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891.
Y. P. Sun J. Liu R. X. Cao Y. J. Huang A. M. Hall C. B. Guo L. J. Wang 《Photosynthetica》2017,55(2):276-284
Effects of root treatment with 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) on leaf photosynthesis in strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) plants were investigated by rapid chlorophyll fluorescence and modulated 820 nm reflection using 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl urea (DCMU) and methyl viologen (MV). Our results showed that ALA treatments increased the net photosynthetic rate and decreased the intercelluar CO2 concentration in strawberry leaves. Under DCMU treatment, trapping energy for QA reduction per PSII reaction center increased greatly, indicating DCMU inhibited electron transfer from QA ?. The maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm) decreased under the DCMU treatment, while a higher Fv/Fm remained in the ALA-pretreated plants. Not only the parameters related to a photochemical phase, but also that one related to a heat phase remained lower after the ALA pretreatment, compared to the sole DCMU treatment. The MV treatment decreased PSI photochemical capacity. The results of modulated 820 nm reflection analysis showed that DCMU and MV treatments had low re-reduction of P700 and plastocyanin (PSI). However, the strawberry leaf discs pretreated with ALA exhibited high re-reduction of PSI under DCMU and MV treatments. The results of this study suggest that the improvement of photosynthesis by ALA in strawberry was not only related to PSII, but also to PSI and electron transfer chain. 相似文献
892.
Xinshuang Yu Chunjuan Zhai Yujun Fan Jiandong Zhang Ning Liang Fengjun Liu Lili Cao Jia Wang Juan Du 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2017,21(9):1711-1718
The tumour suppressor candidate 3 (TUSC3) gene is located on chromosome region 8p22 and encodes the 34 kD TUSC3 protein, which is a subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase responsible for the N‐glycosylation of nascent proteins. Known to be related to autosomal recessive mental retardation for several years, TUSC3 has only recently been identified as a potential tumour suppressor gene. Based on the structure and function of TUSC3, specific mechanisms in various diseases have been investigated. Several studies have demonstrated that TUSC3 is an Mg2+‐transporter involved in magnesium transport and homeostasis, which is important for learning and memory, embryonic development and testis maturation. Moreover, dysfunction or deletion of TUSC3 exerts its oncological effects as a modulator by inhibiting glycosylation efficiency and consequently inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress and malignant cell transformation. In this study, we summarize the advances in the studies of TUSC3 and comment on the potential roles of TUSC3 in diagnosis and treatment of TUSC3‐related diseases, especially cancer. 相似文献
893.
Chunxiu Shen Zhiqun Que Yumei Xia Ning Tang Ding Li Ronghua He Mengliang Cao 《Journal of Plant Biology》2017,60(6):539-547
Plant annexins are Ca2+-dependent phospholipid-binding proteins and exist as multigene families in plants. They are implicated in the regulation of plant development as well as protection from environmental stresses. In this study, the rice annexin gene OsAnn3 knockout was performed via the CRISPR/Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated proteins) mediated genome editing. Thus, mutant plantlets were successfully obtained. We identified cold tolerance phenotype of T1 mutant lines from T0 biallelic mutants using the 4~6°C for 3 days cold treatment. The results showed that REC (the relative electrical conductivity) of T1 mutant lines was increased, and the survival ratio of T1 mutant lines was decreased dramatically compared with the wild type after the exposure to cold treatment. It was suggested that OsAnn3 was involved in cold tolerance of rice. 相似文献
894.
895.
- The fast growth of mulberry depends on high water consumption, but considerable variations in drought tolerance exist across different cultivars. Physiological and anatomical mechanisms are important to plant survival under drought. However, few research efforts have been made to reveal the relationships of these two aspects in relation to drought tolerance.
- In this study, growth rates, leaf functional physiology and anatomical characteristics of leaf and xylem of 1‐year‐old saplings of seven mulberry cultivars at a common garden were compared. Their relationships were also explored.
- Growth, leaf physiology and anatomy were significantly different among the tested cultivars. Foliar stable carbon isotope composition (δ13C) was negatively correlated with growth rates, and closely related to several leaf and xylem anatomical traits. Particularly, leaf thickness, predicted hydraulic conductivity and vessel element length jointly contributed 77% of the variability in δ13C. Cultivar Wupu had small stomata, intermediate leaf thickness, the smallest hydraulically weighted vessel diameter and highest vessel number, and higher δ13C; Yunguo1 had high abaxial stomatal density, low specific leaf area, moderate hydraulic conductivity and δ13C; these are beneficial features to reduce leaf water loss and drought‐induced xylem embolism in arid areas. Cultivar Liaolu11 had contrasting physiological and anatomical traits compared with the previous two cultivars, suggesting that it might be sensitive to drought.
- Our findings indicate that growth and δ13C are closely associated with both leaf and xylem anatomical characteristics in mulberry, which provides fundamental information to assist evaluation of drought tolerance in mulberry cultivars and in other woody trees.
896.
Zhu Yun Xu Baoping Li Changchong Chen Zhimin Cao Ling Fu Zhou Shang Yunxiao Chen Aihuan Deng Li Bao Yixiao Sun Yun Ning Limin Yu Shuilian Gu Fang Liu Chunyan Yin Ju Shen Adong Xie Zhengde Shen Kunling 《中国病毒学》2021,36(6):1543-1553
Virologica Sinica - Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. In this study, we aimed to describe the aetiology of viral... 相似文献
897.
898.
目的 探讨表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)对高脂饮食大鼠脂肪组织中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)表达的影响及其与胰岛素敏感性的相关性.方法 将30只SPF级雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常饮食组(ND组,n=10)和高脂饮食组(HFD组,n=20).喂养16w,当两组大鼠体质量出现显著差异后(P〈0.05),将HFD组按随机区组原则分为单纯高脂组(HFD组,n=10)和EGCG干预组(HFD+0.32%EGCG,EGCG组,n=10).干预16w.留取血清及附睾周脂肪组织.检测每组大鼠空腹血糖(FBG)、胰岛素水平(FINS)及游离脂肪酸(FFAs),并计算胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR);应用Real-time PCR及Western blot方法检测附睾周脂肪组织中TNF-α表达水平.结果 (1)与HFD组相比,EGCG组FINS水平显著下降[分别为(13.83±0.79)mIU/l vs.(31.71±3.61)mIU/l,P〈0.05];HOMA-IR值下降[分别为(3.36±0.31) vs.(7.59±0.99),P〈0.05];FFAs值亦明显下降[分别为(0.38±0.08)mmol/l vs.(0.81±0.11)mmol/l,P〈0.05];三组大鼠FBG水平无明显统计学差异(P〉0.05).(2)与ND组相比,HFD组脂肪组织中TNF-αmRNA水平显著升高[分别为(0.0033±0.00070)vs.(0.0010±0.00008),P〈0.01];而EGCG组较HFD组则明显下降[分别为(0.0018±0.00037)vs.(0.0033±0.00070),P〈0.05];同时,EGCG组TNF-α蛋白表达量低于HFD组[分别为(0.42±0.09)vs.(0.67±0.09),P〈0.05];(3)EGCG组与ND组无明显差异(P〉0.05).结论 EGCG改善高脂饮食大鼠胰岛素敏感性可能与减轻脂肪组织TNF-α介导的炎症状态相关. 相似文献
899.
900.
McNamara ME Briggs DE Orr PJ Noh H Cao H 《Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society》2012,279(1731):1114-1121
Structural colours, the most intense, reflective and pure colours in nature, are generated when light is scattered by complex nanostructures. Metallic structural colours are widespread among modern insects and can be preserved in their fossil counterparts, but it is unclear whether the colours have been altered during fossilization, and whether the absence of colours is always real. To resolve these issues, we investigated fossil beetles from five Cenozoic biotas. Metallic colours in these specimens are generated by an epicuticular multi-layer reflector; the fidelity of its preservation correlates with that of other key cuticular ultrastructures. Where these other ultrastructures are well preserved in non-metallic fossil specimens, we can infer that the original cuticle lacked a multi-layer reflector; its absence in the fossil is not a preservational artefact. Reconstructions of the original colours of the fossils based on the structure of the multi-layer reflector show that the preserved colours are offset systematically to longer wavelengths; this probably reflects alteration of the refractive index of the epicuticle during fossilization. These findings will allow the former presence, and original hue, of metallic structural colours to be identified in diverse fossil insects, thus providing critical evidence of the evolution of structural colour in this group. 相似文献