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The impact of organic nutrients and massive addition of bacteria was followed in lake water mesocosms in a eutrophic lake. Increased DOM initiated a sequence of trophic responses indicated by rapid increases in bacterioplankton, protozoa, and algal biomass. The populations of Keratella cochlearis and Keratella quadrata showed a distinct response by rapid increase in birth rate followed by maxima of production and abundance. This succession clearly reflected the trophic position of these rotifer populations in the food chain. A reverse response was observed in Conochilus unicornis. 相似文献
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The enormous heterogeneity of the surface protein designated CD44 is in part due to posttranslational modification, and in part due to differential splicing. Alternative splicing occurs within one particular region encoding the extracellular portion of the protein. Comparison of various cDNA clones with different 'inserts' in this variable region with sequences of genomic clones from the mouse has revealed the existence of at least ten exons from which sequences are chosen by alternative splicing. Various combinations of these exons account for the tremendous heterogeneity of CD44 molecules expressed in different tissues, and in progressing tumor cells. The existence of different isoforms of CD44 suggests a broad spectrum of yet unknown physiologic functions. 相似文献
65.
Markus M. Nöthen Thomas Eggermann Jeanette Erdmann Bernd Eiben Dieter Hofmann Peter Propping Gesa Schwanitz 《Human genetics》1993,92(4):347-349
The parental origin of the extra chromosome in trisomy 18 was traced in 30 informative families using highly polymorphic (CA) repeats mapped on the long arm of chromosome 18. Proband DNA was recovered from slides of chromosome preparations in 28 cases and from paraffin-embedded tissues in two cases. The extra chromosome was found to be of maternal origin in 26 cases (86.7%), and paternal origin in 4 cases (13.3%). 相似文献
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Sebastian Voigt Reinhart Gossrau Oliver Baum Klemens L?ster Werner Hofmann Werner Reutter 《The Histochemical journal》1995,27(2):123-132
Summary The 11-integrin is known to be a receptor for collagen and laminin mediating cell-matrix interactions. A monoclonal antibody, 33.4, which specifically inhibits the 1-integrin-mediated in vitro cell-collagen binding of rat hepatocytes and hepatoma-derived A-cells (Löster et al., 1994), was used to purify by immunoaffinity chromatography the 1-integrin subunit from rat liver in large quantities for inducing a polyclonal antiserum. In immunoblot analysis on membrane extracts of several rat organs this polyclonal antiserum recognized only a 190 kDa-band, suggesting that it is highly specific for the 1-integrin subunit. A sandwich-ELISA with monoclonal antibody 33.4 and the polyclonal antiserum against the 1-integrin subunit, respectively, enabled the quantitative expression pattern of the 1-integrin subunit to be studied in different rat organs. With the exceptions of brain (not detectable) and muscle (low concentration), the 1-integrin subunit was detectable in almost all organs of the digestive, respiratory and urogenital system as well as in lymphatic organs. The highest relative concentrations of 1-integrin subunit were found in uterus, lung and spleen, whereas in seminal vesicle, stomach, parotid gland, epididymis, kidney and liver only modest concentrations were evident. The organ distribution and localization of 1-integrin subunit were studied by immunohistochemistry with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. Immunoreactivity was present in the plasma membranes of all smooth muscle cells, vascular endothelial cells of many organs and fibrocyte-fibroblast sheaths in the heart and kidney. Since these cells are in close contact with collagen-containing basal membranes as well as reticular fibrils, strong evidence exists that in rat tissues the 1-integrin subunit is expressed at sites where collagen is present and might be involved in vivo in cell—ollagen binding.Dedicated to Professor Peter Sitte on the occasion of his 65th birthday 相似文献
68.
Matthias Kirsch Mun-Yong Lee Verena Meyer Annette Wiese Hans-Dieter Hofmann 《Journal of neurochemistry》1997,68(3):979-990
Abstract: There is increasing, although largely indirect, evidence that neurotrophic factors not only function as target-derived survival factors for projection neurons, but also act locally to regulate developmental processes. We studied the expression of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and the CNTF-specific ligand-binding α-subunit of the CNTF receptor complex (CNTFRα) in the rat retina, a well-defined CNS model system, and CNTF effects on cultured retinal neurons. Both CNTF and CNTFRα (mRNA and protein) are expressed during phases of retinal neurogenesis and differentiation. Retina-specific Müller glia are immunocytochemically identified as the site of CNTF production and CNTFRα-expressing, distinct neuronal cell types as potential CNTF targets. Biological effects on corresponding neurons in culture further support the conclusion that locally supplied CNTF plays a regulatory role in the development of various retinal cell types including ganglion cells and interneurons. 相似文献
69.
J. Bubeník J. Ježek M. Zaoral J. Hofmann Y. V. Gruntenko J. G. Osipov A. G. Zolotareva T. E. Vakhrusheva V. G. Budker 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》1984,18(2):123-125
Summary Treatment with synthetic MDP inhibited growth of transplantable, chemically induced tumors in syngeneic mice. The tumor-inhibitory effect was dependent on the schedule of MDP administration.Growth of SC transplants of a nonmetastasizing, MC-induced fibrosarcoma, MC11, was inhibited by local treatment with 200 g and 1,000 g MDP given SC 5–7 weeks before challenge. Treatment with lower (10 g and 100 g) doses of MDP and shorter (1–4 weeks) time intervals was not effective. Single doses of MDP (10–1,000 g) 1–3 weeks after challenge had no effect.Growth of IV-inoculated, metastasizing AAT-induced hepatoma A was inhibited by IV injections of 20 g MDP given 1 and 2 days prior to the challenge. Significant increases in the survival of hepatoma-bearing mice were observed only after injections of MDP incorporated in multilamellar liposomes.Abbreviations MDP
n-acetylmuramyl-l-alanyl-d-isoglutamine
- B10
C57BL/10ScSnPh mice
- MC
3-methylcholanthrene
- ATT
o-amino-azotoluene
- PBS
phosphate-buffered saline 相似文献
70.