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11.
Pheromone clouds sprayed by melon fly males were visually detected by focusing a beam of light at them during dusk when the
males were vibrating their wings. The clouds were sprayed to the front, rear and upper sides of the male. We found that special
morphological structures are used for spraying the pheromone clouds. When a male melon fly engages in calling behavior, sex
pheromone droplets are excreted from his anus. This excretion is wiped off with the tarsus of his hind leg, and then it is
deposited on the sexually dimorphic cubital cell hairs on the wing. During wing vibration, the targal bristles on the 3rd
abdominal segment, which are peculiar to males, are rubbed against the specialized hairs of the cubital cell. Calling males
sprayed clouds of pheromone with these actions.
This paper was presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology (Kochi, April,
1988). 相似文献
12.
Akihiro Hara Hiroyuki Hashimoto Hirofumi Morota Hiroshi Harada Hirofumi Uchimiya 《Journal of plant research》1988,101(2):131-140
Tobacco mesophyll protoplasts were treated with plasmids, pCT2 (17.1 kbp) or pCT2T3 (18.3 kbp), which contained a chimeric aminoglycoside phosphotransferase II (APH(3′)II) gene and an intact nopaline synthase gene. Expression of two marker enzymes, APH(3′)II and nopaline synthase, were analyzed in transformed plants. Four out of 16 transformants obtained by pCT2T3 possessed both enzymes. Upon self-pollination, the progeny of one of transformants (T2) segregated to 153∶4 in terms of resistant and susceptible character to kanamycin, suggesting insertion of foreign genes into three independent chromosomes. The kanamycin resistant character in the rest of transformants showed 3∶1 segregation. DNA blot analysis of the T2 transformant and progenies indicated the presence of two marker genes. 相似文献
13.
Kenji Kato Su-wan Oh Hiroyuki Yamamoto Takayuki Hanazato Ikuko Yasuda Akira Otuki Masayuki Takahashi 《Ecological Research》1992,7(3):267-276
In order to understand the control mechanisms of a large, stable bacterial standing stock, enclosure experiments were conducted
in a eutrophic lake, where both bacterial productivity and grazing pressure were very high. Total bacterial number in the
different enclosures ranged from 1.2 to 2.7×107 cells mL−1 throughout the experiment. The average bacterial cell production rate estimated from a grazer eliminating experiment was
6.3×105 cells mL−1 h−1. Difference in the bacterial cell production rate between shaded and unshaded enclosures was not apparent. Bacteria showed
a reduction in standing stock of only about 25–30% even after the supply of light was cut to 1%. Bacteria in the shaded enclosures
then recovered their production rate in the first 12 days of perturbation. Grazing pressure in the shaded enclosures was not
less than that for the control. Thus, it was considered a control mechanism of bacterial stable standing stock that the bacteria
shifted their organic substrate from extracellular dissolved organic carbon freshly released from phytoplankton to that already
stocked in the water column, though it is not known whether the dominant bacteria were the same. 相似文献
14.
Summary We have isolated Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants, smp, showing stable maintenance of plasmid pSRI, a Zygosaccharomyces rouxii plasmid. The smp mutants were recessive and were classified into at least three different complementation groups. The three mutants also showed increased stability of YRp plasmids and the mutations are additive for plasmid stability. One mutation, smp1, confers a respiration-deficient (rho
0) phenotype and several Rho– mutants independently isolated by ethidium bromide treatment of the same yeast strain also showed increased stabilities of pSR1 and YRp plasmids. The wild-type S. cerevisiae cells showed a strongly biased distribution of pSR1 molecules as well as YRp plasmids to the mother cells at mitosis, while the smpf mutant did not show this bias. Another mutation, smp3, at a locus linked to ade2 on chromosome XV, confers temperature-sensitive growth. The SMP3 gene encodes a 59.9 kDa hydrophobic protein and disruption of the gene is lethal. 相似文献
15.
Structure of the horseradish peroxidase isozyme C genes 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
K Fujiyama H Takemura S Shibayama K Kobayashi J K Choi A Shinmyo M Takano Y Yamada H Okada 《European journal of biochemistry》1988,173(3):681-687
We have isolated, cloned and characterized three cDNAs and two genomic DNAs corresponding to the mRNAs and genes for the horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) peroxidase isoenzyme C (HPR C). The amino acid sequence of HRP C1, deduced from the nucleotide sequence of one of the cDNA clone, pSK1, contained the same primary sequence as that of the purified enzyme established by Welinder [FEBS Lett. 72, 19-23 (1976)] with additional sequences at the N and C terminal. All three inserts in the cDNA clones, pSK1, pSK2 and pSK3, coded the same size of peptide (308 amino acid residues) if these are processed in the same way, and the amino acid sequence were homologous to each other by 91-94%. Functional amino acids, including His40, His170, Tyr185 and Arg183 and S-S-bond-forming Cys, were conserved in the three isozymes, but a few N-glycosylation sites were not the same. Two HRP C isoenzyme genomic genes, prxC1 and prxC2, were tandem on the chromosomal DNA and each gene consisted of four exons and three introns. The positions in the exons interrupted by introns were the same in two genes. We observed a putative promoter sequence 5' upstream and a poly(A) signal 3' downstream in both genes. The gene product of prxC1 might be processed with a signal sequence of 30 amino acid residues at the N terminus and a peptide consisting of 15 amino acid residues at the C terminus. 相似文献
16.
T Masaki H Umehashi H Miyazaki M Takano K Yamakawa S Nakamura 《Japanese journal of medical science & biology》1988,41(1):27-30
A Clostridium perfringens-like strain was isolated from a case of gas gangrene. The morphological properties and the lecithinase reaction of the isolate were very similar to those of C. perfringens; however, the lecithinase reaction was only slightly suppressed by C. perfringens alpha-antitoxin serum and the organism was identified as Clostridium absonum from its biochemical properties. 相似文献
17.
Temperature effect of the photocyle of sensory rhodopsin (sR) was studied by nanosecond spectroscopy. Though the formation yield of sRM (sR370) was sharply decreased with temperature, those of sRK (sR680) and sRL were insensitive to temperature changes. These results show the existence of the branching process back to sR from sRL. The absorption maxima for sRK and sRL were 595 ± 5 and 555 ± 15 nm, respectively. 相似文献
18.
The expression for the sedimentation rate in inclined tubes given by Nakamura et al (Nakamura, H. and Kuroda, K. Keijo J. Med. 8, 256-296, 1937) is improved to be applicable to the problem that the falling velocity of a particle from the top wall of the tube v' differs from the one from the interface between the particle free layer and the suspended layer v. The effects of the shape at the bottom of the tube and the increase in height of the layer closely packed with particles are taken into account. 相似文献
19.
Changes in lipoxygenase (LOX) activity were followed duringthe germination of rice seeds. The enzyme activity of 3-day-oldseedlings was 20 times higher than that of ungerminated seeds.Sixty per cent of the increased activity was found in shoots.The increase in LOX activity was mainly due to an increase inlipoxygenase-2 (LOX-2), a minor component in ungerminated seeds;this increase was inhibited by cycloheximide. LOX-2 was isolatedfrom the 3-day-old seedlings and compared for its enzymologicalproperties with rice lipoxygenase-3 (LOX-3), a major componentin ungerminated seeds. Both LOX-2 and LOX-3 were stable at pH5 to 8, but LOX-2 was more heatstable than LOX-3. Apparent Kmvalues of LOX-2 and LOX-3 for linoleic acid were 170 and 59µM, and those for linolenic acid were 5,300 and 88 µM,respectively. Both LOXs were inhibited by some metal ions andantioxidants. (Received February 5, 1986; Accepted May 9, 1986) 相似文献
20.
A species of Daphnia, Daphnia curvirostris Eylmann, found in high mountain lakes and ponds in central Japan is described. Although there were some differences in the shape of the male rostrum and the chromosome number between European populations as described by Johnson (1952) and Trentini (1980), and Japanese ones collected from high mountain waters, Japanese specimens had many characteristics similar to the taxon D. curvirostris of Europe. 相似文献