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71.
Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis viruses (TMEVs) belong to the Picornaviridae family and are divided into two groups, typified by strain GDVII virus and members of the TO (Theiler's original) group. The highly virulent GDVII group causes acute encephalitis in mice, while the TO group is less virulent and causes a chronic demyelinating disease which is associated with viral persistence in mice. This persistent central nervous system infection with demyelination resembles multiple sclerosis (MS) in humans and has thus become an important model for studying MS. It has been shown that some of the determinants associated with viral persistence are located on the capsid proteins of the TO group. Structural comparisons of two persistent strains (BeAn and DA) and a highly virulent strain (GDVII) showed that the most significant structural variations between these two groups of viruses are located on the sites that may influence virus binding to cellular receptors. Most animal viruses attach to specific cellular receptors that, in part, determine host range and tissue tropism. In this study, atomic models of TMEV chimeras were built with the known structures of GDVII, BeAn, and DA viruses. Comparisons among the known GDVII, BeAn, and DA structures as well as the predicted models for the TMEV chimeras suggested that a gap on the capsid surface next to the putative receptor binding site, composed of residues from VP1 and VP2, may be important in determining viral persistence by influencing virus attachment to cellular receptors, such as sialyloligosaccharides. Our results showed that sialyllactose, the first three sugar molecules of common oligosaccharides on the surface of mammalian cells, inhibits virus binding to the host cell and infection with the persistent BeAn virus but not the nonpersistent GDVII and chimera 39 viruses. 相似文献
72.
An efficient plasmid transformation system forS. mycarofaciens 1748 has been established. In order to determine the function of MKR gene in S.mycarofaciens 1748, the gene disruption experiment was carried out. For this purpose the plasmid pKC1139 was used. A recombinant strain
with white spore appeared, in contrast to the grey-colour spore of S.myarofaciens 1748. This suggested that homologous recombination between plasmidborne MKR gene sequence and the chromosome of S.mycarofaciens 1748 had occurred. A Southern hybridization experiment using a-32P-labelled MKR gene as probe indicated that the desired integration event had occurred in the recombinant. The result of gene
disruption showed that the alteration of this gene in the chromosome of S.mycarofaciens 1748 made sporulating colonies remain white instead of taking on the typical grey colour of sporulating wild type colonies,
suggesting that MKR gene is involved in the biosynthesis of a spore pigment. The recombinant strain was incubated with fermentation
medium optimised for midecamycin production. A TLC assay showed that the recombinant strain produced midecamycin in quantities
comparable to that ofS. mycarofaciens 1748. A pCN8B12 was a clone from genomic library of midecamycin producing strain which contained a 28-kb DNA insert. The
28-kb DNA fragment contained act I-homologous and act III-homologous regions. he PKS (act I-homologous) and MKR (act III-homologous)
genes that define spore pigment of midecamycin producing strain were Jocalized by restriction endonuclease digestion with
pCN8B12, indicating that they are separated by about 10 kb DNA. The polyketide synthase gene cluster of simila; organization
has not been reported yet.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
73.
广西九万山藓类植物区系分析及其对划分热带,亚热带分界线的意义 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
九万山位于广西北部的中央(25°10’~25°25’N,108°27’E),界于泛北极植物区和古热带植物区的交汇处。其主要植被为亚热带常绿阔叶林。最高海拔为1693m,最低处仅170m。经对1850号标本的鉴定,共计有藓类植物35科、101属和189种。本文分析了九万山的藓类植物区系成分,将其划分为 10种类型。其中东亚成分最为丰富(39.33%),热带、亚热带成分次之(38.20%),而温带成分居第三位(18.54%)。本文选择了九万山临近的五个地区加以比较。其中,金佛山与九万山藓类植物的属和种的相似性系数分别为60.68%和36.87%,神农架为57.29%和33.13%。尖峰岭为48.83%和22.29%,西双版纳为57.29%和29.63%。而我国东部的武夷山则为69.86%和39.57%,其相似性系数在相比较的五个山区中为最高。九万山区有4个特有属并明显受喜马拉雅的影响。特别值得注意的是,在九万山区藓类区系中约有7%的种类是典型的热带成分。根据定量和定性的分析,笔者认为九万山的藓类区系表现出由热带向亚热带过渡的特性,其分界线可能位于九万山的南侧。 相似文献
74.
四川55种鱼生活史型的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
四川55种鱼生活史型的研究刁晓明,罗一兵李波(西南农业大学水产系,重庆630716)(重庆大学计算机系,630000)LifeHistoryPatternsof55FishSpeciesinSichuan¥DiaoXiaoming;LuoYibing... 相似文献
75.
<正> 白细胞介素-2(Interleukin-2,IL-2)是一种重要的免疫调节剂,具有促进T细胞增殖和分化,调节NK细胞活性,诱导LAK等功能,在肿瘤治疗上有广泛的应用前景。我们的前文就重组菌中IL-2包含体的制备、性质及重组rIL-2的纯化进行了研究,本文就重组rIL-2纯化过程中影响其活性的有关因素进行了探讨。 相似文献
76.
Functional domains of the Escherichia coli F plasmid oriT locus were identified by deletion analysis. DNA sequences required for nicking or transfer were revealed by cloning deleted segments of oriT into otherwise nonmobilizable pUC8 vectors and testing for their ability to promote transfer or to be nicked when tra operon functions were provided in trans. Removal of DNA sequences to the right of the central A + T-rich region (i.e., from the direction of traM) did not affect the susceptibility of oriT to nicking functions; however, transfer efficiency for oriT segments deleted from the right was progressively reduced over an 80- to 100-bp interval. Deletions extending toward the oriT nick site from the left did not affect the frequency of transfer if deletion endpoints lay at least 22 bp away from the nick site. Deletions or insertions in the central, A + T-rich region caused periodic variation in transfer efficiency, indicating that phase relationships between nicking and transfer domains of oriT must be preserved for full oriT function. These data show that the F oriT locus is extensive, with domains that individually contribute to transfer, nicking, and overall structure. 相似文献
77.
本文记述金小蜂科柄腹金小蜂亚科蝽卵金小蜂属一新种,正模、配模、副模,采自北京市平谷县。 相似文献
78.
本文探讨在外源性层粘连蛋白与抗癌药物顺铂的共同作用下,癌细胞内微丝组装的变化。结果发现外源性层粘连蛋白与小鼠腹水型肝癌细胞膜受体结合后,促进肌动蛋白微丝组装,使其含量增加;而多靶性抗癌药物顺铂与肌动蛋白微丝的结合,抑制微丝组装过程,造成微丝含量减少;两种试剂共同作用于癌细胞时,肌动蛋白微丝的含量与对照组相比非常接近。本研究为上述两种物质对癌细胞内微丝组装的拮抗性作用提出直接证据。 相似文献
79.
本文根据湍流统计理论和野外观测数据,详细分析了林带背风面湍流自相关、空间相关和湍流积分尺度特征。在林带背风面的林缘附近,由于湍流尺度较小,使湍流相关系数不紧密。这时的时间尺度在2—3s(1.5m)和3—8s(5m),而空间尺度为10—20m左右。在远离林带以后,林带的作用减弱,随着湍流尺度增大,导致湍流相关系数增大。这时的时间尺度在15—20s,空间尺度在70—80m范围内,且湍流自相关系数服从2/3的指数定律。 相似文献
80.
兔出血症病毒核酸的某些理化性质的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对我国无锡分离的兔出血症病毒A_2R-3毒株核酸的某些理化性质进行了研究。采用孚尔根染色、二苯胺反应和核酸酶解实验证实病毒核酸为DNA类型。吖啶橙染色、甲醛反应、核酸酶S_1消化和核酸热变性实验表明病毒核酸为单链型。核酸电泳呈单一组分。电境观察显示核酸分子链呈线状,平均长度约为2.15μ。计算分子量约为2.1—2.5×10~6d。核酸碱基组盛为A25.34、T29.37、G23.85、C21.43、(G C)克分子百分比值为45.28。结合以前的报道、我们认为:兔出血症病毒可以归类于细小病毒科。 相似文献