排序方式: 共有173条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
A laboratory-scale research program was undertaken to investigate the kinetics of the mesophilic (37°C) anaerobic digestion of brewery industry by-product. The purpose was to develop data for the design and operation of full-scale units which could be used to generate methane fuel gas from these materials. This is important because the brewery industry has been susceptible to shortages of natural gas in recent years. The minimum SRT is 2.3 days, although for design purposes as much as ten days is recommended. The biomass yield is 0.512 g volatile suspended solids (VSS)/g volatile solids (VS) or 0.421 g VSS/g chemical oxygen demand (COD). The maintenance requirement is 0.052 g VS/g VSS per day or 0.061 g COD/g VSS per day. The specific methane yield is 2.51 liter/g VSS, and the methane productivity is 0.32–0.41 liter/g dry substrate added or 0.69–0.91 liter/g destroyed. The maximum loading rate for which substrate inhibition is not observed is 6 g dry substrate added per liter per day. The results of the entire program indicate that processing brewery by-product in this manner is both technically feasible and economically attractive. 相似文献
72.
73.
The effect of combined pulsed wave low‐level laser therapy and mesenchymal stem cell‐conditioned medium on the healing of an infected wound with methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcal aureus in diabetic rats 下载免费PDF全文
Reza Kouhkheil MSc Mohammadjavad Fridoni PhD Abbas Piryaei PhD Soudabeh Taheri Alireza S. Chirani Iraj J. Anarkooli PhD Reza Nejatbakhsh PhD Sasha Shafikhani PhD Lucia A. Schuger MD Vijaya B. Reddy MD MBA Seyed Kamran Ghoreishi PhD Reza Jalalifirouzkouhi Sufan Chien MD Mohammad Bayat PhD 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2018,119(7):5788-5797
74.
Asrin Rahimi Iraj Amiri Amaneh Mohammadi Roushandeh Zoleikha Golipour Choshali Zohreh Alizadeh Tayebeh Artimani Saeid Afshar Sara Soleimani Asl 《Biotechnology letters》2018,40(3):609-615
Objective
To investigate the effect of H2O2 on the migration and antioxidant defense of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and the neurotrophic effects of H2O2-treated MSCs on spinal cord injury (SCI).Results
Sublethal concentrations of H2O2 decreased cell migration and expression of CXCR4 and CCR2 as well as Nrf2 expression in MSCs. In the second phase, transplantation of treated and untreated MSCs to SCI caused minor changes in locomotor dysfunction. There was a significantly difference between cell-treated and spinal cord injury groups in expression of BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor). Transplantation of H2O2-treated cells caused an increase in BDNF expression compared to non-treated cells.Conclusion
Transplantation of H2O2-treated stem cells may have protective effects against SCI through by increasing neurotrophic factors.75.
76.
Maryam Borhani-Haghighi Yousef Mohamadi Iraj Ragerdi Kashani 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2019,120(8):12785-12795
Prenatal white matter injury is a serious problem due to maternal inflammation leading to postnatal disabilities. In this study, we used the periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) model as a common prenatal white matter injury by maternal administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Neural stem cells (NSCs) have shown therapeutic ability in neurological disorders through a different mechanism such as immunomodulation. Here, we studied the preventive potential of NSCs following in utero transplantation into the embryonic lateral ventricle in an LPS-induced white matter injury model. Pregnant animals were divided into three groups and received phosphate buffered saline, LPS, or LPS + NSCs. The brains of offspring were obtained and evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), immunohistochemy, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated biotinylated-dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL), and caspase-3 activity assay. The LPS-induced maternal inflammation degenerated the myelin sheath in the offspring periventricular region which was associated with an increased microglial number, oligodendrocytes degeneration, proinflammatory cytokine secretion, and cell apoptosis. The transplanted NSCs homed into the brain and ameliorated the evaluated parameters. The expression of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), cell apoptosis and caspase-3 activity were inhibited by NSCs. In addition, Olig2 and myelin basic protein immunohistochemy staining showed that prenatal NSCs transplantation augmented the myelination in the periventricular white matter of offspring. In conclusion, we think that prenatal therapeutic strategies, such as in utero NSCs transplantation, may prevent prenatal white matter injury after birth. 相似文献
77.
Heidar Toolee Tayebeh Rastegar Somayeh Solhjoo Keywan Mortezaee Mahshid Mohammadipour Iraj Regerdi Kashani Mohammad Akbari 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2019,120(4):5042-5054
Kisspeptin (Kp) expression in testis has caused most of the recent research surveying its functional role in this organ. This peptide influences spermatogenesis and sperm capacitation, so it is considered as a regulator of reproduction. Kp roles exert through hypothalamic/pituitary/gonadal axis. We aimed to evaluate direct roles for Kp on proliferation and differentiation of spermatogonial cells (SCs) when the cells are cocultured with somatic cells. Somatic cells and SCs were isolated from adult azoospermic and newborn mice and then enriched using a differential attachment technique. After the evaluation of identity and colonization for SCs, the cells were cocultured with somatic cells, and three doses of Kp (10−8-10−6 M) was assessed on proliferation (through evaluation of MVH and ID4 markers) and differentiation (via evaluation of c-Kit and SCP3, TP1, TP2, and, Prm1 markers) of the coculture system. Investigations were continued for four succeeding weeks. At the end of each level of testosterone in the culture media was also evaluated. We found positive influence from Kp on proliferative and differentiative markers in SCs cocultured with somatic cells. These effects were dose-dependent. There was no effect for Kp on testosterone level. From our findings, we simply conclude that Kp as a neuropeptide for influencing central part of reproductive axis could also positively affect peripheral processes related to spermatogenesis without having an effect on steroidogenesis. 相似文献
78.
Fatemeh Araste Walead Ebrahimizadeh Iraj Rasooli Masoumeh Rajabibazl Seyed Latif Mousavi Gargari 《Biotechnology letters》2014,36(1):21-28
Expression of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) significantly increases under hypoxic conditions in tumor cells. CAIX activity is executed by the catalytic domain (CA) located on the extracellular part of the enzyme. Neutralization of CAIX enzymatic activity reduces malignancy and survival of tumor cells. To inhibit the enzymatic activity, a VHH nanobody was developed against the CA domain of CAIX using phage display technology. Following immunization of a camel with the recombinant CAIX, VHH fragments were isolated by nested PCR on lymphocyte cDNA. Binding affinity of isolated nanobodies was tested by ELISA. A clone (K24) with the highest binding affinity was expressed in a soluble form. Affinity of K24 nanobody was determined to be approx. 2.3 × 10?5. K24 nanobody recognized the expressed CAIX in the HeLa cell lines with high selectivity and specificity. These findings thus have usefulness for the diagnosis and treatment of cancers. 相似文献
79.
80.
Tanja Miloti Christophe Baltzinger Carsten Eichberg Amy E. Eycott Marco Heurich Jrg Müller Jorge A. Noriega Rosa Menendez Jutta Stadler Rka dm Tessa Bargmann Isabelle Bilger Jrn Buse Joaquín Calatayud Constantin Ciubuc Gergely Boros Pierre Jay‐Robert Mrt Kruus Enno Merivee Geoffrey Miessen Anne Must Elham Ardali Elena Preda Iraj Rahimi Dirk Rohwedder Rob Rose Eleanor M. Slade Lszl Somay Pejman Tahmasebi Stefano Ziani Maurice Hoffmann 《Journal of Biogeography》2019,46(1):70-82