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Han XE Matsunami K Homma S Deguchi K Huda K Kondou D Ojika T 《Journal of gravitational physiology : a journal of the International Society for Gravitational Physiology》2000,7(2):P95-P96
The space station is available from 2004 for scientific research including human physiology and medicine. In that instance, non-invasive research of human brain in the microgravity condition was highly required. The present newly developed dipole tracing method fits this research purpose, by determining current source in the brain from EEG activity. EEG is also very helpful to monitor the conditions of subjects in various hazard cases. We strongly recommend to use this apparatus in the space station. 相似文献
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Background
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the foundation of powerful complex trait and pharmacogenomic analyses. The availability of large SNP databases, however, has emphasized a need for inexpensive SNP genotyping methods of commensurate simpliCity, robustness, and scalability. We describe a solution-based, microtiter plate method for SNP genotyping of human genomic DNA. The method is based upon allele discrimination by ligation of open circle probes followed by rolling circle amplification of the signal using fluorescent primers. Only the probe with a 3' base complementary to the SNP is circularized by ligation.Results
SNP scoring by ligation was optimized to a 100,000 fold discrimination against probe mismatched to the SNP. The assay was used to genotype 10 SNPs from a set of 192 genomic DNA samples in a high-throughput format. Assay directly from genomic DNA eliminates the need to preamplify the target as done for many other genotyping methods. The sensitivity of the assay was demonstrated by genotyping from 1 ng of genomic DNA. We demonstrate that the assay can detect a single molecule of the circularized probe.Conclusions
Compatibility with homogeneous formats and the ability to assay small amounts of genomic DNA meets the exacting requirements of automated, high-throughput SNP scoring. 相似文献86.
87.
Shahreen Raihana Dustin Dunsmuir Tanvir Huda Guohai Zhou Qazi Sadeq-ur Rahman Ainara Garde Md Moinuddin Walter Karlen Guy A. Dumont Niranjan Kissoon Shams El Arifeen Charles Larson J. Mark Ansermino 《PloS one》2015,10(11)
Background
The reduction in the deaths of millions of children who die from infectious diseases requires early initiation of treatment and improved access to care available in health facilities. A major challenge is the lack of objective evidence to guide front line health workers in the community to recognize critical illness in children earlier in their course.Methods
We undertook a prospective observational study of children less than 5 years of age presenting at the outpatient or emergency department of a rural tertiary care hospital between October 2012 and April 2013. Study physicians collected clinical signs and symptoms from the facility records, and with a mobile application performed recordings of oxygen saturation, heart rate and respiratory rate. Facility physicians decided the need for hospital admission without knowledge of the oxygen saturation. Multiple logistic predictive models were tested.Findings
Twenty-five percent of the 3374 assessed children, with a median (interquartile range) age of 1.02 (0.42–2.24), were admitted to hospital. We were unable to contact 20% of subjects after their visit. A logistic regression model using continuous oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, temperature and age combined with dichotomous signs of chest indrawing, lethargy, irritability and symptoms of cough, diarrhea and fast or difficult breathing predicted admission to hospital with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.89 (95% confidence interval -CI: 0.87 to 0.90). At a risk threshold of 25% for admission, the sensitivity was 77% (95% CI: 74% to 80%), specificity was 87% (95% CI: 86% to 88%), positive predictive value was 70% (95% CI: 67% to 73%) and negative predictive value was 91% (95% CI: 90% to 92%).Conclusion
A model using oxygen saturation, respiratory rate and temperature in combination with readily obtained clinical signs and symptoms predicted the need for hospitalization of critically ill children. External validation of this model in a community setting will be required before adoption into clinical practice. 相似文献88.
Arif Uddin Tarikul Huda Mazumder Monisha Nath Choudhury Supriyo Chakraborty 《Bioinformation》2015,11(8):407-412
Background: Mitochondrial ND gene, which encodes NADH dehydrogenase, is the first enzyme of the mitochondrial electron
transport chain. Leigh syndrome, a neurodegenerative disease caused by mutation in the ND2 gene (T4681C), is associated with
bilateral symmetric lesions in basal ganglia and subcortical brain regions. Therefore, it is of interest to analyze mitochondrial DNA
to glean information for evolutionary relationship. This study highlights on the analysis of compositional dynamics and selection
pressure in shaping the codon usage patterns in the coding sequence of MT-ND2 gene across pisces, aves and mammals by using
bioinformatics tools like effective number of codons (ENC), codon adaptation index (CAI), relative synonymous codon usage
(RSCU) etc. Results: We observed a low codon usage bias as reflected by high ENC values in MT-ND2 gene among pisces, aves
and mammals. The most frequently used codons were ending with A/C at the 3rd position of codon and the gene was AT rich in
all the three classes. The codons TCA, CTA, CGA and TGA were over represented in all three classes. The F1 correspondence
showed significant positive correlation with G, T3 and CAI while the F2 axis showed significant negative correlation with A and T
but significant positive correlation with G, C, G3, C3, ENC, GC, GC1, GC2 and GC3. Conclusions: The codon usage bias in MTND2
gene is not associated with expression level. Mutation pressure and natural selection affect the codon usage pattern in MT-ND
2 gene. 相似文献
89.
Kenkel CD Aglyamova G Alamaru A Bhagooli R Capper R Cunning R deVillers A Haslun JA Hédouin L Keshavmurthy S Kuehl KA Mahmoud H McGinty ES Montoya-Maya PH Palmer CV Pantile R Sánchez JA Schils T Silverstein RN Squiers LB Tang PC Goulet TL Matz MV 《PloS one》2011,6(10):e26914
Coral reefs are declining worldwide due to increased incidence of climate-induced coral bleaching, which will have widespread biodiversity and economic impacts. A simple method to measure the sub-bleaching level of heat-light stress experienced by corals would greatly inform reef management practices by making it possible to assess the distribution of bleaching risks among individual reef sites. Gene expression analysis based on quantitative PCR (qPCR) can be used as a diagnostic tool to determine coral condition in situ. We evaluated the expression of 13 candidate genes during heat-light stress in a common Caribbean coral Porites astreoides, and observed strong and consistent changes in gene expression in two independent experiments. Furthermore, we found that the apparent return to baseline expression levels during a recovery phase was rapid, despite visible signs of colony bleaching. We show that the response to acute heat-light stress in P. astreoides can be monitored by measuring the difference in expression of only two genes: Hsp16 and actin. We demonstrate that this assay discriminates between corals sampled from two field sites experiencing different temperatures. We also show that the assay is applicable to an Indo-Pacific congener, P. lobata, and therefore could potentially be used to diagnose acute heat-light stress on coral reefs worldwide. 相似文献
90.
Singh SP Hirve S Huda MM Banjara MR Kumar N Mondal D Sundar S Das P Gurung CK Rijal S Thakur CP Varghese B Kroeger A 《PLoS neglected tropical diseases》2011,5(2):e960