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991.
Coexistence of nitrifiers, denitrifiers and Anammox bacteria in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor as revealed by PCR-DGGE 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Y. Xiao G.M. Zeng Z.H. Yang Y.Sh. Liu Y.H. Ma L. Yang R.J. Wang Zh.Y. Xu 《Journal of applied microbiology》2009,106(2):496-505
Aims: The bacterial diversity in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) treating landfill leachate was studied to explain the mechanism of nitrogen removal.
Methods and Results: The total microbial DNA was extracted from samples collected from landfill leachate and biofilm of the reactor with the removal efficiencies of NH4 + -N higher than 97% and that of chemical oxygen demand (determined by K2 Cr2 O7 , CODCr ) higher than 86%. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) fingerprints based on total community 16S rRNA genes were analyzed with statistical methods, and excised DNA bands were sequenced. The results of phylogenetic analyses revealed high diversity within the SBBR biofilm community, and DGGE banding patterns showed that the community structure in the biofilm remained stable during the running period.
Conclusions: A coexistence of nitrifiers, including ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, denitrifiers, including aerobic or anaerobic denitrifying bacteria and Anammox bacteria were detected, which might be the real matter of high removal efficiencies of NH4 + -N and CODCr in the reactor.
Significance and Impact of the Study: The findings in this study indicated that PCR-DGGE analysis could be used for microbial community detection as prior method, and the SBBR technique could provide preferable growing environment for bacteria with N removal function. 相似文献
Methods and Results: The total microbial DNA was extracted from samples collected from landfill leachate and biofilm of the reactor with the removal efficiencies of NH
Conclusions: A coexistence of nitrifiers, including ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, denitrifiers, including aerobic or anaerobic denitrifying bacteria and Anammox bacteria were detected, which might be the real matter of high removal efficiencies of NH
Significance and Impact of the Study: The findings in this study indicated that PCR-DGGE analysis could be used for microbial community detection as prior method, and the SBBR technique could provide preferable growing environment for bacteria with N removal function. 相似文献
992.
Yang L Hengzhuang W Wu H Damkiaer S Jochumsen N Song Z Givskov M Høiby N Molin S 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》2012,65(2):366-376
Chronic lung infection by mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the major pathologic features in patients with cystic fibrosis. Mucoid P.?aeruginosa is notorious for its biofilm forming capability and resistance to immune attacks. In this study, the roles of extracellular polymeric substances from biofilms formed by mucoid P.?aeruginosa were investigated. Alginate is not an essential structure component for mucoid P.?aeruginosa biofilms. Genetic studies revealed that Pel and Psl polysaccharides serve as essential scaffold and mediate macrocolony formation in mucoid P.?aeruginosa biofilms. The Psl polysaccharide is more important than Pel polysaccharide in mucoid P.?aeruginosa biofilm structure maintenance and phagocytosis resistance. The polysaccharides were further found to protect mucoid P.?aeruginosa strain from host immune clearance in a mouse model of acute lung infection. 相似文献
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陈阳 《现代生物医学进展》2008,8(2):323-324
目的:探讨胺碘酮诱发的甲状腺功能亢进症(AIT)的临床进程和预后因素.方法:回顾性分析我院32例有完整资料的胺碘酮诱发的甲状腺功能亢进症患者,对其,临床特征、实验室参数、治疗方法和随访过程中的事件发生率进行评估,以和AIT相关的并发症如:死亡、心衰住院、中风、心律失常等作为观察终点.结果:32例病人中有1l例接受强的松治疗,但血清游离甲状腺素恢复正常的时间和非强的松治疗组比较没有差异,长期随访结果显示强的松治疗组具有较高的事件发生率.结论:胺碘酮诱发甲状腺亢进症具有较高的事件发生率,强的松治疗不能缩短血清甲状腺素恢复正常时间,反而增加不良事件发生率. 相似文献
996.
视网膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma,RB)是婴幼儿最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤。在RB进展过程中的关键致病因素目前尚不十分清楚。因此,识别与RB进展密切相关的基因能为病情诊断及基因治疗提供重要信息。然而,肿瘤组织具有很强的细胞异质性,不同病理状态下的细胞,其功能及基因表达都可能呈现显著的差异。本研究从公共基因表达数据库(gene expression omnibus,GEO)下载了1例4个月肿瘤患者和1例2年患者的肿瘤及癌旁组织的单细胞转录组测序数据,从单细胞水平解析不同患病时长的RB肿瘤转录图谱,鉴定与RB进展有潜在关联的细胞亚群及基因集。结果显示,肿瘤组织与癌旁组织在单细胞转录图谱上具有整体的一致性,但视锥前体G1期细胞群、G2期细胞群以及小胶质细胞群在肿瘤与癌旁组织中的分布比例存在明显差异。进一步分析了这3种细胞群在RB肿瘤进展过程中的作用。研究发现,在RB肿瘤的早期阶段,视锥前体细胞在G1期异常增殖,随着RB肿瘤的进展,视锥前体G2期细胞比例显著增加。同时,RB进展过程的小胶质细胞群差异分析结果显示,主要参与免疫应答的关键基因包括RPL23、B2M、HLA家族基因。本研究可为RB发病机制及进展研究提供更多新视角和数据资源。 相似文献
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Differences in how writing systems represent language raise important questions about whether there could be a universal functional architecture for reading across languages. In order to study potential language differences in the neural networks that support reading skill, we collected fMRI data from readers of alphabetic (English) and morpho-syllabic (Chinese) writing systems during two reading tasks. In one, participants read short stories under conditions that approximate natural reading, and in the other, participants decided whether individual stimuli were real words or not. Prior work comparing these two writing systems has overwhelmingly used meta-linguistic tasks, generally supporting the conclusion that the reading system is organized differently for skilled readers of Chinese and English. We observed that language differences in the reading network were greatly dependent on task. In lexical decision, a pattern consistent with prior research was observed in which the Middle Frontal Gyrus (MFG) and right Fusiform Gyrus (rFFG) were more active for Chinese than for English, whereas the posterior temporal sulcus was more active for English than for Chinese. We found a very different pattern of language effects in a naturalistic reading paradigm, during which significant differences were only observed in visual regions not typically considered specific to the reading network, and the middle temporal gyrus, which is thought to be important for direct mapping of orthography to semantics. Indeed, in areas that are often discussed as supporting distinct cognitive or linguistic functions between the two languages, we observed interaction. Specifically, language differences were most pronounced in MFG and rFFG during the lexical decision task, whereas no language differences were observed in these areas during silent reading of text for comprehension. 相似文献
1000.
野油菜黄单胞菌野油菜致病变种(Xanthomonas campestris pv.campestris,Xcc)是十字花科植物黑腐病的病原细菌。我们建立了Xcc的蛋白质组学研究平台,用于分离、鉴定该菌的致病相关蛋白。为了减少胞外多糖(exopolysaccharide,EPS)对蛋白材料质量的影响,我们构建了EPS缺陷的Xcc8004ΔgumB突变体。本研究以Xcc8004ΔgumB出发菌株,用诱导培养液培养,取细胞上清通过超滤浓缩得到蛋白质粗提物,分别采用丙酮沉淀法、试剂盒纯化法和丙酮沉淀-试剂盒联用法来纯化蛋白质粗提物,通过比较双向电泳的结果优选最佳的样品制备方法。结果证明丙酮沉淀-试剂盒联用法较为理想,所得双向电泳图片清晰,分辨率高。因此,此方法可以用于制备野油菜黄单胞菌分泌组双向电泳样品,并可以满足进一步研究的需要。 相似文献