α-SMA与肿瘤发展相关性的研究

以小鼠的肝、肺组织的正常细胞与肝肿瘤细胞（Hepa1-6）、肺肿瘤细胞（LLC）为研究对象,通过CTFM（cell traction force microscopy）法测定了4组细胞系的牵引力;用荧光抗体染色技术比较了小鼠细胞的α-SMA蛋白在癌变前后的变化。实验发现：与小鼠正常细胞相比,在α-SMA的表达水平上,Hepa1-6细胞α-SMA的平均光密度减小了47.9%,LLC细胞下降了52.3%;而Hepa1-6细胞牵引力的均方根值减小了53.4%,LLC细胞减小了49.7%。这说明α-SMA的表达与牵引力的变化以及细胞癌变的过程是密切相关的。     

基于主因子分析的生态社区评价方法研究——以上海外环以内区域为例

从生态系统和可持续发展理论出发,构建了生态社区评价的指标体系,运用主因子分析方法建立了生态社区评价模型;并在遥感与GIS技术支持下,对上海中心城区做了生态社区评价研究.结果表明,在空间格局上,社区生态水平差异明显,无论是在社区内部还是社区之间,各主因子分布极不平衡;总体看来,浦西核心区的大部分社区,其规模结构比较合理,服务设施比较完善,然而部分社区的生态环境质量急需要改善,部分社区的居住条件也需要进一步完善;而浦东一些社区,尽管生态指数较高,生态环境质量较好,但由于基础配套设施不够健全,规模结构不够均衡,道路交通系统尚待进一步完善.     

The signature of scrapie: differences in the PrP genotype profile of scrapie-affected and scrapie-free UK sheep flocks.

The amino-acid sequence of the PrP protein plays an important role in determining whether sheep are susceptible to scrapie. Although the genetics of scrapie susceptibility are now well understood, there have been few studies of the PrP gene at the population level, especially in commercially farmed sheep. Here we describe the PrP genetic profiles of the breeding stock of four UK sheep flocks, comprising nearly 650 animals in total. Two flocks had been scrapie affected for about eight years and two were scrapie free. Scrapie-resistant PrP genotypes predominated in all flocks but highly susceptible genotypes were present in each case. The distribution of PrP genotypes was similar in the scrapie-affected and scrapie-free flocks. The former, however, showed a slight but significant skew towards more susceptible genotypes despite their previous losses of susceptible sheep. Surprisingly, this skew was apparent in younger, but not older, sheep. We suggest that these patterns may occur if sheep flocks destined to become scrapie affected are predisposed by a genetic profile skewed towards susceptibility. The age structure of the scrapie-affected flocks suggests that the number of losses attributable directly or indirectly to scrapie considerably exceeds that recognized by the farmers, and also that significant losses may occur even in sheep of a moderately susceptible genotype. Similar patterns were not detected in the scrapie-free flocks, indicating that these losses are associated with scrapie infection as well as genotype.     

猕猴桃不同季节的嫁接法比较试验

在湖北的试验表明,猕猴桃春季嫁接以切接法较好,夏秋季嫁接则以单芽枝腹接法较好;嫁接后采用遮阳网遮荫可以显著提高嫁接成活率,但对出圃率无明显影响。     

饲喂频率对南方鲇的摄食率、生长和饲料转化效率的影响

决定鱼类摄食量的内因是鱼体对能量的处理及转化能力,外因是食物的可获得性1。       

Pollen morphology and seed surface features of the genus Dactylicapnos Wall.

Pollen grains and seed surface features of the four species in the genus Dactylicapnos Wall. (Papaveraceae) from China were studied under light mi cros cope (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Pollen grains are usually subs pheroidal in shape, an     

藏酋猴外周血细胞及血清生化指标测定与分析

目的 通过对原代藏酋猴进行外周血细胞及血液生化指标测定,了解不同年龄段藏酋猴的生理指标差异.方法 在清醒状态下采集30只藏酋猴后肢静脉血,检测血液学和血液生化指标.结果 与同属灵长类动物检测结果比较,具有较高的一致性,但也存在种属特点.结论 藏酋猴随着体重和年龄增大,血糖有增高的趋势.     

小叶锦鸡儿天然居群叶形态性状变异研究

为揭示小叶锦鸡儿(Caragana microphylla)天然居群叶形态性状的变异规律及其生态适应性特征,该研究以10个小叶锦鸡儿天然居群为对象,通过多重比较、巢式方差分析、相关性分析、聚类分析和主成分分析等方法,对7个叶形态性状进行分析。结果表明：(1)小叶锦鸡儿叶形态性状在居群内和居群间均存在极显著差异(P < 0.01),平均变异系数为10.13%,不同性状的变异幅度为6.23%~12.78%;平均叶形态性状的表型分化系数为43.62%,居群内变异(30.09%)大于居群间变异(24.91%),说明居群内是其叶形态性状变异的主要来源。(2)相关性分析表明,环境因子对小叶锦鸡儿的叶形态性状变异有很大的影响,在地理空间上主要呈现出沿海拔梯度的变异模式;主成分分析的结果显示,小叶宽、叶柄宽和叶柄长对小叶锦鸡儿叶形态变异起主导作用;利用欧式距离对小叶锦鸡儿居群进行UPGMA聚类分析结果显示,基于叶形态性状和环境因子可分别将小叶锦鸡儿10个居群分为3类和2类,Mantel检验结果表明,小叶锦鸡儿的叶形态性状变异不存在地理连续性。研究结果为小叶锦鸡儿的适应性进化和开发利用提供了理论依据。     

HBV pre-c-Fc融合蛋白在杆状病毒表达系统中的表达及其生物学活性研究

目的:在杆状病毒表达系统中表达融合蛋白乙型肝炎病毒前C蛋白-小鼠IgG Fc蛋白(HBV precore protein-mouse IgG Fc,HBV pre-c-Fc),并鉴定其免疫原性。方法:目的基因HBV prec-Fc连接到pFastBac1载体,获得的pFastBac1-HBV pre-c-Fc质粒转化DH10Bac感受态,通过Tn7转座子将目的基因转座到Bacmid中,得到Bacmid-HBV pre-c-Fc穿梭载体,脂质体包被后转染Sf9昆虫细胞获得P1代病毒,重复转染Sf9获得高滴度病毒。收集细胞上清超滤后通过Protein G亲和层析柱纯化得到目的蛋白HBV pre-c-Fc。纯化的蛋白大腿内侧肌肉注射免疫BALB/c小鼠并检测血清中乙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白抗体产生量。结果:HBV pre-c-Fc在昆虫细胞中成功表达,纯化后蛋白纯度达90%以上,蛋白产量约为3.03mg/L,纯化蛋白能有效刺激BALB/c小鼠产生特异抗体。结论:成功地在杆状病毒表达系统中表达了具有免疫原性的HBV pre-c-Fc蛋白,为生产乙肝治疗性疫苗奠定了基础。