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991.
A detailed structural characterization of the biologically active 1-benzylpyridinium-4-aldoxime chloride and 1-phenacylpyridinium-4-aldoxime chloride was performed using NMR and vibrational and electronic spectroscopy, as well as X-ray diffraction. The complexes of these compounds with the aquapentacyanoferrate(II) ion were examined in solution, isolated as solids and characterized by elemental analysis, electronic, FT-IR and NMR spectral data. They were found to be mononuclear substituted pentacyanoferrates(II) containing the aldoxime group coordinated to the iron through the nitrogen atom. The complexes were also precipitated in the form of the respective zinc salts; the analysis of these complexes revealed a molar Fe/Zn ratio of 1, thus confirming the charge of the complex anions to be −2. The ionization constants of the aldoxime group in the free ligands and in the respective cyano complexes were also determined. Despite the presence of two donor sites in 1-phenacylpyridinium-4-aldoxime chloride, only the aldoxime group was found to be reactive. 相似文献
992.
Oxana R. Dobrovinskaya Jesus Muñiz Igor I. Pottosin 《European biophysics journal : EBJ》1999,28(7):552-563
In this work we have analysed the voltage-dependent block of the slow activating channel from red beet vacuoles by Tris,
quaternary ammonium ions and the natural polyamines putrescine, spermidine and spermine. All these organic cations when applied
from the cytosolic side blocked the channel by binding apparently deep (zδ values in the range of 0.65–1.35) within the pore. Tetraethylammonium ion did not pass the selectivity filter, whereas the
cations with a smaller cross-section and Tris could pass across the entire pore, as evidenced by a relief of block at high
positive voltages. Voltage dependence of the establishment of block from cytosolic side and of its relief was anomalously
strong in the sense that the total charge moved across the pore for all blockers tested, with a notable exception of spermine,
was in excess of their actual valence. This behaviour is consistent with the existence of multiple binding sites within a
long pore, their simultaneous occupancy and interaction between different ions. In contrast, binding of blockers from the
vacuolar (lumenal) side appears to follow a single-ion handling rule, with a common binding site for all amines located at
approximately 30% of the electrical distance from the lumenal side.
Received: 22 February 1999 / Revised version: 6 July 1999 / Accepted: 8 July 1999 相似文献
993.
994.
Vitaliy Gyrya Igor S. Aranson Leonid V. Berlyand Dmitry Karpeev 《Bulletin of mathematical biology》2010,72(1):148-183
We study the dynamics and interaction of two swimming bacteria, modeled by self-propelled dumbbell-type structures. We focus
on alignment dynamics of a coplanar pair of elongated swimmers, which propel themselves either by “pushing” or “pulling” both
in three- and quasi-two-dimensional geometries of space. We derive asymptotic expressions for the dynamics of the pair, which
complemented by numerical experiments, indicate that the tendency of bacteria to swim in or swim off depends strongly on the
position of the propulsion force. In particular, we observe that positioning of the effective propulsion force inside the
dumbbell results in qualitative agreement with the dynamics observed in experiments, such as mutual alignment of converging
bacteria. 相似文献
995.
996.
Igor W. Plesner 《Cell biochemistry and biophysics》1987,11(1):279-307
It is shown that the incomplete, uncompetitive inhibition pattern exhibited by oligomycin toward Na,K,ATPase cannot be explained
by a single-cycle enzyme model. In contrast, the experimental data are easily explained in terms of a dimeric enzyme, only
one subunit of which can bind oligomycin at a time, and that subunit is then rendered inactive. In a brief analysis of the
model thus obtained by way of numerical examples it is shown that it may show activation at small concentrations of moderator,
which disappears at higher concentrations, a property observed for the hydrolysis ofp-nitro-phenylphosphate, which is also catalyzed by Na,K,ATPase. 相似文献
997.
Mitochondria isolated from inbred and hybrid maize scutella were found to exhibil enhancd oxidative and phosphorylative activity in many cases when treated with physiological concentrations of IAA. It was found that the genotype being tested the substrate utilized, and the concentration of IAA applied had significant effects on the degree of enhancement or inhibition observed in each case. These results suggest that IAA is related in some manner to theactivity of the respiratory enzymes of the mitochondria. 相似文献
998.
Karyagina Anna S. Gromov Alexander V. Grunina Tatyana M. Lyaschuk Alexander M. Poponova Maria S. Kleymenov Denis A. Strukova Natalia V. Generalova Maria S. Ryazanova Anna V. Galushkina Zoya M. Dobrynina Olga Yu. Bolshakova Tatyana N. Sergeeva Maria V. Romanovskaya-Romanko Ekaterina A. Krasilnikov Igor V. Subbotina Marina E. Lunin Vladimir G. 《Biochemistry. Biokhimii?a》2022,87(4):319-330
Biochemistry (Moscow) - Based on the previously developed approach, hybrid recombinant proteins containing short conformational epitopes (a.a. 144-153, 337-346, 414-425, 496-507) of the... 相似文献
999.
Lorena Selak Helena Osterholz Igor Stanković Nikola Hanžek Marija Gligora Udovič Thorsten Dittmar Sandi Orlić 《Environmental microbiology》2022,24(5):2282-2298
In lake ecosystems, changes in eukaryotic and prokaryotic microbes and the concentration and availability of dissolved organic matter (DOM) produced within or supplied to the system by allochthonous sources are components that characterize complex processes in the microbial loop. We address seasonal changes of microbial communities and DOM in the largest Croatian lake, Vrana. This shallow lake is connected to the Adriatic Sea and is impacted by agricultural activity. Microbial community and DOM structure were driven by several environmental stressors, including drought, seawater intrusion and heavy precipitation events. Bacterial composition of different lifestyles (free-living and particle-associated) differed and only a part of the particle-associated bacteria correlated with microbial eukaryotes. Oscillations of cyanobacterial relative abundance along with chlorophyll a revealed a high primary production season characterized by increased levels of autochthonous DOM that promoted bacterial processes of organic matter degradation. From our results, we infer that in coastal freshwater lakes dependent on precipitation-evaporation balance, prolonged dry season coupled with heavy irrigation impact microbial communities at different trophic levels even if salinity increases only slightly and allochthonous DOM inputs decrease. These pressures, if applied more frequently or at higher concentrations, could have the potential to overturn the trophic state of the lake. 相似文献
1000.
Veselova Oksana Studneva Irina Dobrokhotov Igor Pal’keeva Marina Molokoedov Alexander Sidorova Maria Pisarenko Oleg 《International journal of peptide research and therapeutics》2022,28(3):1-11
International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics - Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has caused a high mortality rate since its emergence in 2012 in the Middle East.... 相似文献