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31.
Between 1971 and 1975, Fascioloides magna was found in 46 of 67 (69%) feral swine (Sus scrofa) in southern Texas. Flukes were recovered from swine in areas where F. magna commonly has been recovered from white-tailed deer and cattle. One to 12 flukes were recovered from each infected animal. Their presence was indicated by black hematin pigment on the liver and various other internal organs. Eggs were not detected in the gallbladder or feces of infected animals although mature flukes and eggs were recovered in the livers suggesting that, like cattle, feral swine can be infected but are aberrant hosts for the parasite and do not disseminate eggs. 相似文献
32.
Factors regulating amino acid release from extrasplanchnic tissues in the rat. Interactions of alanine and glutamine. 下载免费PDF全文
1. Factors regulating the release of alanine and glutamine in vivo were investigated in starved rats by removing the liver from the circulation and monitoring blood metabolite changes for 30 min. 2. Alanine and glutamine were the predominant amino acids released into the circulation in this preparation. 3. Dichloroacetate, an activator of pyruvate dehydrogenase, inhibited net alanine release: it also interfered with the metabolism of the branched-chain amino acids valine, leucine and isoleucine. 4. L-Cycloserine, an inhibitor of alanine aminotransferase, decreased alanine accumulation by 80% after functional hepatectomy, whereas methionine sulphoximine, an inhibitor of glutamine synthetase, decreased glutamine accumulation by the same amount. 5. It was concluded that: (a) the alanine aminotransferase and the glutamine synthetase pathways respectively were responsible for 80% of the alanine and glutamine released into the circulation by the extrasplanchnic tissues, and extrahepatic proteolysis could account for a maximum of 20%; (b) alanine formation by the peripheral tissues was dependent on availability of pyruvate and not of glutamate; (c) glutamate availability could influence glutamine formation subject, possibly, to renal control. 相似文献
33.
M. B. Slabaugh G. M. Huestis J. Leonard J. L. Holloway C. Rosato V. Hongtrakul N. Martini R. Toepfer M. Voetz J. Schell S. J. Knapp 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1997,94(3-4):400-408
Gene sequences are rapidly accumulating for many commercially and scientifically important plants. These resources create
the basis for developing sequence-based markers for mapping and tracking known (candidate) genes, thereby increasing the utility
of genetic maps. Members of most of the gene families underlying the synthesis of seed oil fatty acids have been cloned from
the medium-chain oilseed Cuphea. Allele-specific-PCR (AS-PCR) and single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) markers were developed for 22 fatty acid
synthesis genes belonging to seven gene families of Cuphea using homologous and heterologous DNA sequences. Markers were developed for 4 fatty-acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase,
2 β-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase I, 4 β-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase II, 3 β-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein
synthase III, 3 acyl carrier protein, 2 β-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductase, and 4 enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase
loci. Eighty-eight percent (14 of 16) of the SSCP loci were polymorphic, whereas only 9% (2 of 22) of the AS-PCR loci were
polymorphic. These markers were mapped using a Cuphea viscosissima×C. lanceolata F2 population and produced linkage groups of 10, 3, and 2 loci (3 loci segregated independently). The 10-locus linkage group
had every gene but one necessary for the synthesis of 2- to 16-carbon fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-ACP (the missing
gene family was not mapped). SSCP analysis has broad utility for DNA fingerprinting and mapping genes and gene families.
Received: 3 May 1996 / Accepted: 30 August 1996 相似文献
34.
Elevational species richness gradients in a hyperdiverse insect taxon: a global meta‐study on geometrid moths 下载免费PDF全文
Jan Beck Christy M. McCain Jan C. Axmacher Louise A. Ashton Florian Bärtschi Gunnar Brehm Sei‐Woong Choi Oldrich Cizek Robert K. Colwell Konrad Fiedler Cristina L. Francois Steven Highland Jeremy D. Holloway Jurie Intachat Tomas Kadlec Roger L. Kitching Sarah C. Maunsell Thomas Merckx Akihiro Nakamura Erica Odell Weiguo Sang Pagi S. Toko Jaroslav Zamecnik Yi Zou Vojtech Novotny 《Global Ecology and Biogeography》2017,26(4):412-424
35.
Fulminant hepatic failure in murine hepatitis virus strain 3 infection: tissue-specific expression of a novel fgl2 prothrombinase. 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16 下载免费PDF全文
J W Ding Q Ning M F Liu A Lai J Leibowitz K M Peltekian E H Cole L S Fung C Holloway P A Marsden H Yeger M J Phillips G A Levy 《Journal of virology》1997,71(12):9223-9230
36.
37.
Adam Auton Ying Rui Li Jeffrey Kidd Kyle Oliveira Julie Nadel J. Kim Holloway Jessica J. Hayward Paula E. Cohen John M. Greally Jun Wang Carlos D. Bustamante Adam R. Boyko 《PLoS genetics》2013,9(12)
The identification of the H3K4 trimethylase, PRDM9, as the gene responsible for recombination hotspot localization has provided considerable insight into the mechanisms by which recombination is initiated in mammals. However, uniquely amongst mammals, canids appear to lack a functional version of PRDM9 and may therefore provide a model for understanding recombination that occurs in the absence of PRDM9, and thus how PRDM9 functions to shape the recombination landscape. We have constructed a fine-scale genetic map from patterns of linkage disequilibrium assessed using high-throughput sequence data from 51 free-ranging dogs, Canis lupus familiaris. While broad-scale properties of recombination appear similar to other mammalian species, our fine-scale estimates indicate that canine highly elevated recombination rates are observed in the vicinity of CpG rich regions including gene promoter regions, but show little association with H3K4 trimethylation marks identified in spermatocytes. By comparison to genomic data from the Andean fox, Lycalopex culpaeus, we show that biased gene conversion is a plausible mechanism by which the high CpG content of the dog genome could have occurred. 相似文献
38.
39.
A.C. Holloway P.K. Reddy M.A. Sheridan J.F. Leatherland 《Biological Rhythm Research》2013,44(4):415-432
Abstract The diurnal patterns of changes in plasma cortisol, growth hormone (GH), somatostatin‐14 (SRIF), thyroid hormones (L‐thyroxine, T4 and triiodo‐L‐thyronine, T3) and glucose were investigated in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, both during single meal‐feeding and during a progressive fast of 13 weeks. All measured variables exhibited a diurnal pattern in fed rainbow trout, most of which appeared to be correlated with the time of feeding (30–60 min after the onset of light), while additional changes, associated with the scotophase were also found for cortisol. Although fasting had no affect on mean daily plasma cortisol or SRIF concentrations, there was a progressive increase in mean daily plasma GH concentrations and a progressive decrease in mean daily plasma thyroid hormone and glucose concentrations associated with fasting. However, for GH, significant changes were not evident until week 10 of the fast. In addition, fasting appeared to phase‐shift the diurnal patterns of plasma GH, cortisol and glucose concentrations; the consequence of such a shift is that conclusions as to the effects of fasting, if based on a single time of sampling, may be flawed. 相似文献
40.
In three to five percent of active cases of tuberculosis, skeletal lesions develop. Typically, these occur on the vertebrae and are destructive in nature. In this paper, we examined cases of skeletal tuberculosis from a skeletal collection (Galler Collection) with focus on the manifestation of bony changes due to tuberculosis in various body regions in association with antibiotic introduction. This skeletal collection was created in 1925–1977 by a pathologist at the University Hospital in Zürich, Ernst Galler. It includes the remains of 2426 individuals with documented clinical histories as well as autopsies. It contained 29 cases of skeletal tuberculosis lesions. We observed natural healing of vertebral lesions through several processes including fusion of vertebrae, bone deposition and fusion of posterior elements. In these cases, we observed a higher frequency and proportion of bone deposition and fusion of posterior vertebral elements where pharmacological agents were used. There were also four cases of artificial healing through surgically induced posterior spinal fusion. With the introduction of pharmaceutical treatments, the number of individuals with multiple tuberculous foci decreased from 80% to 25% when compared to individuals who did not receive any drug therapy. Investigation of comorbidities showed that pneumonia, pleuritis and being underweight were consistently present, even with pharmaceutical treatment. Our results have applications in palaeopathological diagnoses where healing and consequent bone deposition may complicate differential diagnoses. 相似文献