蝮蛇抗栓酶,丹参注射液对高粘状态血液流变学影响的对比观察

本文应用蝮蛇抗栓酶(清栓酶)和丹参注射液对高血压、冠心病、脑动脉硬化并有高粘状态84例进行治疗,其中清栓酶组50例;丹参组34例。检测血球压积,全血比粘度、全血还原粘度、血浆比粘度、红细胞电泳、纤维蛋白原、血沉等7项血液流变学指标,并进行治疗前后对比观察。经统计学处理后发现抗栓酶组的治疗效果明显优于丹参组(P<0.005)。抗栓酶有大幅度降低纤维蛋白原的作用。所以蝮蛇抗栓酶是目前应用于血栓病。血液高粘滞血症HVS等病症较为理想的药物。     

杨干透翅蛾生物学及防治

杨干透翅蛾Sesiasiningensis（Hsu）是杨树的重要蛀干害虫之一。在国内主要分布于山西、青海、甘肃、内蒙古。在晋中地区为害猖獗。1980年以来,太谷县、祁县、榆次市等平川6县（市）大面积杨树遭受危害。树干基部被钻蛀,不仅影响树木生长,而且极易风倒。太谷县1986年一场6级大风刮倒26万株被害杨树,可见其对杨树生长已构成严重威胁。1986～1993年作者对该虫在晋中地区的发生为害特点和防治方法进行了研究。1形态特征（见图）成虫：前后翅均透明,前翅狭长,后翅扇形,缘毛深褐色。雌虫体长25～30mm,翅展45～S50mm,触角棍棒状,端部…     

水稻辐射白色转绿突变系转绿过程中叶片内碳水化合物的变化…

水稻白色转绿突变系Ｗ２５转绿过程中,第５ｄ后叶片内总糖,淀粉,蔗糖,还原糖及总氮的含量都逐渐增加,完全转绿后一星期达到亲本２１７７Ｓ水平,Ｗ２５除还原糖含量一直较２１７７Ｓ高,蔗糖在完全转绿时已达２１７７Ｓ水平外,其叶片内总糖,淀粉和总氮的含量须再经一段时间才达到亲本的水平;总糖和淀粉含量在转绿开始时明显较亲本低,淀粉累积极微。总氮含量增加的幅度较亲本明显,而蔗糖含量的变化与亲本相仿,２１７７ＳＣ     

新船叶藓的核型分析

新船叶藓Neodolichomitra robusta(Broth．)Nog．为东亚特有种,其配子体茎尖细胞有丝分裂中期的染色体数为n＝5,核型为K(n)＝5＝4V+1J或K(n)＝5＝4 m+1 sm,在核型分类中属于“2A”型。该研究结果为国内外首次报道。     

脂氧素与白三烯研究进展

脂氧素（ｌｉｐｏｘｉｎ,ＬＸ）是花生四烯酸在１５－脂氧化酶及５－脂氧化酶作用下的一类产物,可拮抗白三烯（ＬＴ）而具有抗炎症作用,其前体物质１５－羟二十碳四烯酸（１５－ＨＥＴＥ）亦有拮抗白三烯的作用。ＬＸ及ＬＴ的合成与细胞间粘附作用有关。ＬＸ及１５－ＨＥＴＥ有良好的临床应用前景。     

Acceleration-sensitivity threshold of Physarum

Free-living cells show distinct gravisensitivities and often use the gravity ('g') vector for their spatial orientation. The rhythmic contractions of the ameboid Myxomycete (acellular slime mold) Physarum polycephalum are a sensitive parameter which can be modified by external stimuli. Space experiments and ground-based 0 x g simulation studies established that the contraction period transiently decreases after a transition from 1 x g to 0 x g with a back-regulating process starting after 30 min. For determination of the threshold of acceleration sensitivity, a slow-rotating centrifuge microscope (NIZEMI--Niedergeschwindigkeits-Zentrifugenmikroskop) was used, providing in space accelerations from 0 x g to 1.5 x g. A stepwise acceleration increase revealed that the lowest acceleration level capable of inducing a response was 0.1 x g. The response to the acceleration increase was an increase in contraction period, in contrast to a stimulus deprivation, which led to a period decrease. The time schedule of the acceleration responses and back-regulating process seems to be fixed, suggesting that every acceleration being above the threshold can induce a complete response-regulation process. The low acceleration-sensitivity threshold favors rather large and dense cell organelles as candidates for the gravity receptor in Physarum.     

The dynamics of operational sex ratios and competition for mates

In sexually reproducing animals, individuals of one sex may have to compete for access to mating partners of the opposite sex. The operational sex ratio (OSR) is central in predicting the intensity of mating competition and which sex is competing for which. Thanks to recent theoretical and empirical advances, particularly by exploring the concept of OSR, sexual selection studies today are becoming more fine-tuned and dynamic. The original role of parental investment in predicting sexual selection has recently been complemented by the use of sexual differences in potential reproductive rates (PRR).     

Involvement of Activated Oxygen in Nitrate-Induced Senescence of Pea Root Nodules

The effect of short-term nitrate application (10 mM, 0-4 d) on nitrogenase (N2ase) activity, antioxidant defenses, and related parameters was investigated in pea (Pisum sativum L. cv Frilene) nodules. The response of nodules to nitrate comprised two stages. In the first stage (0-2 d), there were major decreases in N2ase activity and N2ase-linked respiration and concomitant increases in carbon cost of N2ase and oxygen diffusion resistance of nodules. There was no apparent oxidative damage, and the decline in N2ase activity was, to a certain extent, reversible. The second stage (>2 d) was typical of a senescent, essentially irreversible process. It was characterized by moderate increases in oxidized proteins and catalytic Fe and by major decreases in antioxidant enzymes and metabolites. The restriction in oxygen supply to bacteroids may explain the initial decline in N2ase activity. The decrease in antioxidant protection is not involved in this process and is not specifically caused by nitrate, since it also occurs with drought stress. However, comparison of nitrate- and drought-induced senescence shows an important difference: there is no lipid degradation or lipid peroxide accumulation with nitrate, indicating that lipid peroxidation is not necessarily involved in nodule senescence.     

Effects of Boron on Rhizobium-Legume Cell-Surface Interactions and Nodule Development

Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient for the development of nitrogen-fixing root nodules in pea (Pisum sativum). By using monoclonal antibodies that recognize specific glycoconjugate components implicated in legume root-nodule development, we investigated the effects of low B on the formation of infection threads and the colonization of pea nodules by Rhizobium leguminosarum bv viciae. In B-deficient nodules the proportion of infected host cells was much lower than in nodules from plants supplied with normal quantities of B. Moreover, the host cells often developed enlarged and abnormally shaped infection threads that frequently burst, releasing bacteria into damaged host cells. There was also an over-production of plant matrix material in which the rhizobial cells were embedded during their progression through the infection thread. Furthermore, in a series of in vitro binding studies, we demonstrated that the presence of B can change the affinity with which the bacterial cell surface interacts with the peribacteroid membrane glycocalyx relative to its interaction with intercellular plant matrix glycoprotein. From these observations we suggest that B plays an important role in mediating cell-surface interactions that lead to endocytosis of rhizobia by host cells and hence to the correct establishment of the symbiosis between pea and Rhizobium.