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101.
The PWWP domain of mammalian DNA methyltransferase Dnmt3b defines a new family of DNA-binding folds 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
The PWWP domain is a weakly conserved sequence motif found in > 60 eukaryotic proteins, including the mammalian DNA methyltransferases Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b. These proteins often contain other chromatin-association domains. A 135-residue PWWP domain from mouse Dnmt3b (amino acids 223--357) has been structurally characterized at 1.8 A resolution. The N-terminal half of this domain resembles a barrel-like five-stranded structure, whereas the C-terminal half contains a five-helix bundle. The two halves are packed against each other to form a single structural module that exhibits a prominent positive electrostatic potential. The PWWP domain alone binds DNA in vitro, probably through its basic surface. We also show that recombinant Dnmt3b2 protein (a splice variant of Dnmt3b) and two N-terminal deletion mutants (Delta218 and Delta369) have approximately equal methyl transfer activity on unmethylated and hemimethylated CpG-containing oligonucleotides. The Delta218 protein, which includes the PWWP domain, binds DNA more strongly than Delta369, which lacks the PWWP domain. 相似文献
102.
Feiya Yang Lingquan Meng Panpan Han Dexi Chen Mingshuai Wang Yongguang Jiang Yanqiao Wu Yiling Wu Nianzeng Xing 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(10):17570-17577
Chronic prostatitis is a common urological disease. The etiology of this disease and effective therapy for its treatment are yet to be elucidated. We investigated the functions of XLQ® in chronic nonbacterial prostatitis using a complete Freund's adjuvant-induced rat model. Prostates and blood samples were collected for further evaluation after oral gavage with XLQ ® or a vehicle for 4 weeks. The results showed that XLQ ® significantly decreased the prostate index, ameliorated the histopathologic changes, and reduced CD3+ and CD45+ cell infiltration in the prostate stroma. Further study showed that XLQ ® suppressed the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-17A, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and tumor necrosis factor-α. XLQ ® showed a strong antioxidant capacity by enhancing the activities of antioxidative enzymes (e.g., total superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase) and decreasing the level of lipid peroxidation products (malondialdehyde). Moreover, XLQ ® can suppress the activation of nuclear factor-κB and P38-mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. In summary, XLQ ® has affirmative effects on chronic prostatitis, which could be attributed to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidative capacities. On the basis of these results, XLQ ® can be developed as an effective and safe therapy for chronic prostatitis. 相似文献
103.
成年去胸腺(ATx)大鼠和老年大鼠肝微粒体混合功能氧化酶(MFO,包括细胞色素P450、氨基比林-N-脱甲基酶)的活力比成年对照大鼠的低,且降低幅度雄性明显大于雌性。雄性ATx大鼠和老年大鼠血浆睾酮(T)水平降低,雌二醇(E_2)水平增高,E_2/T比值明显增高;雌性ATx大鼠和老年大鼠血浆E_2和T水平均降低,E_2/T比值无明显变化。给雄性ATx大鼠皮下注射丙酸睾丸素可使其肝微粒体MFO活力恢复。提示胸腺对肝脏MFO的影响可能是通过性激素介导的。 相似文献
104.
Jiandong Zheng Xixiang Huo Yang Huai Lin Xiao Hui Jiang John Klena Carolyn M. Greene Xuesen Xing Jigui Huang Shali Liu Youxing Peng Hui Yang Jun Luo Zhibin Peng Linlin Liu Maoyi Chen Hui Chen Yuzhi Zhang Danqin Huang Xuhua Guan Luzhao Feng Faxian Zhan Dale J. Hu Jay K. Varma Hongjie Yu 《PloS one》2016,11(3)
105.
Yongzhu Chen Chengkang Tang Zhihua Xing Jie Zhang Feng Qiu 《Journal of peptide science》2013,19(11):708-716
Self‐assembly of natural or designed peptides into fibrillar structures based on β‐sheet conformation is a ubiquitous and important phenomenon. Recently, organic solvents have been reported to play inductive roles in the process of conformational change and fibrillization of some proteins and peptides. In this study, we report the change of secondary structure and self‐assembling behavior of the surfactant‐like peptide A6K at different ethanol concentrations in water. Circular dichroism indicated that ethanol could induce a gradual conformational change of A6K from unordered secondary structure to β‐sheet depending upon the ethanol concentration. Dynamic light scattering and atomic force microscopy revealed that with an increase of ethanol concentration the nanostructure formed by A6K was transformed from nanosphere/string‐of‐beads to long and smooth fibrils. Furthermore, Congo red staining/binding and thioflavin‐T binding experiments showed that with increased ethanol concentration, the fibrils formed by A6K exhibited stronger amyloid fibril features. These results reveal the ability of ethanol to promote β‐sheet conformation and fibrillization of the surfactant‐like peptide, a fact that may be useful for both designing self‐assembling peptide nanomaterials and clarifying the molecular mechanism behind the formation of amyloid fibrils. Copyright © 2013 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
106.
人白细胞介素18(IL-18)是新近发现的细胞因子之一.研究表明它参与T1辅助细胞介导的细胞免疫.利用RT-PCR技术从人外周血细胞扩增得到了IL-18的cDNA并测定其核酸序列.利用基因重组技术构建IL-18的表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中进行了表达.这为以后进一步研究IL-18的功能奠定了基础. 相似文献
107.
Zhen Wang Li Ping Cheng Xing Hua Zhang Wan Pang Liang Li Jin Long Zhao 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2017,27(24):5429-5435
Neuraminidase (NA) is one of the particular potential targets for novel antiviral therapy. In this work, a series of neuraminidase inhibitors with the cyclohexene scaffold were studied based upon the combination of 3D-QSAR, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics techniques. The results indicate that the built 3D-QSAR models yield reliable statistical information: the correlation coefficient (r2) and cross-validation coefficient (q2) of CoMFA (comparative molecular field analysis) are 0.992 and 0.819; the r2 and q2 of CoMSIA (comparative molecular similarity analysis) are 0.992 and 0.863, respectively. Molecular docking and MD simulations were conducted to confirm the detailed binding mode of enzyme-inhibitor system. The new NA inhibitors had been designed, synthesized, and their inhibitory activities against group-1 neuraminidase were determined. One agent displayed excellent neuraminidase inhibition, with IC50 value of 39.6?μM against NA, while IC50 value for oseltamivir is 61.1?μM. This compound may be further investigated for the treatment of infection by the new type influenza virus. 相似文献
108.
Li Hui Wu Xiao Ting Shao Jun Xia Guo Hui Sun Qi Chen Jing Pan Qian Qian Cai Yi Wei Dong Zhong Yi Chen Xiao Mei Yan Min Peng Nanbert Zhong Xing Zhong Wu 《Glycoconjugate journal》2017,34(1):51-59
Sialic acid modification is a kind of post-translational modification. To investigate the regulation effect of sialic acid on neural differentiation, we used CycloManN propanyl perac (CycloManN pro), a metabolic precursor of sialic acid, to treat PC12 cells. We noted that CycloManN pro indeed robustly promoted global sialylation detected by MAL II lectin blot in PC12 cells. Simultaneously, we interestingly found that the neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells was significantly promoted by the CycloManN pro treatment. The profile analysis of sialylated proteins showed that a protein band at 55KD was greatly enhanced especially in PC12L cells after CycloManN pro treatment. After enrichment with lectin MAL II, the proteins in this band were analyzed by mass spectrometry. The results showed that 23 proteins were in the band, but the score of vimentin was the highest among them. To investigate further the role of vimentin in the process of neurite differentiation, vimentin construct was transfected into PC12 cells. We interestingly observed that ectopic expression of vimentin significantly enhanced the neurite outgrowth induced by CycloManN pro. However, after three potential glycosylation sites (Ser-7, Thr-33, Ser-34:) of vimentin were mutated to alanine, overexpression of the mutated vimentin completely lost the enhancement activity for the neural differentiation even in the presence of CycloManN pro. Taken together, our study demonstrated that vimentin was important in the induction of neural differentiation by CycloManN pro. 相似文献
109.
Anatomical traits associated with absorption and mycorrhizal colonization are linked to root branch order in twenty-three Chinese temperate tree species 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
* Different portions of tree root systems play distinct functional roles, yet precisely how to distinguish roots of different functions within the branching fine-root system is unclear. * Here, anatomy and mycorrhizal colonization was examined by branch order in 23 Chinese temperate tree species of both angiosperms and gymnosperms forming ectomycorrhizal and arbuscular-mycorrhizal associations. * Different branch orders showed marked differences in anatomy. First-order roots exhibited primary development with an intact cortex, a high mycorrhizal colonization rate and a low stele proportion, thus serving absorptive functions. Second and third orders had both primary and secondary development. Fourth and higher orders showed mostly secondary development with no cortex or mycorrhizal colonization, and thus have limited role in absorption. Based on anatomical traits, it was estimated that c. 75% of the fine-root length was absorptive, and 68% was mycorrhizal, averaged across species. * These results showed that: order predicted differences in root anatomy in a relatively consistent manner across species; anatomical traits associated with absorption and mycorrhizal colonization occurred mainly in the first three orders; the single diameter class approach may have overestimated absorptive root length by 25% in temperate forests. 相似文献
110.
以克山病病区粮配成基础饲料,另在基础饲料中分别补充Se或VE,或Se+VE喂养大鼠,在细胞及亚细胞水平上以Ca代谢为主研究并比较了Se和VE在克山病病因中的作用。测量了心肌细胞和心肌线粒体的Ca代谢及有关指标、心肌线粒体能量转换功能及心肌组织自由基含量。结果表明,在低Se病区粮中补充Se或VE均能在一定程度上预防病区粮中致病因素对心肌细胞及线粒体的损伤;并且补充Se或VE均能使心肌组织中自由基含量减少。提示Se和VE是通过清除体内过量自由基预防细胞和线粒体的损伤的。但值得注意的是,实验中所用病区粮VE含量不低于甚至高于非病区对照粮,在低Se情况下,所补VE的量需要相当大(如本实验中补充200μg/g)才能较明显地预防心肌细胞和心肌线粒体的损伤。通过对这些结果的分析,进一步肯定低Se是克山病形成的重要因素之一。 相似文献