全文获取类型
收费全文 | 782篇 |
免费 | 142篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
927篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 48篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 38篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1900年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有927条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Kow Jen Duan Dey Chyi Sheu Ming Tse Lin Hsiao Chiang Hsueh 《Biotechnology letters》1994,16(11):1151-1156
Summary An -glucosidase fromAspergillus carbonarious CCRC 30414 was employed for investigating the enzymatic synthesis of isomaltooligosaccharides from maltose. The enzyme transferred a glucose unit from the nonreducing end of maltose and other -linked glucosyl oligosaccharides to glucose and other glucosyl oligosaccharides which function as accepting co-substrates. The transfer of a glucose unit occurs most frequently to the 6-OH position of the nonreducing end of acceptor, but transfer to 4-OH position also occurs. Treatment of 30 % (w/v) maltose with the enzyme under optimum conditions afforded more than 50% isomaltooligosaccharides. 相似文献
12.
Jan Jeník 《Folia Geobotanica》1994,29(2):291-306
Bulkiness, longevity and solidity of the body in woody plants enable the successive development of accessory shoots and adventitious roots in (1) both proximal and distal positions on organs, (2) both the above-ground and below-ground space, (3) both the aerial and soil environments. In monocotyledons, woody rhizomes play an essential role in the basic growth habit and architectural models. In dicotyledonous and a few gymnospermous trees, attached and successively disconnected ramets play a multilateral role in the pertinent life strategies. The majority of sprouts, coppice shoots and root suckers behave as opportunistic organs (a) serving as means of vegetative reproduction, (b) securing colonization of unoccupied ground, (c) increasing competitive power of the species within the community, (d) increasing survival rate of the stressed/disturbed genet in marginal habitats, (e) forming replacement for ageing or damaged organs, and (f) enabling reiteration of the genet's entire architectural model. 相似文献
13.
Abstract. A method is described for producing outgrowths of small nephron segments (average 24 cells) in culture. The method was used to estimate an overall colony-forming efficiency of 4.6% for cells constituting the segments. Efficiency was found to be lower for thick segments (1%) than for thin segments (6%) from Henle's loop. The latter higher level indicates that precursor cells are concentrated near the middle of the nephron. For comparison, a two-dose irradiation technique was used to calculate a mean number of 5 ± 2 (SE) clonogens per segment producing outgrowths. This tended to be higher than the value of about 1 calculated from the 65% of segments producing outgrowths, as expected if the remaining segments contained no clonogens. 相似文献
14.
Chang WC Shyu WJ Shi GY Lin MT Jen CJ Wing LY Tang MJ Wu HL 《Journal of biomedical science》1996,3(1):59-66
Treatment of cultured bovine carotid artery endothelial cells with 0.1 µM human plasmin has been reported to induce a receptor-mediated short burst of arachidonate release, which is a pertussis toxin-sensitive and extracellular calcium-dependent reaction. Plasmin-induced calcium influx in cells was significantly inhibited by pretreatment with pertussis toxin, indicating that the former was coupled with a pertussis toxin-sensitive guanosine 5-triphosphate (GTP)-binding protein. Plasmin significantly induced the formation of lysophosphatidylcholine but not lysophosphatidylethanolamine. A cellular phospholipase A2 with an arachidonyl specificity at the sn-2 position of phosphatidylcholine, which required submicromolar calcium, was identified as a cytosolic phospholipase A2 by immunoblot analysis. By a cell-free enzyme activity assay and immunoblot analysis, plasmin was found to induce a translocation of the cytosolic phospholipase A2 from the cytosol to the membrane. Taken together, the results suggest that plasmin bound to its putative receptor and activated a GTP-binding protein coupled to calcium influx channel, followed by translocation and activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 in endothelial cells. 相似文献
15.
Wang Jong-Shyan; Jen Chauying J.; Chen Hsiun-Ing 《Journal of applied physiology》1997,83(6):2080-2085
Wang, Jong-Shyan, Chauying J. Jen, and Hsiun-Ing Chen.Effects of chronic exercise and deconditioning on plateletfunction in women. J. Appl. Physiol.83(6): 2080-2085, 1997.To investigate the effects of chronicexercise and deconditioning on platelet function in women, 16 healthysedentary women were divided into control and exercise groups. Theexercise group cycled on an ergometer at 50% maximal oxygenconsumption for 30 min/day, 5 days/wk, for two consecutive menstrualcycles and then were deconditioned for three menstrual cycles. Duringthis period, platelet adhesiveness on a fibrinogen-coated surface,ADP-induced platelet aggregation and intracellular calciumconcentration elevation, guanosine 3,5-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) content in platelets, and plasma nitric oxide metabolite levels were measured before and immediately after a progressive exercise test in the midfollicular phase. Ourresults indicated that, after exercise training,1) resting heart rates and bloodpressures were reduced, and exercise performance was improved;2) resting platelet function wasdecreased, whereas plasma nitrite and nitrate levels and platelet cGMPcontents were enhanced; and 3) thepotentiation of platelet function by acute strenuous exercise wasdecreased, whereas the increases in plasma nitrite and nitrate levelsand platelet cGMP contents were enhanced by acuteexercise. Furthermore, deconditioning reversed these training effects. This implies that training-induced platelet functional changes in women in the midfollicular phase may be mediatedby nitric oxide. 相似文献
16.
Preference of a revolving target to a stationary one by the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W P Zhang P H Jen 《Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences》1984,8(3):222-228
Utilizing a three-ramp platform, we studied the detection of a revolving and a stationary target in the presence of background clutter by trained Eptesicus fuscus. During the test, the mean amplitude of echo from either target was always larger than that of the background echoes at the bat-to-target distance of 30, 70 and 100 cm. The amplitude of the echo reflected back from a revolving target was modulated between a maximum and a minimum value. An electric motor was used to revolve a target. The frequency contents of the motor noise were mostly below 1 kHz. While the total percent response of approaching either target is always more than 90% at every bat-to-target distance tested, the bats approach a revolving target more frequently than a stationary one. Echolocation pulses emitted by the bats during the test were recorded and analyzed. The bats shortened their pulse durations and interpulse intervals and lowered the frequency contents as they entered into the crawling phase from the searching phase. Potential interference of background echoes and ambient noise with the performance of the bats is discussed. The preference of a revolving target to a stationary one by the bats is perhaps due to the fact that a revolving target has a higher releasing value than a stationary one does. 相似文献
17.
Jan Jeník 《Folia Geobotanica》1977,12(2):208-208
18.
G Y Shi J S Hau S J Wang I S Wu B I Chang M T Lin Y H Chow W C Chang L Y Wing C J Jen 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1992,267(27):19363-19368
Plasmin inhibited the biosynthesis of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) antigen by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) in a dose-dependent manner. The amount of tPA antigen found in the 24-h conditioned medium of cells treated with 100 nM plasmin for 1 h was 20-30% of that in the control group. However, in contrast to tPA, such treatment led to a 3-fold increase in plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) activity, whereas the amount of PAI type 1 antigen was unchanged. The effects of plasmin on HUVEC were binding- and catalytic activity-dependent and were specifically blocked by epsilon-aminocaproic acid. Microplasmin, which has no kringle domains, was less effective in reducing tPA antigen biosynthesis or enhancing PAI activity in HUVEC. Kringle domains of plasmin affected neither tPA antigen nor PAI activity of the cells. Other proteases including chymotrypsin, trypsin, and collagenase at comparable concentrations did not have a significant effect on the biosynthesis of tPA antigen or PAI activity of HUVEC. Thrombin stimulated the biosynthesis of tPA and PAI-1 antigens by HUVEC. Thrombin also stimulated an increase in the protein kinase activity in HUVEC, whereas plasmin inhibited the protein kinase activity of the cells. It is possible that plasmin regulates the biosynthesis of tPA in HUVEC through the signal transduction pathway involving protein kinase. 相似文献
19.
Dagmar Jičínská Eduard Brabec Marcel Rejmánek Jan Jeník Joří Haager Josef Holub Věroslav Samek Hana Rambousková Josef Holub Marie Naděžda Končalová Robert Neuhäusl Josev Kyncl František Krahuleo Jaroslav Dobrý Blanka Úlehlová Jiří Úlehla Eliška Rybníčková Kamil Rybníček 《Folia Geobotanica》1982,17(4):431-448
20.