全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2339篇 |
免费 | 135篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
2475篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 80篇 |
2021年 | 122篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 88篇 |
2017年 | 65篇 |
2016年 | 104篇 |
2015年 | 111篇 |
2014年 | 116篇 |
2013年 | 167篇 |
2012年 | 159篇 |
2011年 | 159篇 |
2010年 | 96篇 |
2009年 | 83篇 |
2008年 | 102篇 |
2007年 | 94篇 |
2006年 | 88篇 |
2005年 | 75篇 |
2004年 | 84篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 58篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1969年 | 9篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有2475条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
Dietmar B?nsch Ralph Schneider Ibrahim Akin Cristoph A. Nienaber 《Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE》2012,(60)
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) terminate ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF) with high efficacy and can protect patients from sudden cardiac death (SCD). However, inappropriate shocks may occur if tachycardias are misdiagnosed. Inappropriate shocks are harmful and impair patient quality of life. The risk of inappropriate therapy increases with lower detection rates programmed in the ICD. Single-chamber detection poses greater risks for misdiagnosis when compared with dual-chamber devices that have the benefit of additional atrial information. However, using a dual-chamber device merely for the sake of detection is generally not accepted, since the risks associated with the second electrode may outweigh the benefits of detection. Therefore, BIOTRONIK developed a ventricular lead called the LinoxSMART S DX, which allows for the detection of atrial signals from two electrodes positioned at the atrial part of the ventricular electrode. This device contains two ring electrodes; one that contacts the atrial wall at the junction of the superior vena cava (SVC) and one positioned at the free floating part of the electrode in the atrium. The excellent signal quality can only be achieved by a special filter setting in the ICD (Lumax 540 and 740 VR-T DX, BIOTRONIK). Here, the ease of implantation of the system will be demonstrated. 相似文献
53.
Hedgehog signaling pathway activation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of NASH. Despite this concept, hedgehog pathway inhibitors have not been explored. Thus, we examined the effect of vismodegib, a hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor, in a diet-induced model of NASH. C57BL/6 mice were placed on 3-month chow or FFC (high saturated fats, fructose, and cholesterol) diet. One week prior to sacrifice, mice were treated with vismodegib or vehicle. Mice fed the FFC diet developed significant steatosis, which was unchanged by vismodegib therapy. In contrast, vismodegib significantly attenuated FFC-induced liver injury as manifested by reduced serum ALT and hepatic TUNEL-positive cells. In line with the decreased apoptosis, vismodegib prevented FFC-induced strong upregulation of death receptor DR5 and its ligand TRAIL. In addition, FFC-fed mice, but not chow-fed animals, underwent significant liver injury and apoptosis following treatment with a DR5 agonist; however, this injury was prevented by pre-treatment with vismodegib. Consistent with a reduction in liver injury, vismodegib normalized FFC-induced markers of inflammation including mRNA for TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and a variety of macrophage markers. Furthermore, vismodegib in FFC-fed mice abrogated indices of hepatic fibrogenesis. In conclusion, inhibition of hedgehog signaling with vismodegib appears to reduce TRAIL-mediated liver injury in a nutrient excess model of NASH, thereby attenuating hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. We speculate that hedgehog signaling inhibition may be salutary in human NASH. 相似文献
54.
55.
56.
Safaa I. Elewa Mansour Eman Nassar Ibrahim F. Mekawey Amal A. I. 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2020,46(3):382-392
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry - 3-(2-Thienyl)-5-aryl-1-thiocarbamoyl-2-pyrazolines were reacted with chloroacetone derivatives and hydrazonyl chloride derivatives in ethanol to afford the... 相似文献
57.
Hassan A. Hemeg Ihab M. Moussa Sherin Ibrahim Turki M. Dawoud Jwaher H. Alhaji Ayman S. Mubarak Saleh A. Kabli Roua A. Alsubki Azza M. Tawfik Sherif A. Marouf 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2020,27(12):3221-3227
This study evaluates the antimicrobial effects of ethanolic extract of five herbal plants; Guava (Psidium guajava), Sage (Salvia officinalis), Rhamnus (Ziziphusspina Christi), Mulberry (Morusalba L.), and Olive (Oleaeuropaea L) leaves against several microbial population representing Gram positive, Gram negative and Mollicutes; S. aureus, E. coli, Pasteurella multocida, B. cereus, Salmonella Enteritidis and M. gallisepticum using standard agar disc diffusion technique and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). Different extracts reveal variable results against the microorganism under study. All extracts have no antibacterial potency for Mycoplasma gallisepticum except Psidium guajava. The results of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the extracts against the six bacteria ranged from 625 to 5000 μg/ml. The used herbal extract could inhibit the selected microorganism under study with variable minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). 相似文献
58.
Aya Ibrahim Danielle Kirkpatrick Laura J. Nixon Dalton C. Ludwick Gianfranco Anfora Tracy C. Leskey 《Journal of Applied Entomology》2020,144(7):589-597
The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys Stål (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is an invasive pest that attacks specialty and row crops in North America and Europe. There has been a concerted effort to reduce frequent broad-spectrum insecticide applications made on vulnerable crops. One tool that has emerged recently is the use of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) as a killing agent. Here, we conducted bioassays to evaluate the effect of direct contact on deltamethrin-impregnated LLINs on the behaviour and survivorship of H. halys nymphs and adults in the laboratory. Following exposure at three different durations (1.25, 4.25 or 7.25 min), vertical and horizontal mobility of adults and nymphs and the flight capacity of adults were recorded and compared with individuals that were not exposed (control). Exposure to LLINs reduced the horizontal distance and velocity and increased the angular velocity of adults only but reduced vertical mobility of adults and nymphs. Adult flights were not significantly affected by LLIN exposure. Mortality of adults and nymphs at 7-day post-exposure ranged from 73% to 77% regardless of exposure time. We discuss our findings within the context of the potential for and limitations of deploying LLINs in vulnerable crops to manage H. halys populations. 相似文献
59.
Oluyomi Stephen Adeyemi Nthatisi Innocentia Molefe-Nyembe Abiodun Omokehinde Eseola Winfried Plass Oluwatosin Kudirat Shittu Ibrahim Olatunji Yunusa Olubunmi Atolani Ikponmwosa Owen Evbuomwan Oluwakemi J. Awakan Keisuke Suganuma Kentaro Kato 《The Yale journal of biology and medicine》2021,94(2):199
The Trypanosoma spp. cause animal and human trypanosomiasis characterized with appreciable health and economic burden mostly in developing nations. There is currently no effective therapy for this parasitic disease, due to poor drug efficacy, drug resistance, and unwanted toxicity, etc. Therefore, new anti-Trypanosoma agents are urgently needed. This study explored new series of imidazoles for anti-Trypanosoma properties in vitro and in vivo. The imidazoles showed moderate to strong and specific action against growth of T. congolense. For example, the efficacy of the imidazole compounds to restrict Trypanosoma growth in vitro was ≥ 12-fold specific towards T. congolense relative to the mammalian cells. Additionally, the in vivo study revealed that the imidazoles exhibited promising anti-Trypanosoma efficacy corroborating the in vitro anti-parasite capacity. In particular, three imidazole compounds (C1, C6, and C8) not only cleared the systemic parasite burden but cured infected rats after no death was recorded. On the other hand, the remaining five imidazole compounds (C2, C3, C4, C5, and C7) drastically reduced the systemic parasite load while extending survival time of the infected rats by 14 days as compared with control. Untreated control died 3 days post-infection, while the rats treated with diminazene aceturate were cured comparable to the results obtained for C1, C6, and C8. In conclusion, this is the first study demonstrating the potential of these new series of imidazoles to clear the systemic parasite burden in infected rats. Furthermore, a high selectivity index of imidazoles towards T. congolense in vitro and the oral LD50 in rats support anti-parasite specific action. Together, findings support the anti-parasitic prospects of the new series of imidazole derivatives. 相似文献
60.
Baioumy Asmaa Ali Swelim Hamdy Hamed Ibrahim Ahmed Adly Mohamed Fatma El-Sayed Marzouk Aleya Soliman El-Alfy Sherif Helmy 《Experimental & applied acarology》2021,85(2-4):331-354
Experimental and Applied Acarology - This study examined the acaricidal, histopathological and genotoxic effects of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana on engorged females of the fowl... 相似文献