全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1039篇 |
免费 | 53篇 |
专业分类
1092篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 77篇 |
2012年 | 83篇 |
2011年 | 82篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 49篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 64篇 |
2006年 | 45篇 |
2005年 | 49篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1914年 | 1篇 |
1891年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1092条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Jae-Kwang Jung Wern-Joo Sohn Youngkyun Lee Yong Chul Bae Jae-Kap Choi Jae-Young Kim 《Cell and tissue research》2014,355(2):355-363
Occlusal alignment is known clinically to have a widespread influence on the stomatognathic system, including the temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles. However, while occlusion is still an important determinant of most dental treatments, the exact effect of occlusal alignment is unclear because of a lack of conclusive scientific evidence. In this study, a malocclusion model system is used to examine the cellular and histologic alterations in the contralateral condyle of mice after a malocclusion was induced by a build-up of resin on the left maxillary molars. A significant decrease in the thickness of the condylar cartilage was found in the 1-week experimental group, together with increased apoptosis and decreased proliferation in the condylar head, which included cartilage and subchondral bone. Additionally, the number of TRAP-positive osteoclasts and MPO- and F4/80-positive inflammatory cells in the subchondral bone were significantly higher in the 1-week experimental group. Unbalanced malocclusion caused increased bone remodeling, as evidenced by increased osteoclastic activity and inflammatory responses (macrophages and neutrophils, respectively). However, these alterations in the 1-week experimental group were subsequently attenuated and restored almost to the baseline at 3 weeks after the induction of the malocclusion. 相似文献
62.
63.
64.
Dae Won Kim Sung Ho Lee Min Jea Shin Kibom Kim Sae Kwang Ku Jong Kyu Youn Su Bin Cho Jung Hwan Park Chi Hern Lee Ora Son Eun Jeong Sohn Sung-Woo Cho Jong Hoon Park Hyun Ah Kim Kyu Hyung Han Jinseu Park Won Sik Eum Soo Young Choi 《BMB reports》2015,48(11):618-623
FK506 binding protein 12 (FK506BP) is a small peptide with a single FK506BP domain that is involved in suppression of immune response and reactive oxygen species. FK506BP has emerged as a potential drug target for several inflammatory diseases. Here, we examined the protective effects of directly applied cell permeable FK506BP (PEP-1-FK506BP) on corneal alkali burn injury (CAI). In the cornea, there was a significant decrease in the number of cells expressing pro-inflammation, apoptotic, and angiogenic factors such as TNF-α, COX-2, and VEGF. Both corneal opacity and corneal neovascularization (CNV) were significantly decreased in the PEP-1-FK506BP treated group. Our results showed that PEP-1-FK506BP can significantly inhibit alkali burn-induced corneal inflammation in rats, possibly by accelerating corneal wound healing and by reducing the production of angiogenic factors and inflammatory cytokines. These results suggest that PEP-1-FK506BP may be a potential therapeutic agent for CAI. [BMB Reports 2015; 48(11): 618-623] 相似文献
65.
Nanosized polyphosphazene-platinum (II) conjugates with a wide range of molecular weight from 24,000 to 115,000 were synthesized to study their tumor selectivity by enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect and their antitumor activity. It has been found from biodistribution study that the present polyphosphazene-Pt(II) conjugates exhibit high tumor selectivity by EPR effect with the tumor to tissue ratio (TTR) from 3.6 to 13 depending on the molecular size. These polymer conjugates have shown excellent in vivo antitumor activity against both murine and human cancer cell lines. In particular, xenograft trials of the conjugates have shown outstanding tumor inhibition effect on the stomach cancer cell line, YCC-3, which is one of the least responsive to the anticancer agents currently in clinical use, although the reason is not clearly explainable yet. The high in vivo activity seems to be attributed to the controlled-release of the antitumor active platinum (II) moiety, [GlyGluPt(dach] (dach=trans-(+/-)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane) from the phosphazene backbone by degradation in aqueous solution. 相似文献
66.
The actin gene (ACT) from the methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha was cloned and its structural feature was characterized. In contrast to the actin genes of other ascomycetous yeasts, which have only one large intron, the H. polymorpha ACT gene was found to be split by two introns. The H. polymorpha ACT introns were correctly processed in the heterologous host Saccharomyces cerevisiae despite appreciable differences in the splice site sequences. The promoter region of H. polymorpha ACT displayed two CCAAT motifs and two TATA-like sequences in a configuration similar to that observed in the S. cerevisiae actin promoter. A set of deleted H. polymorpha ACT promoters was exploited to direct expression of the bacterial hygromycin B resistance (hph) gene as a dominant selectable marker in the transformation of H. polymorpha. The resistance level of H. polymorpha transformants to the antibiotic was shown to be dependent on the integration copy number of the hph cassette. The selectivity of the hygromycin B resistance marker for transformants of higher copy number was remarkably increased with the deletion of the upstream TATA-like sequence, but not with the removal of either CCAAT motif, from the H. polymorpha promoter. The dosage-dependent selection system developed in this study should be useful for genetic manipulation of H. polymorpha as an industrial strain to produce recombinant proteins. 相似文献
67.
Schott S Bierhaus A Schuetz F Beckhove P Schneeweiss A Sohn C Domschke C 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》2011,60(9):1221-1225
Breast cancer and associated diabetes mellitus have gained raising interest as an elevated risk of breast cancer prognosis
resulting in increased mortality in diabetic patients. In this context, the long-acting insulin analog glargine and other
antidiabetics have been discussed to promote tumorigenesis. In contrast, the biguanide class oral antidiabetic metformin has
been shown capable of enhancing cell cycle arrest and inducing apoptosis as well as reducing growth factor signaling. Consequently,
several studies are underway to evaluate a possible role of metformin in breast cancer treatment. Although mechanisms involved
are not definitely clear yet, here, we discuss metformin’s anticancer effects including the potential impact of the immune
system. 相似文献
68.
Hae-Young Sohn Matthias Keller Torsten Gloe Peter Crause Ulrich Pohl 《Free radical research》2013,47(3):265-272
Since an increased endothelial superoxide formation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction its specific detection is of particular interest. The widely used superoxide probe lucigenin, however, has been reported to induce superoxide under certain conditions, especially in the presence of NADH. This raises questions as to the conclusion of a NAD(P)H oxidase as the major source of endothelial superoxide. Using independent methods, we showed that lucigenin in the presence of NADH leads to the production of substantial amount of superoxide (~ 15-fold of control) in endothelial cell homogenates. On the other hand, these independent methods revealed that endothelial cells without lucigenin still produce superoxide in a NAD(P)H-dependent manner. This was blocked by inhibitors of the neutrophil NADPH oxidase diphenyleniodonium and phenylarsine oxide. Our results demonstrate that a NAD(P)H-dependent oxidase is an important source for endothelial superoxide but the latter, however, cannot be measured reliably by lucigenin. 相似文献
69.
Hyeon-Dong Kim Su-Lim Choi Haseong Kim Jung Hoon Sohn Seung-Goo Lee 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2013,18(3):575-580
Cellulose-binding domain (CBD) enriches cellulolytic enzymes on cellulosic surfaces and contributes to the catalytic efficiency by increasing enzyme-substrate complex formations. Thus, high affinity CBDs are essential for the development of efficient cellulose-degrading enzymes. Here, we present a microtiter plate-based assay system to measure the binding affinity of CBDs to cellulose. The assay uses a periplasmic alkaline phosphatase (AP) as a fusion reporter and its activity is detected using a fluorogenic substrate, 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate. Lignocellulose discs of 6 mm in diameter were used as substrates in 96-well plate. As a result, the enzyme-linked assay detected the binding of CBDs on the cellulosic discs in a highly sensitive manner, detecting from 0.05 to 1.0 μg/mL of APCBD proteins, which is several hundred times more sensitive than conventional protein measurements. The proposed method was applied to compare the binding affinity of different CBDs from Cellulomonas fimi to lignocellulose discs. 相似文献
70.
Won-Kyung Hong Sun-Yeon Heo Baek-Rock Oh Chul Ho Kim Jung-Hoon Sohn Ji-Won Yang Akihiko Kondo Jeong-Woo Seo 《Bioprocess and biosystems engineering》2013,36(9):1191-1197
In the present study, we established a genetic system for manipulating the oleaginous heterotrophic microalgae Aurantiochytrium sp. KRS101, using cycloheximide resistance as the selectable marker. The gene encoding ribosomal protein L44 (RPL44) of Aurantiochytrium sp. KRS101 was first identified and characterized. Proline 56 was replaced with glutamine, affording cycloheximide resistance to strains encoding the mutant protein. This resistance served as a novel selection marker. The gene encoding the Δ12-fatty acid desaturase of Mortierella alpina, used as a reporter, was successfully introduced into chromosomal DNA of Aurantiochytrium sp. KRS101 via 18S rDNA-targeted homologous recombination. Enzymatic conversion of oleic acid (C18:1) to linoleic acid (C18:2) was detected in transformants but not in the wild-type strain. 相似文献