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141.
IFN-λ1是Ⅲ型干扰素家族的一个成员,具有与Ⅰ型干扰素相似的功能。此前,我们已经从毕赤酵母表达获得了可溶性重组人干扰素-λ1。然而,毕赤酵母表达中的高糖基化带来了免疫原性,影响了蛋白质的生产纯化效率。为了克服这个缺点,文中构建了一种干扰素突变体 (rhIFN-λ1-Nm),定点突变潜在糖基化位点。AOX1启动子与α因子信号序列存在的情况下,用甲醇诱导成功地实现了rhIFN-λ1-Nm在毕赤酵母GS115胞外分泌表达。对rhIFN-λ1-Nm进行纯化,获得了纯度>98%的产品,并对糖化水平、分子量、二级结构、N末端序列等理化性质和生物活性进行了研究。研究结果表明,rhIFN-λ1-Nm糖基化水平明显降低,蛋白质生产纯化收率显著提高,而对结构和生物活性无影响;糖基化位点突变rhIFN-λ1可以被开发为IFN-λ1的替代品,有望发展成为未来的生物免疫制剂。 相似文献
142.
细胞培养物中污染支原体的去除 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
经小鼠体内、体外加用不同的抗菌素处理及克隆的方法处理细胞污染的支原体,三株细胞经两次、一株细胞经三次处理后,经培养法、DNA染色法及PCR法检查支原体污染均为阴性,并证明对其抗体分泌没有任何影响,不失为一个理想的去除支原体的方法,从而使有重要应用价值的支原体污染细胞的应用成为可能。 相似文献
143.
Trivedi CM Luo Y Yin Z Zhang M Zhu W Wang T Floss T Goettlicher M Noppinger PR Wurst W Ferrari VA Abrams CS Gruber PJ Epstein JA 《Nature medicine》2007,13(3):324-331
In the adult heart, a variety of stresses induce re-expression of a fetal gene program in association with myocyte hypertrophy and heart failure. Here we show that histone deacetylase-2 (Hdac2) regulates expression of many fetal cardiac isoforms. Hdac2 deficiency or chemical histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition prevented the re-expression of fetal genes and attenuated cardiac hypertrophy in hearts exposed to hypertrophic stimuli. Resistance to hypertrophy was associated with increased expression of the gene encoding inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase f (Inpp5f) resulting in constitutive activation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (Gsk3beta) via inactivation of thymoma viral proto-oncogene (Akt) and 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (Pdk1). In contrast, Hdac2 transgenic mice had augmented hypertrophy associated with inactivated Gsk3beta. Chemical inhibition of activated Gsk3beta allowed Hdac2-deficient adults to become sensitive to hypertrophic stimulation. These results suggest that Hdac2 is an important molecular target of HDAC inhibitors in the heart and that Hdac2 and Gsk3beta are components of a regulatory pathway providing an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. 相似文献
144.
LIU Siguo WEI Yingyun HU Guofa GAO Hong LIU Sijin & LAO Weide Institute of Genetics Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2004,(3)
a-lactalbumin(a-Lac),amajorwheyprotein,isacalciummetalloprotein,thathasbeenfoundinallmilksstudiedsofar.ItinteractswithUDP-galactosyl-transferasetoformthelactosesynthetaseandthusmightbeakeyproteinforlactogenesis.Lactosesyn-thetaseispostulatedtobetherate-limitingenzymeforlactosebiosynthesis.Theincreaseda-Lacactivitycanproducesufficientlactosesynthetaseforthesynthesisoflactose,andinmilkyieldbydrawingwaterintomilk,sincelactoseisanosmoreactivemolecule.Transgenicswineoverexpressingbovinea-lactalbu… 相似文献
145.
社鼠组织器官同工酶的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦电泳方法,分析了社鼠的肝、肾、心肌、骨骼肌、肺、脾和脑等多种组织器官的LDH、ADH、EST、和SOD4种同工酶,对各组织器官的酶带数目和分布,以及酶活性进行了比较研究。结果表明,社鼠的LDH同工酶、ADH同工酶和EST同工酶具有比较明显的组织特异性,而SOD同工酶的组织特异性较低。肺和脾除EST同工酶活性较高外,脑除LDH同工酶活性较高外,其它3种同工酶的活性均较低;而肝和肾中4种同工酶的活性普遍很高。心肌和骨骼肌因氧张力不同而使LDH同工酶酶谱存在明显差异,但其它3种同工酶酶谱却非常相似。同工酶的组织特异性与各组织器官所执行的生理功能是相一致的 相似文献
146.
147.
本文综述了小RNA病毒和小DNA病毒的主要结构特征,绘制出了它们的三维结构模型,从中找出了两者间的共同点和差异,为进一步研究两种病毒提供了依据。 相似文献
148.
从5种不同来源的小球藻中筛选到1株油脂产量较高的蛋白核小球藻Chlorella pyrenoidosa No.2。研究了培养基组成及培养条件对其细胞生长和油脂积累的影响。结果表明, 最适培养基组成为(g/L):葡萄糖 20, 甘氨酸 0.08, MgSO4·7H2O 0.4, K2HPO4 1.0, FeSO4·7H2O 0.004; 适宜的培养温度、初始pH、摇床转速和光照强度分别为28℃、6.0、130 r/min和 650 Lux。在上述优化条件下培养7 d, Chlorella pyrenoidosa No.2的生物量和油脂含量分别由优化前的3.73 g/L 和 40.15%提高到6.56 g/L和59.90%, 油脂产量提高了162%。Chlorella pyrenoidosa No.2能以木糖为碳源产油脂, 可望用于以木质纤维素等可再生生物质资源为原料生产油脂。气相色谱分析表明该油脂的脂肪酸组成与植物油相似, 不饱和脂肪酸含量达71%左右, 可作为生产生物柴油的原料。 相似文献
149.
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are of particular interest in the field of tissue engineering because of
their potential to differentiate into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and neuronal cells. In order to promote the differentiation
of BMSCs into specific cell types, appropriate scaffold biomaterials and bioactive molecules that can support the differentiation
of BMSCs into specific cell types are needed. We hypothesized that β-mercaptoethanol (BME), which has been reported to induce
the differentiation of BMSCs into neural-like cells, promotes BMSCs to differentiate into neural-like cells when BME is added
to polymeric scaffolds containing the BMSCs. We fabricated biocompatible film shaped scaffolds composed of poly(lacti-co-glycolic)
acid (PLGA) and various concentrations of BME to confirm that BME-promoted differentiation of BMSCs is concentration-dependent.
Cell proliferation increased as the BME concentration in the films increased at the early stage, and the proliferation rate
remained similar on the PLGA films for 3 weeks following the BMSC seeding. The expression of neuronal markers in differentiated
BMSCs was assessed by RT-PCR. At 2- and 3-week time-points, mRNA expression of neurofilament and neuron specific enolase was
significantly increased in PLGA/BME films containing 400 μM BME compared to PLGA films. Thus, we have identified BMSC-seeded
PLGA/BME films with 200 μM and 400 μM BME as potentially useful candidates for neural tissue engineering applications by promoting
BMSC proliferation and differentiation towards neural-like cells. 相似文献
150.
Intracellular signal transduction pathways transmit signals from the cell surface to various intracellular destinations, such
as cytoskeleton and nucleus through a cascade of protein-protein interactions and activation events, leading to phenotypic
changes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and death. Over the past two decades, numerous signaling proteins and
signal transduction pathways have been discovered and characterized. There are two major classes of signaling proteins: phosphoproteins
(e.g., mitogen-activated protein kinases) and guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases; e.g., Ras and G proteins). They both function
as molecular switches by addition and removal of one or more high-energy phosphate groups. This review discusses developments
that seek to quantify the signal transduction processes with kinetic analysis and mathematical modeling of the signaling phosphoproteins
and GTPases. These studies have provided insights into the sensitivity and specificity amplification of biological signals
in integrated systems. 相似文献