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Yi Sun Jing Cheng Yu Lua Zhanguo Jina Pu Dai Rongguang Wang a Institute of Otolaryngology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China b 《Acta Genetica Sinica》2011,(2)
Non-syndromic low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss(LFSNHL) is an unusual type of hearing loss in which frequencies≤2000 Hz predominantly are affected.To date,different mutations in two genes,DIAPH1 and WFS1,have been found to be associated with LFSNHL. Here,we report a five-generation Chinese family with postlingual and progressive LFSNHL.We mapped the disease locus to a 2.5 Mb region on chromosome 4p16 between markers SNP_A-2167174 and D4S431,overlapping with the DFNA6/14/38 locus.Sequencing of cand... 相似文献
185.
抗体是高等动物特异性免疫应答反应所产生的免疫球蛋白,负责特异抗原的识别和清除。抗体不仅是机体抵抗病原体入侵的强大武器,也是基础科学研究中用于特异性分子识别的专用工具。抗体分子的多样性导致了抗体库概念的产生,让我们认识到每个高等生物个体都是一个天然的抗体库。在后基因组时代,为了适应各种“组学”研究,特别是为了蛋白质组学研究的高通量技术需求,在噬菌体展示技术平台的基础上,构建了各种基因工程抗体库和抗体替代物库。但现在越来越多的其他展示技术如核糖体展示、mRNA展示等体外展示技术也被用于抗体库的研究,而且表现出了相比于噬菌体展示更多的优势。以下根据目前最新发表的有关综述文章和研究论文,对抗体库的起源、发展及应用前景给予粗略的描述,为读者提供最新的参考文献,通过分析目前存在的问题,论述了抗体库技术的应用前景和发展趋势。 相似文献
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The cry3Aa gene of Bacillus thuringiensis Bt886 encodes a toxin against long-horned beetles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This report describes the identification of a new toxigenic strain of Bacillus thuringiensis specific for long-horned beetles. B. thuringiensis Bt866 encodes a cry3Aa-like gene (Bt886cry3Aa) that is 1,956 bp in length and is predicted to encode an 85.78-kDa protein. The gene is highly similar to cry3Aa1, differing in only six nucleotides and four amino acids. The four disparate amino acids occur within the conserved domains of the Cry3Aa toxin. The expression of Bt866cry3A in Escherichia coli cells resulted in a high level of toxicity toward Apriona germari Hope larvae. More than 75% of the larvae were killed; and the remaining survivors exhibited slower growth. These results indicate that the toxigenic strain Bt886cry3Aa encodes a protein that is specific against long-horned beetles. Genetic engineering of the Bt866cry3Aa gene into poplar plantations may provide resistance to long-horned beetles. 相似文献
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The pre-mRNA processing (Prp1) gene encodes a spliceosomal protein. It was firstly identified in fission yeast and plays a regular role during spliceosome
activation and cell cycle. Plant Prp1 genes have only been identified from rice, Sorghum and Arabidopsis
thaliana. In this study, we reported the identification and isolation of a novel Prp1 gene from barley, and further explored its expressional pattern by using real-time quantitative RT-PCR, promoter prediction
and analysis of microarray data. The putative barley Prp1 protein has a similar primary structure features to those of other
known Prp1 protein in this family. The results of amino acid comparison indicated that Prp1 protein of barley and other plant
species has a highly conserved 3′ termnal region while their 5′ sequences greatly varied. The results of expressional analysis
revealed that the expression level of barley Prp1 gene is always stable in different vegetative tissues, except it is up-regulated at the mid- and late stages of seed development
or under the condition of cold stress. This kind of expressional pattern for barley Prp1 is also supported by our results of comparison of microarray data from barley, rice and Arabidopsis. For the molecular mechanism of its expressional pattern, we conclude that the expression of Prp1 gene may be up-regulated by the increase of pre-mRNAs and not be constitutive or ubiquitous. 相似文献
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Calpastatin (CAST) is an important gene for meat quality traits in livestock and poultry. The cDNA of caprine CAST gene was amplified for the first time using RACE-PCR. Results showed the full-length cDNA of caprine CAST gene (Accession no. GU944861) was 2435 base pair (bp) and contained a 2187 bp open reading frame encoding a protein with
728 amino acid residues. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that caprine CAST cDNA was 89.8–95.4, 83.5–92.2, 72.8–81.8 and 69.8–73.5% identical to sheep, cattle, pig and human CAST cDNA. It was predicted that caprine CAST contained four conserved domains with 42 serine phosphorylation loci, 18 threonine
phosphorylation loci, 1 tyrosine phosphorylation locus and 5 specific PKC phosphorylation loci. This work provided an important
experimental basis for further research on the function of CAST in goat. 相似文献
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