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991.
The influences of a single rtg irradiation dose (14 mGy) on some quantitative signs in dependence on the body length was studied in the experimental fishes Barbus conchonius and B. tetrazona. The values of all followed signs increased positively due to the body length growth. The irradiation with the abovementioned dose in the given conditions had relative small influence on the growth course of the chosen quantitative sign values in the control and irradiated fishes of both species is the same (the regression lines are in good agreement, resp. they are parallel). The statistically significant difference was stated only between the irradiated the non-irradiated groups of B. tetrazona due to the head height (the regression lines are divergent). 相似文献
992.
993.
Vera Hadačová Květa Vacková Eva Klozová M. Kutáček Květa Pitterová 《Biologia Plantarum》1983,25(3):209-215
In partly purified protein complexes obtained from 22 species of theAllium genus and 6 cultivars ofAllium cepa the activity of cholinesterases was detected and measured using the method of Ellman et al. The degree of its inhibition with 10-4 M neostigmine was also tested. It was found that the activity of cholinesterase differed in individual species up to two hundred times, while the differences in the inhibitory activity of 10-4 M neostigmine occurred only in a few cases. Individual sections and cultivars could not be characterized on the basis of the differences in the activities of the cholinesterases. Of all the sections that ofPhyllodolon shows the highest average activity. In the case of the tested cultivars distinctly the lowest activity was observed in cv. Kastická. The values of the enzymatic activity measured by Ellman’s method in this plant material include the activity of specific and unspecific cholinesterases and the part uninhibitable by neostigmine. 相似文献
994.
Total and polysome-bound ribosomes and the uptake and incorporation of3H-uridine and14C-leucine were examined in dividing microspores and in pollen grains isolated from anthers of 6 different developmental stages. Direct evidence was obtained that the formation of cytoplasm of the vegetative cell following microspore division is related to a rapid activation of RNA and protein synthesis and of ribosomes in differentiating pollen. Total ribosomes associated with gametophytic programme rose about 10times and the process of differentiation was accompanied by a rapid increase in uptake capacity of pollen grains for both uridine and leucine. Pollen development after cytoplasm synthesis and starch deposition continued by pollen maturation, which was characterized by a decline in RNA synthesis, dissociation of polysomes and by a further rise of transport activity of pollen grain wall for exogenous substrates, indicating probable pollen adaptation for utilization of metabolites from the degenerating tapetal cytoplasm. 相似文献
995.
Malate dehydrogenase isoenzymes were studied in tenAllium species and in six cultivars ofA. cepa by isoelectric focusing in polyacrylamide gel with Ampholine pH 3.5–10.0. Using this method better resolution was obtained than by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The number of MDH isoenzymes obtained by isoelectric focusing is from five to ten in the range of pH 3.65 to 6.75. MDH isoenzymes can be used for characterization on the level of species and cultivars (inA. cepa), but its use on the level of sections and subgenera is questionable. 相似文献
996.
997.
Eva Klozová Jiřina Švachulová J. Smartt E. Hadač Věra Turková Véra Hadačová 《Biologia Plantarum》1983,25(4):266-273
The seed protein patterns of 12Arachis species were compared by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), similarities between patterns were measured by the Jaccard
index. Results obtained confirm the close relationships established between members of the genus on morphological grounds
and support the more recent classification schemes.A. villosa andA. correntina could well be regarded as distinct species on grounds of protein differences whileA. macedoi andA. villosulicarpa (although members of the same section, Extranervosae) show considerable differentiation of their protein patterns. Surprisingly,
the formA. ×batizogaea showed less similarity in protein pattern to those of its parental species than might have been expected. The principle value
of seed protein pattern data appears to be in distinguishing species within sections. 相似文献
998.
Jana Pospíšilová Jiřina Slavíkovà J. Tupý Ingrid Tiohá T. Gichner 《Biologia Plantarum》1983,25(3):237-240
999.
Electro-optical measurements on aqueous suspension of purple membrane from Halobacterium halobium 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
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The permanent dipole moment, polarizability, and the retinal angle of Halobacterium halobium purple membranes were determined at different pH values. All of the parameters have a maximum between pH 5 and 6. There is a reversal in the direction of the permanent dipole moment near pH 5. The value of permanent dipole moment was determined to be 60 D/protein at pH 6.6, and the value obtained for polarizability was 3 X 10(-28) Fm2/membrane fragment. The retinal angle of all-trans retinal was 0.8 degrees smaller than that of the 13-cis conformation. 相似文献
1000.
The influence of several operating variables on the productivity and nutritional quality of Candida utilis under carbon-limited growth conditions was studied. Four responses were analyzed: biomass yield (Y), in vitro dry matter digestibility (d), nucleic acid cotents, and protein content (P). Three operating variables were studied: dilution rate, temperature, and carbon-nitrogen ratio in the growth medium. Correlation describing the influence of operating variables on the studied response parameters were developed. From these correlations response surfaces were drawn. A new function, alpha = PdY, is proposed as a more comprehensive criterion for selecting the optimal conditions under the constraint of satisfying multiple objectives. It is demonstrated to be superior to the yield coefficient alone in this respect, since it accounts for factors that are important to the nutritional aspects of the process. 相似文献