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121.
Involvement of recA and exr Genes in the In Vivo Inhibition of the recBC Nuclease 总被引:13,自引:5,他引:8
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Howard S. Marsden Ernest C. Pollard William Ginoza Eleanor P. Randall 《Journal of bacteriology》1974,118(2):465-470
When Escherichia coli cells are gamma irradiated they degrade their deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The DNA of previously gamma-irradiated T4 phage is also degraded in infected cells. The amount of degradation is not only dependent on the dose but also on the genotype of the cell. The amount of degradation is less in cells carrying a recB or a recC mutation, suggesting that most of the DNA degradation is due to the recB(+) and recC(+) gene product (exonuclease V). In some strains a previous dose of ultraviolet (UV) light followed by incubation renders the cells resistant to DNA degradation after gamma irradiation. We have shown this inhibition to take place for infecting T4 phage also. By using six strains of E. coli selected for mutations in the genes recA, exr (or lex), and uvrB, we have been able to show that the preliminary UV treatment produces no change in recA and exr cells for both endogenous DNA degradation and the degradation of infecting irradiated T4 phage DNA, i.e., inhibition was not detected in these strains. On the other hand, wild-type cells and strains carrying mutations of uvrB show inhibition in both types of experiments. Because the recA gene product and the exr(+) (lex(+)) gene product are necessary for the induction of prophage, it is possible that the phenomenon of inducible inhibition requires recA(+) and exr(+) presence. One interpretation of these results is that an inducible inhibitor may be controlled by the exr gene. 相似文献
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123.
Howard L. Clark J.F.M. Ronald L. Stuckey J.W.T. R.E.S. B. Lowy Thomas C. Rambo 《Economic botany》1974,28(2):237-244
124.
The four amino acids of the aspartate family (l-lysine, l-methionine, l-threonine, and l-isoleucine) are produced in bacteria by a branched biosynthetic pathway. Regulation of synthesis of early common intermediates and of carbon flow through distal branches of the pathway requires operation of a number of subtle feedback controls, which are integrated so as to ensure balanced synthesis of the several end products. Earlier studies with nonsulfur purple photosynthetic bacteria were instrumental in revealing the existence of alternative regulatory schemes, and in this communication we report on the control pattern of a representative of this physiological group not previously investigated, Rhodopseudomonas palustris. The results obtained from study of the properties of four key regulatory enzymes of the aspartate family pathway (-aspartokinase, homoserine dehydrogenase, homoserine kinase, and threonine deaminase) and of the effects of exogenous amino acids (i. e., the end products) on growth of the bacterium indicate that the control schema in Rps. palustris differs substantially from the schemes described for other Rhodopseudomonas species, but resembles the regulatory pattern observed in Rhodospirillum rubrum.Abbreviations A
absorbancy
- AK
-aspartokinase
- ASA
aspartate -semialdehyde
- DTT
dithiothreitol
- HS
l-homoserine
- HSDH
homoserine dehydrogenase
- HSK
homoserine kinase
- I
l-isoleucine
- KU
Klett-Summerson photometer units
- L
l-lysine
- M
l-isoleucine
- KU
Klett-Summerson photometer units
- L
l-lysine
- M
l-methionine
- ME
-mercaptoethanol
- PABA
p-aminobenzoic acid
- T
l-threonine
- TD
threonine deaminase
- RCV
synthetic growth medium (see text)
- YP agar
medium containing 0.3% yeast extract, 0.3% peptone, and 1.5% agar
- Y2T
synthetic growth medium (see text) 相似文献
125.
A mass-spectrometric sequence study of the enzyme ribitol dehydrogenase from Klebsiella aerogenes 总被引:10,自引:6,他引:4
Howard R. Morris Dudley H. Williams Graeme G. Midwinter Brian S. Hartley 《The Biochemical journal》1974,141(3):701-713
The first detailed results of the application of a low-resolution mixture analysis approach to the sequence analysis of an enzyme, ribitol dehydrogenase, are given. Examples of the interpretation of the spectra of peptide mixtures derived from this protein are described. Evidence for new fragmentation patterns observed is reported, together with an explanation of the generation of ambiguous sequences by use of a low-specificity enzyme, thermolysin. The overall sequencing strategy evolved is assessed. 相似文献
126.
Howard R. Morris Karen E. Batley Nigel G. L. Harding Richard A. Bjur John G. Dann Rodney W. King 《The Biochemical journal》1974,137(2):409-411
An elastase digest of a protein of unknown structure, dihydrofolate reductase, was studied by mass spectrometry. This soluble digest contained a large number of small peptides in different yields, within the ideal molecular-weight range (200-1200) for mixture-analysis mass spectrometry. Sequences of the major component peptides in the digest are reported. 相似文献
127.
Fluorescence microscopy of Douglas fir foliage epiflora 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
128.
129.
A cytological and cytochemical examination of Saprolegnia terrestris Cookson was undertaken to resolve the conflict of opinion regarding the life cycle of fungi in the Saprolegniaceae, i.e., whether meiosis is zygotic or gametic. Microspectrophotometric analysis reveals that pre-divisional oogonial and antheridial nuclei are 4C; a subsequent reduction division in the sex organs produces 1C male and female gametes. These division products coexist in the developing oospore and presumably fuse to produce the diploid zygote. Analysis of the somatic hyphal nuclei shows a 2C DNA content, with the characteristic skew and bimodal character indicative of predominantly G1, and some S-period and G2 types. The evidence is completely consistent with gametic meiosis, i.e., a predominant diploid vegetative phase and short haploid phase, and refutes the notion of zygotic meiosis. Further ramifications of the work are discussed along with preliminary results of related work in progress. 相似文献
130.