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101.
Haruyuki Ohkishi Daikichiro Nishikawa Hidehiko Kumagai Hideaki Yamada 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(10):2397-2398
A biofertilizer, showing antagonistic activity against potato common scab in pot tests, was produced from swine feces with a newly isolated strain, CH-33, identified as Streptomyces albidoflavus. This strain characteristically grew on fresh swine feces at 20~35°C without sterili-zation or any additives, and produced an antibiotic substance against Streptomyces scabies, the common scab-pathogen, during composting. The addition of the biofertilizer at from 0.1 g to 1.6 g total nitrogen (N) per 600 g humic volcanic ash soil in a pot did not inhibit the growth of Brassica rapa var. perviridis but increased it, even at the highest nitrogen content tested. Common scab was completely inhibited when the biofertilizer was added at 0.1 g to 1.6g as nitrogen (N) per 4 kg of scab-infected soil in a pot. Thus a biofertilizer suppressing plant pathogenic microorganisms was developed. 相似文献
102.
Hideo Takeshiba Teruomi Jojima Shinjiro Yamamoto Hideaki Tsuji 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(6):1177-1183
Forty-three 3-pyridazinyl phosphorothioates were evaluated for insecticidal and acaricidal activities against two-spotted spider mite, turnip aphid, smaller brown planthopper, mosquito larvae and American cockroach. Approximate acute oral toxicity of these compounds in mice was also examined. In general, the toxicity in mice was in parallel with the pesticidal activity, but a few compounds clearly showed a high degree of selectivity between pests and mice. Especially O,O-dimethyl O-(6-cyclohexyloxy-3-pyridazinyl)phosphorothioate showed substantially reduced mammalian toxicity but maintained high insecticidal and acaricidal activity. 相似文献
103.
Tomohisa Nagasaki Masanori Sugita Hideaki Fukawa Hsin-Tung Lin 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(2):363-369
Taxonomical investigation was performed on the bacterium, strain NB 320 isolated from soil, and it was identified as Enterobacter cloacae. This bacterium produced the enzyme which catalyzed the transamination reaction between 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl pyruvate and an amino acid to form l-Dopa.The optimum culture conditions for the enzyme production were studied along with the characteristics of the enzyme. The enzyme of the strain was different in some properties from that of Alcaligenes faecalis IAM 1015 which had been already studied. The former utilized glutamate as an amino donor best among the amino acids tested for transamination and was induced by the addition of glutamine and asparagine. Intact cells of the strain did not catalyze the reaction unless they were treated with sonication or with a detergent. 相似文献
104.
Hidehiko Kumagai Nobukazu Kashima Hiroshi Torii Hideaki Yamada Hitoshi Enei Shinji Okumuea 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(3):472-482
Crystalline tyrosine phenol lyase was prepared from the cell extract of Erwinia herbicola grown in a medium supplemented with l-tyrosine. The crystalline enzyme was homogeneous by the criteria of ultracentrifugation and acrylamide gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight was determined to be approximately 259,000. The crystalline enzyme catalyzed the conversion of l-tyrosine into phenol, pyruvate and ammonia, in the presence of added pyridoxal phosphate. The enzyme also catalyzed pyruvate formation from d-tyrosine, S-methyl-l-cysteine, 3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl-l-alanine, l- and d-serine, and l- and d-cysteine, but at lower rates than from l-tyrosine. l-Phenyl-alanine, l-alanine, phenol and pyrocatechol inhibited pyruvate formation from l-tyrosine.Crystalline tyrosine phenol lyase from Erwinia herbicola is inactive in the absence of added pyridoxal phosphate. Binding of pyridoxal phosphate to the apoenzyme is accompanied by pronounced increase in absorbance at 340 and 425 mμ. The amount of pyridoxal phosphate bound to the apoenzyme was determined by equilibrium dialysis to be 2 moles per mole of enzyme. Addition of the substrate, l-tyrosine, or the competitive inhibitors, l-alanine and l-phenyl-alanine, to the holoenzyme causes appearance of a new absorption peak near 500 mμ which disappears as the substrate is decomposed but remains unchanged in the presence of the inhibitor. 相似文献
105.
Jong Min Kim Sakayu Shimizu Hideaki Yamada 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(11):2811-2816
Three microorganisms that degrade creatinine and contain sarcosine oxidase were isolated from soil and identified to be Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. denitrificans J9 and Arthrobacter spp. J5 and J11. The three soil isolates degraded creatinine only via creatine by inducibly formed creatinine amidohydrolase, creatine amidinohydrolase, and sarcosine oxidase when cultivated with creatinine as the main nitrogen source. Sarcosine dehydrogenase, creatinine deiminase, and N-carbamoylsarcosine amidohydrolase were not induced by creatinine. Other microorganisms that degrade creatinine all contain sarcosine dehydrogenase as the enzyme for sarcosine oxidation, so these isolates seem to be unique in having sarcosine oxidase involved in their processes of creatinine degradation. Sarcosine oxidase was purified from A. denitrificans subsp. denitrificans J9 and partially characterized. 相似文献
106.
Tomohisa Nagasaki Masanori Sugita Hideaki Fukawa 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(7):1701-1706
Some enzymatic properties were examined on the transaminase (DOPA transaminase) which catalyzes the reaction between 3,4-dihydroxy phenyl pyruvate (DOPP) and certain amino acids to form 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine (DOPA). The cell-free extract from Alcaligenes faecalis IAM 1015 was used as the DOPA transaminase. L-Aspartate, L-glutamate, and L-phenylalanine were utilized efficiently as amino donor. The occurrence of three kinds of transaminase—aspartate-DOPP transaminase (ADT), glutamate-DOPP transaminase (GDT), and phenylalanine-DOPP transaminase (PDT)—was postulated.The pH optima of these enzymes were observed in the alkaline pH range. The enzymes were unstable in the acidic range and inactivated above 60°C. Ca2+, Mg2+, and Mn2+ protected PDT from heat denaturation. Fe2+, Cu2+, and Al3+ remarkably inhibited the enzyme reaction. 相似文献
107.
Zhao Peng Nao Shibata Hideaki Tada 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(12):2094-2097
ABSTRACTCCR5-mediated cytotoxicity of staphylococcal bi-component toxins was investigated using human CCR5-expressing CHO cells. Cytotoxicity of rim domain loop-exchange mutants between LukE and Hlg2 indicated that loop-4 of LukE is essential for cytotoxicity in combination with LukD. Interestingly, Hlg2 showed LukF-dependent CCR5-mediated cytotoxicity, suggesting that the F-components of toxins also play a role in the cell-specific cytotoxicity. 相似文献
108.
Koshi Nakamura Masaru Sakurai Katsuyuki Miura Yuko Morikawa Shin-ya Nagasawa Masao Ishizaki Teruhiko Kido Yuchi Naruse Yasushi Suwazono Hideaki Nakagawa 《PloS one》2013,8(1)
Given the lack of economic studies evaluating the outcomes of smoking cessation programs from the viewpoint of program sponsors, we conducted a case study to provide relevant information for worksites. The present study was carried out between 2006 and 2008 at a manufacturing factory in the Toyama Prefecture of Japan and included subjects who voluntarily entered a smoking cessation program. The program included face-to-face counselling followed by weekly contact to provide encouragement over six months using e-mail or inter-office mail. Nicotine patches were available if required. All 151 participants stopped smoking immediately. Over the 24-month study period, self-report showed 49.7% abstained continuously from smoking. The rate of 24-month consecutive abstinence was higher in participants with lower Fagerström Test scores for Nicotine Dependence at baseline than in those with higher scores (63.6% for 0–2 points vs. 46.5% for 3–6 points vs. 43.8% for 7–10 points; chi-square test p = 0.19). A logistic regression model showed a significant linear trend for the association between the score and abstinence status after adjustment for possible confounding factors (p = 0.03). The crude incremental cost for one individual to successfully quit smoking due to the support program was ¥46,379 (i.e., ¥100 = $1.28, £0.83, or €1.03 at foreign exchange rates). The corresponding costs for the three categories of the Fagerström Test score for Nicotine Dependence were ¥31,953, ¥47,450 and ¥64,956, respectively. When a sensitivity analysis was conducted based on the 95% confidence interval of the success rate, the variance in the corresponding costs was ¥25,514–45,034 for 0–2 points, ¥38,344–61,824 for 3–6 points, and ¥45,698–108,260 for 7–10 points. The degree of nicotine dependence may therefore be an important determinant of the cost-effectiveness of smoking cessation programs. 相似文献
109.
Tsukasa Ikemura Akane Miyaji Hideaki Kashima Yuji Yamaguchi Naoyuki Hayashi 《Journal of physiological anthropology》2013,32(1):23