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191.
乙肝病毒表面抗原preS1与人肿瘤坏死因子α融合基因的表达 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用PCR法获得了HBsAgpreS1(1-65)肽段基因,将该基因融合在肿瘤坏死因子(hTNFα)之后,插入表达载体PSB-92中,使融合基因的5′端直接置于大肠肝菌PL启动子下游,采用30℃培养,42℃诱导,获得了TNF与preS1(1-65)融合蛋白的表达产物。SDS-PAGE电泳显示表达产物为25kD,约占细菌总蛋白的35%。表达产物经Westernblot验证,能分别特异地与hTNFα抗体与preS1抗体结合,稀释复性后,该融合蛋白还具有TNF的生理功能(对L929细胞的细胞毒活性)。经DNA序列测定,preS1(1-65)肽基因正确地融合在hTNFα基因之后。该结果提供了一种制备preS1的新方法,为进一步开展治疗肝癌和乙肝的导向药物打下基础。 相似文献
192.
AC—PCR法检测连云港海域贝类HAV 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了解连云港海域贝类甲型肝炎病毒(HAV)污染状况,证实其在本地区甲肝传播中的媒介地位,我们应用抗体捕捉聚合酶链反应(AC/PCR)检测市售贝类的HAV,结果报告如下:材料和方法1贝类样品于1996年春、秋二季采集新浦区、连云区和赣榆县等地水产品市场... 相似文献
193.
1988年Olins[1]发现T7噬菌体基因10的先导序列(T7g10L)具有明显的促进基因翻译的作用.本文构建了含T7g10L的表达载体pSC34,并尝试表达了几个不同类型的基因.1材料与方法1.1菌株大肠杆菌菌株TAP106为本室储存.TAP10... 相似文献
194.
195.
Similar or Totally Different: the Adjustment of the Twist Conformation Through Minor Structural Modification,and Dramatically Improved Performance for Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cell
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Zhaofei Chai Mei Wu Manman Fang Sushu Wan Ting Xu Runli Tang Yujun Xie Anyi Mei Hongwei Han Qianqian Li Zhen Li 《Liver Transplantation》2015,5(18)
A novel approach for enhancing the performance of dye‐sensitized solar cells is presented. It is based on the analysis of five sensitizers by utilizing triarylamine as donor, thiophene benzothiadiazole as chromophore and substituted thienyl linked with cyanoacrylic acid as the anchoring group (LI‐80‐LI‐84). Accompanied with the increasing steric hindrance of the substituents on the thienyl isolation group, the conformation of the dyes, in particular the angle between the chromophore and the anchoring group, becomes more and more twisted. Surprisingly, sensitizers with poorer conjugation effects (the higher twisted conformation) achieve better photovoltaic performances, showing a contrary trend to the traditional donor‐(π‐spacer)‐acceptor dyes with a better co‐planarity. On the basis of the preceding fundamental comprehensions, an empirical method is successfully applied to a new phenyl‐based system (LI‐85 and LI‐86) to improve their performances. The systematical investigation indicates that the twisted structures can contribute to the ECB of the TiO2 film, electron lifetime and resistance at the TiO2/dye/electrolyte interface. Thereby, the efficiency of the initial LI‐80‐based cell has been dramatically improved to 2.45 times higher for LI‐86‐based cell, paving a new way for the design of better sensitizers with higher device performances. 相似文献
196.
Jian Wang Bo Xiang Hung Yu Lin Hongyu Liu Darren Freed Rakesh C. Arora Ganghong Tian 《PloS one》2015,10(3)
Objectives
Because the distribution volume and mechanism of extracellular and intravascular MR contrast media differ considerably, the enhancement pattern of chronic myocardial infarction with extracellular or intravascular media might also be different. This study aims to investigate the differences in MR enhancement patterns of chronic myocardial infarction between extracellular and intravascular contrast media.Materials and Methods
Twenty pigs with myocardial infarction underwent cine MRI, first pass perfusion MRI and delayed enhancement MRI with extracellular or intravascular media at four weeks after coronary occlusion. Myocardial blood flow (MBF) was determined with microsphere measurement. The infarction histopathological changes were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin staining and Masson''s trichrome method.Results
Cine MRI revealed the reduced wall thickening in chronic infarction compared with normal myocardium. Moreover, significant wall thinning in chronic infarction was observed in cine MRI. Peak first-pass signal intensity didn’t significantly differ between chronic infarction and normal myocardium no matter what kinds of contrast media. At the following delayed enhancement phase, extracellular media-enhanced signal intensity was significantly higher in chronic infarction than in normal myocardium. Conversely, intravascular media-enhanced signal intensity was almost equivalent among chronic infarction and normal myocardium. At four weeks after infarction, MBF in chronic infarction approached to that in normal myocardium. Large thick-walled vessels were detected at peri-infarction zones. The cardiomyocytes were replaced by scar tissue consisting of dilated blood vessels and discrete fibers of collagen.Conclusions
Chronic infarction was characterized by the significantly reduced wall thickening and the definite wall thinning. First-pass myocardial perfusion defect was not detected in chronic infarction with two media due to the significantly recovered MBF and well-developed collateral vessels. Infarction remodeling enlarged the extracellular compartment, which was available for extracellular media but not accessible to intravascular media. Extracellular media identified chronic infarction as the hyper-enhancement; nonetheless, intravascular media didn’t provide delayed enhancement. 相似文献197.
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) is a foodborne pathogen that causes typhoid fever and infects only humans. The ability of S. Typhi to survive outside the human host remains unclear, particularly in human carrier strains. In this study, we have investigated the catabolic activity of a human carrier S. Typhi strain in both planktonic and biofilm cells using the high-throughput Biolog Phenotype MicroArray, Minimum Biofilm Eradication Concentration (MBEC) biofilm inoculator (96-well peg lid) and whole genome sequence data. Additional strains of S. Typhi were tested to further validate the variation of catabolism in selected carbon substrates in the different bacterial growth phases. The analyzes of the carbon utilization data indicated that planktonic cells of the carrier strain, S. Typhi CR0044 could utilize a broader range of carbon substrates compared to biofilm cells. Pyruvic acid and succinic acid which are related to energy metabolism were actively catabolised in the planktonic stage compared to biofilm stage. On the other hand, glycerol, L-fucose, L-rhamnose (carbohydrates) and D-threonine (amino acid) were more actively catabolised by biofilm cells compared to planktonic cells. Notably, dextrin and pectin could induce strong biofilm formation in the human carrier strain of S. Typhi. However, pectin could not induce formation of biofilm in the other S. Typhi strains. Phenome data showed the utilization of certain carbon substrates which was supported by the presence of the catabolism-associated genes in S. Typhi CR0044. In conclusion, the findings showed the differential carbon utilization between planktonic and biofilm cells of a S. Typhi human carrier strain. The differences found in the carbon utilization profiles suggested that S. Typhi uses substrates mainly found in the human biliary mucus glycoprotein, gallbladder, liver and cortex of the kidney of the human host. The observed diversity in the carbon catabolism profiles among different S. Typhi strains has suggested the possible involvement of various metabolic pathways that might be related to the virulence and pathogenesis of this host-restricted human pathogen. The data serve as a caveat for future in-vivo studies to investigate the carbon metabolic activity to the pathogenesis of S. Typhi. 相似文献
198.
Fractional killing arises from cell‐to‐cell variability in overcoming a caspase activity threshold
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Samuel Bandara Joshua J Sims Hannah Hudson Diana Chai Peter K Sorger 《Molecular systems biology》2015,11(5)
When cells are exposed to death ligands such as TRAIL, a fraction undergoes apoptosis and a fraction survives; if surviving cells are re‐exposed to TRAIL, fractional killing is once again observed. Therapeutic antibodies directed against TRAIL receptors also cause fractional killing, even at saturating concentrations, limiting their effectiveness. Fractional killing arises from cell‐to‐cell fluctuations in protein levels (extrinsic noise), but how this results in a clean bifurcation between life and death remains unclear. In this paper, we identify a threshold in the rate and timing of initiator caspase activation that distinguishes cells that live from those that die; by mapping this threshold, we can predict fractional killing of cells exposed to natural and synthetic agonists alone or in combination with sensitizing drugs such as bortezomib. A phenomenological model of the threshold also quantifies the contributions of two resistance genes (c‐FLIP and Bcl‐2), providing new insight into the control of cell fate by opposing pro‐death and pro‐survival proteins and suggesting new criteria for evaluating the efficacy of therapeutic TRAIL receptor agonists. 相似文献
199.
Su Jing Chan Chou Chai Tze Wei Lim Mie Yamamoto Eng H Lo Mitchell Kim Peng Lai Peter Tsun Hon Wong 《ASN neuro》2015,7(2)
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been reported to exacerbate stroke outcome in experimental models. Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) has been implicated as the predominant H2S-producing enzyme in central nervous system. When SH-SY5Y cells were transfected to overexpress CBS, these cells were able to synthesize H2S when exposed to high levels of enzyme substrates but not substrate concentrations that may reflect normal physiological conditions. At the same time, these cells demonstrated exacerbated cell death when subjected to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) together with high substrate concentrations, indicating that H2S production has a detrimental effect on cell survival. This effect could be abolished by CBS inhibition. The same effect was observed with primary astrocytes exposed to OGD and high substrates or sodium hydrosulfide. In addition, CBS was upregulated and activated by truncation in primary astrocytes subjected to OGD. When rats were subjected to permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion, CBS activation was also observed. These results imply that in acute ischemic conditions, CBS is upregulated and activated by truncation causing an increased production of H2S, which exacerbate the ischemic injuries. Therefore, CBS inhibition may be a viable approach to stroke treatment. 相似文献
200.
A common variant in the MTNR1b gene is associated with increased risk of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in youth with obesity
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