全文获取类型
收费全文 | 114篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
1950年 | 1篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有124条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
42.
Pauline?AaltenEmail author Inez?HGB?Ramakers Geert?Jan?Biessels Peter?Paul?de Deyn Huiberdina?L?Koek Marcel?GM?OldeRikkert Ania?M?Oleksik Edo?Richard Lieke?L?Smits John?C?van Swieten Laura?K?Teune Aad?van der Lugt Frederik?Barkhof Charlotte?E?Teunissen Nico?Rozendaal Frans?RJ?Verhey Wiesje?M?van der Flier 《BMC neurology》2014,14(1):254
43.
Our ability to accurately forecast species' geographical responses to climate change requires knowledge of the proximate and ultimate drivers of their distribution. Here, we consider the ecophysiological and demographic determinants of the distribution of a partial migrant, the North American field sparrow, Spizella pusilla. From 1940 to 1963, the field sparrow extended its winter northern range margin 222km polewards. Such expansion was coincident with not only a geographical expansion into suitable breeding habitats, but also a decrease in mean abundance across sites occupied during the winter surveys. Combined, these trends suggest that declining populations along the expansion front either stopped migrating or altered their autumn migration. The poleward expansion was not coincident with climatically induced decreases in peak metabolic energy demand, but it did track increases in ecosystem net primary productivity. After 1963, the species' lower lethal temperature prevented further poleward movement. These findings show how different ecophysiological constraints can interact to change migration and distribution in a demographically declining species. 相似文献
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
Forbidden synonymous substitutions in coding regions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In the evolution of highly conserved genes, a few "synonymous"
substitutions at third bases that would not alter the protein sequence are
forbidden or very rare, presumably as a result of functional requirements
of the gene or the messenger RNA. Another 10% or 20% of codons are
significantly less variable by synonymous substitution than are the
majority of codons. The changes that occur at the majority of third bases
are subject to codon usage restrictions. These usage restrictions control
sequence similarities between very distant genes. For example, 70% of third
bases are identical in calmodulin genes of man and trypanosome. Third-base
similarities of distant genes for conserved proteins are mathematically
predicted, on the basis of the G+C composition of third bases. These
observations indicate the need for reexamination of methods used to
calculate synonymous substitutions.
相似文献
49.
Human alpha-galactosidase A (alpha-Gal A) is the lysosomal glycohydrolase
that cleaves the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties of various
glycoconjugates. Overexpression of the enzyme in Chinese hamster ovary
(CHO) cells results in high intracellular enzyme accumulation and the
selective secretion of active enzyme. Structural analysis of the N -linked
oligosaccharides of the intracellular and secreted glycoforms revealed that
the secreted enzyme's oligosaccharides were remarkably heterogeneous,
having high mannose (63%), complex (30%), and hybrid (5%) structures. The
major high mannose oligosaccharides were Man5-7GlcNAc2 species.
Approximately 40% of the high mannose and 30% of the hybrid
oligosaccharides had phosphate monoester groups. The complex
oligosaccharides were mono-, bi- , 2,4-tri-, 2,6-tri- and tetraantennary
with or without core-region fucose, many of which had incomplete outer
chains. Approximately 30% of the complex oligosaccharides were mono- or
disialylated. Sialic acids were mostly N -acetylneuraminic acid and
occurred exclusively in alpha2, 3-linkage. In contrast, the intracellular
enzyme had only small amounts of complex chains (7.7%) and had
predominantly high mannose oligosaccharides (92%), mostly Man5GlcNAc2 and
smaller species, of which only 3% were phosphorylated. The complex
oligosaccharides were fucosylated and had the same antennary structures as
the secreted enzyme. Although most had mature outer chains, none were
sialylated. Thus, the overexpression of human alpha-Gal A in CHO cells
resulted in different oligosaccharide structures on the secreted and
intracellular glycoforms, the highly heterogeneous secreted forms
presumably due to the high level expression and impaired glycosylation in
the trans- Golgi network, and the predominately Man5-7GlcNAc2 cellular
glycoforms resulting from carbohydrate trimming in the lysosome.
相似文献
50.
Summary Instrumental requirements for quantitative immunofluorescence were analyzed. Commercially available equipment was found to be sufficiently sensitive and light sources such as a halogen lamp and the 75 W xenon high pressure arc lamp were found not to fluctuate more than one percent if operated on a stabilized power supply. Only minor modifications of the instrumentation were needed to obtain readings with a reproducibility within one percent, provided the environmental temperature was kept constant. A uranyl glass slide proved to be a suitable calibration standard, to be used for each series of measurements. As standard fluorescein unit (SFU) 10–3 of the fluorescence of 1 picoliter of a 50 M fluorescein solution pH 8.5 was chosen. The pH of fluorescein dyes had to be about 8.5 since the fluorescence was then maximal and the influence of small pH variations neglectable. The SFU was measured either from microdroplets of fluorescein solution or in microcapillaries containing this solution. The microcapillary system is to be preferred since it is easier to handle, measurements are less time consuming and fading is less disturbing the measurements.From the Study Group on Quantitative Immunofluorescence. 相似文献