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31.
Dongmei Ma Jiajia Fan Yuanyuan Tian Peng Jiang Junjie Wang Huaping Zhu Junjie Bai 《Journal of fish biology》2019,95(2):393-400
The partial cDNA sequences of eight reference genes (actb, tuba1, gapdh58, gapdh59, eef1a1, RNA 18 s, pabpc1, ube2I) were cloned from largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides. The expression levels of these eight genes were compared in the various tissues (eye, spleen, kidney, gill, muscle, brain, liver, heart, gut and gonad) of M. salmoides fed on forage fish. The results showed that the candidate genes exhibited tissue-specific expression to various degrees and the stability ranking order was eef1a1 > tuba1 > RNA 18 s > pabpc1 > ube2I > actb > gapdh58 > gapdh59 among tissue types. Four candidate genes eef1a1, tuba1, RNA 18 s and actb were used to analyse the stability in liver tissues of largemouth bass between the forage-fish group and the formulated-feed group. The candidate genes also showed some changes in expression levels in the livers, while eef1a1 and tuba1 had the most stable expression in livers of fish fed on alternative diets within 10 candidates. So eef1a1 and tuba1 were recommended as optimal reference gene in quantitative real-time PCR analysis to normalise the expression levels of target genes in tissues and lives of the M. salmoides fed on alternative diets. In livers, the expression levels of gck normalised by eef1a1 and tuba1 showed the significant up-regulation in formulated feed group (P < 0.05) than those in forage-fish group. While sex difference has no significant effects on the expression levels of gck in both groups. 相似文献
32.
A 55 K SNP array-based genetic map and its utilization in QTL mapping for productive tiller number in common wheat 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jiajun Liu Wei Luo Nana Qin Puyang Ding Han Zhang Congcong Yang Yang Mu Huaping Tang Yaxi Liu Wei Li Qiantao Jiang Guoyue Chen Yuming Wei Youliang Zheng Chunji Liu Xiujin Lan Jian Ma 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2018,131(11):2439-2450
Key message
A high-density genetic map constructed with a wheat 55 K SNP array was highly consistent with the physical map of this species and it facilitated the identification of a novel major QTL for productive tiller number.Abstract
Productive tiller number (PTN) plays a key role in wheat grain yield. In this study, a recombinant inbred line population with 199 lines derived from a cross between ‘20828’ and ‘Chuannong16’ was used to construct a high-density genetic map using wheat 55 K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. The constructed genetic map contains 12,109 SNP markers spanning 3021.04 cM across the 21 wheat chromosomes. The orders of the genetic and physical positions of these markers are generally in agreement, and they also match well with those based on the 660 K SNP array from which the one used in this study was derived. The ratios of SNPs located in each of the wheat deletion bins were similar among the wheat 9 K, 55 K, 90 K, 660 K and 820 K SNP arrays. Based on the constructed maps, a novel major quantitative trait locus QPtn.sau-4B for PTN was detected across multi-environments in a 0.55 cM interval on 4B and it explained 17.23–45.46% of the phenotypic variance. Twenty common genes in the physical interval between the flanking markers were identified on chromosome 4B of ‘Chinese Spring’ and wild emmer. These results indicate that wheat 55 K SNP array could be an ideal tool in primary mapping of target genes and the identification of QPtn.sau-4B laid a foundation for the following fine mapping and cloning work.33.
Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are most commonly the limiting essential elements that affect the functioning of plants and ecosystems. However, their stoichiometry in relation to climatic variables and vegetation organization levels has not been comprehensively characterized. N and P concentrations were measured for 329 leaf samples collected at 132 sites along the 5000 km long China Grassland Transect that traverses the Inner Mongolian and Qinghai-Tibet Plateaus. The patterns of these measurements were analyzed with reference to climate factors, plant species, plant functional groups, grassland communities and grassland ecosystems. The aim was to explore whether geographical patterns of plant leaf elements are related to zonal climatic variables, and at which vegetation organization levels changes of plant leaf N and P stoichiometric characteristics and pattern occur. Results showed that interspecific differences of N and P concentrations were most significant for the three vegetation organization levels of species, community and ecosystem. Plant leaf N and P concentrations were higher, coefficients of variation of N and P lower, and N/P, C/N and C/P ratios were also lower for leaf samples from the cold high altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau than for those from the relatively lower altitude and warmer Inner Mongolian Plateau. Correlation of N and P for Inner Mongolian grassland was higher than that for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The study indicates plant species are the most basic unit influencing plant stoichiometric geographic patterns, and that climatic variables affect leaf element concentrations mainly through their effect on changes of plant species composition of vegetation. 相似文献
34.
In Operando XRD and TXM Study on the Metastable Structure Change of NaNi1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3O2 under Electrochemical Sodium‐Ion Intercalation 下载免费PDF全文
35.
利用Tol2转座子构建斑马鱼心脏组织特异表达转基因载体及其表达分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了制备用于在斑马鱼心脏中特异表达目的基因的转基因载体,通过分子克隆的方法对能够在斑马鱼心脏中特异表达EGFP报告基因的Tol2载体进行了改造,在原有的CMLC2启动子与EGFP编码区之间插入带有多克隆位点的IRES序列,获得pTol2-CMLC2-IRES-EGFP转基因表达载体,该载体可以实现在同一个启动子CMLC2的驱动下分别同时表达目的基因和EGFP;为了验证该表达载体的有效性,进一步在CMLC2启动子与IRES序列之间插入DsRed-Monome编码区,利用得到的pTol2-CMLC2-RED-IRES-EGFP转基因载体显微注射到斑马鱼单细胞期胚胎中进行表达分析,结果表明外源目的基因DsRed-Monome和报告基因EGFP均能以相同的表达模式在斑马鱼心脏组织中特异表达。pTol2-CMLC2-IRES-EGFP转基因表达载体的成功构建对于建立心脏发育候选基因的斑马鱼转基因实验模型具有重要意义。 相似文献
36.
种子发育是一个复杂的生物学过程,受各种遗传和外界因素的调节,显著影响农作物特别是禾谷类作物的种子活力和产量与质量。脱落酸(ABA)是调控种子发育和萌发最重要的植物激素之一,其活性水平、信号转导及其LAFL网络在种子发育包括胚胎发生和成熟过程的调控中起关键作用。该文主要综述了近年来ABA调控种子发育的研究取得的重要进展,包括ABA代谢和信号转导对种子发育的调控,ABA与种子成熟转录因子(AFL-B3、FUS3、ABI3、LEC2等)的作用,以及ABA在种子发育中的作用机制,并提出了需要进一步研究的科学问题,为深入理解种子发育的分子机制提供参考,从而提高种子的活力、产量和质量。 相似文献
37.
川东地区池坝地区红三叶(Trifoliumpratense)和鸭茅(Dactylisglomerata)人工草地土壤和植物营养元素的含量特征如下;(1)土壤中的元素含量以铁,钾和镁较高,钠,钙,氮,锰和磷较低,硫,锌,硼,铜和钼微少;(2)从元素的富集特征来看,该区土壤中的钙,硫为重度淋溶元素,钾,磷,镁,锌,钠为中度淋溶元素,铁,铜属轻度淋溶元素,锰属富集元素;(3)根据元素的生物吸收系列,红三 相似文献
38.
应用免疫组化技术亲和组化法和ABC法,检测了106例乳腺癌组织中ER、PR和CEA水平。其阳性率依次为83%、81.1%和88.7%。其中79.2%的乳腺癌ER和PR表达一致。在98例ER和/或PR阳性乳腺癌中有92例(93.9%)呈CEA阳性,8例ER和PR阴性乳腺癌中6例(75%)为CEA阴性,89%乳腺癌CEA与ER和PR表达一致。在癌的分级表达中,随着癌的组织学分级增高CEA阳性率增高,而ER和PR阳性率减低。结果表明,乳腺癌ER、PR和ChA表达可反映肿瘤的不同生物学特征。同时检测三者对选择内分泌治疗及判断预后更有意义。 相似文献
39.
Extensive two-dimensional NMR analysis was employed to characterize the structural identity of the macrocyclic peptide lactam and the imide analog, a major side reaction product when allyl ester was used to protect the side chain of aspartic acid. A straightforward protocol modification was developed to minimize aspartimide formation during the synthesis of cyclic peptides. 相似文献
40.
Li Wang Zhenyang Gu Ruiren Zhai Shasha Zhao Lan Luo Dandan Li Xiaoli Zhao Huaping Wei Zhaoxia Pang Lili Wang Daihong Liu Quanshun Wang Chunji Gao 《PloS one》2015,10(5)