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81.
Zusammenfassung Die verschiedenen Formen der fertigen Angiospermen-Staubblätter sind bloß quantitative Varianten der diplophyllen Anlage. Bei ungestörter isodiametrischer Weiterentwicklung wird diese zu einem Staubblatt mit einer introrsen, basifixen Anthere, das uns somit den Typus des Angiospermen-Staubblattes repräsentiert. Durch nachträgliche Förderung der Ventralspreite entstehen äquifaziale und extrorse Antheren, durch verschiedenes Auswachsen der Antherenbasis dorsifixe, ventrifixe, zentrifixe und pfeilförmige Antheren und durch ungleiche seitliche Entwicklung der symmetrischen Anlage die asymmetrischen Staubblätter mit gehemmten Theken. 相似文献
82.
83.
Sebastian Stahl Julia M. Burkhart Florian Hinte Boaz Tirosh Hermine Mohr René P. Zahedi Albert Sickmann Zsolt Ruzsics Matthias Budt Wolfram Brune 《PLoS pathogens》2013,9(8)
During viral infection, a massive demand for viral glycoproteins can overwhelm the capacity of the protein folding and quality control machinery, leading to an accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). To restore ER homeostasis, cells initiate the unfolded protein response (UPR) by activating three ER-to-nucleus signaling pathways, of which the inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1)-dependent pathway is the most conserved. To reduce ER stress, the UPR decreases protein synthesis, increases degradation of unfolded proteins, and upregulates chaperone expression to enhance protein folding. Cytomegaloviruses, as other viral pathogens, modulate the UPR to their own advantage. However, the molecular mechanisms and the viral proteins responsible for UPR modulation remained to be identified. In this study, we investigated the modulation of IRE1 signaling by murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) and found that IRE1-mediated mRNA splicing and expression of the X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1) is repressed in infected cells. By affinity purification, we identified the viral M50 protein as an IRE1-interacting protein. M50 expression in transfected or MCMV-infected cells induced a substantial downregulation of IRE1 protein levels. The N-terminal conserved region of M50 was found to be required for interaction with and downregulation of IRE1. Moreover, UL50, the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) homolog of M50, affected IRE1 in the same way. Thus we concluded that IRE1 downregulation represents a previously undescribed viral strategy to curb the UPR. 相似文献
84.
Mario Weinhold Martin Eisenbl?tter Edith Jasny Michael Fehlings Antje Finke Hermine Gayum Ursula Rüschendorf Pablo Renner Viveros Verena Moos Kristina Allers Thomas Schneider Ulrich E. Schaible Ralf R. Schumann Martin E. Mielke Ralf Ignatius 《PloS one》2013,8(6)
Background
Bacterial vectors have been proposed as novel vaccine strategies to induce strong cellular immunity. Attenuated strains of Brucella abortus comprise promising vector candidates since they have the potential to induce strong CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell mediated immune responses in the absence of excessive inflammation as observed with other Gram-negative bacteria. However, some Brucella strains interfere with the maturation of dendritic cells (DCs), which is essential for antigen-specific T-cell priming. In the present study, we investigated the interaction of human monocyte-derived DCs with the smooth attenuated B. abortus strain (S) 19, which has previously been employed successfully to vaccinate cattle.Methodology/Principal findings
We first looked into the potential of S19 to hamper the cytokine-induced maturation of DCs; however, infected cells expressed CD25, CD40, CD80, and CD86 to a comparable extent as uninfected, cytokine-matured DCs. Furthermore, S19 activated DCs in the absence of exogeneous stimuli, enhanced the expression of HLA-ABC and HLA-DR, and was able to persist intracellularly without causing cytotoxicity. Thus, DCs provide a cellular niche for persisting brucellae in vivo as a permanent source of antigen. S19-infected DCs produced IL-12/23p40, IL-12p70, and IL-10, but not IL-23. While heat-killed bacteria also activated DCs, soluble mediators were not involved in S19-induced activation of human DCs. HEK 293 transfectants revealed cellular activation by S19 primarily through engagement of Toll-like receptor (TLR)2.Conclusions/Significance
Thus, as an immunological prerequisite for vaccine efficacy, B. abortus S19 potently infects and potently activates (most likely via TLR2) human DCs to produce Th1-promoting cytokines. 相似文献85.
Ghada Kchour SA Rahim Rezaee Reza Farid Akram Ghantous Houshang Rafatpana Mahdi Tarhini Mohamad-Mehdi Kooshyar Hiba El Hajj Fadwa Berry Roudaina Nasser Abbas Shirdel Zeina Dassouki Mohamad Ezzedine Hossein Rahimi Ardeshir Ghavamzadeh Hugues de Thé Olivier Hermine Mahmoud Mahmoudi Ali Bazarbachi 《Retrovirology》2014,11(Z1):O4
86.
Gandhi Damaj Magalie Joris Olivia Chandesris Katia Hanssens Erinn Soucie Danielle Canioni Brigitte Kolb Isabelle Durieu Emanuel Gyan Cristina Livideanu Stephane Chèze Momar Diouf Reda Garidi Sophie Georgin-Lavialle Vahid Asnafi Ludovic Lhermitte Christian Lavigne David Launay Michel Arock Olivier Lortholary Patrice Dubreuil Olivier Hermine 《PloS one》2014,9(1)
Systemic mastocytosis with associated hematologic clonal non-mast cell disease (SM-AHNMD) is a rare and heterogeneous subtype of SM and few studies on this specific entity have been reported. Sixty two patients with Systemic mastocytosis with associated hematologic clonal non-mast cell disease (SM-AHNMD) were presented. Myeloid AHNMD was the most frequent (82%) cases. This subset of patients were older, had more cutaneous lesions, splenomegaly, liver enlargement, ascites; lower bone mineral density and hemoglobin levels and higher tryptase level than lymphoid AHNMD. Defects in KIT, TET2, ASXL1 and CBL were positive in 87%, 27%, 14%, and 11% of cases respectively. The overall survival of patients with SM-AHNMD was 85.2 months. Within the myeloid group, SM-MPN fared better than SM-MDS or SM-AML (p = 0.044,). In univariate analysis, the presence of C-findings, the AHNMD subtypes (SM-MDS/CMML/AML versus SM-MPN/hypereosinophilia) (p = 0.044), Neutropenia (p = 0.015), high monocyte level (p = 0.015) and the presence of ASXL1 mutation had detrimental effects on OS (p = 0.007). In multivariate analysis and penalized Cox model, only the presence of ASXL1 mutation remained an independent prognostic factor that negatively affected OS (p = 0.035). SM-AHNMD is heterogeneous with variable prognosis according to the type of the AHNMD. ASXL1 is mutated in a subset of myeloid AHNMD and adversely impact on OS. 相似文献
87.
Vincent Pedergnana Laurène Syx Aurélie Cobat Julien Guergnon Pauline Brice Christophe Fermé Patrice Carde Olivier Hermine Catherine Le- Pendeven Corinne Amiel Yassine Taoufik Alexandre Alca?s Ioannis Theodorou Caroline Besson Laurent Abel 《PloS one》2014,9(7)
Over 95% of the adult population worldwide is infected with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV infection is associated with the development of several cancers, including Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Elevated levels of anti-EBV antibodies have been associated with increased risk of HL. There is growing evidence that genetic factors control the levels of antibodies against EBV antigens. Here, we conducted linkage and association studies to search for genetic factors influencing either anti-viral capsid antigen (VCA) or anti-Epstein Barr nuclear antigen-1 (EBNA-1) IgG levels in a unique cohort of 424 individuals of European origin from 119 French families recruited through a Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patient. No major locus controlling anti-VCA antibody levels was identified. However, we found that the HLA region influenced anti-EBNA-1 IgG titers. Refined association studies in this region identified a cluster of HLA class II variants associated with anti-EBNA-1 IgG titers (e.g. p = 5×10–5 for rs9268403). The major allele of rs9268403 conferring a predisposition to high anti-EBNA-1 antibody levels was also associated with an increased risk of HL (p = 0.02). In summary, this study shows that HLA class II variants influenced anti-EBNA-1 IgG titers in a European population. It further shows the role of the same variants in the risk of HL. 相似文献
88.
Hermine G. De Soto 《American anthropologist》1999,101(3):666-667
Settling Accounts: Violence, Justice, and Accountability in Postsocialist Europe. John Borneman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997. 197 pp. 相似文献
89.
Zhen Xu Jiazhen Chen Kostas Vougas Ajit Shah Haroun Shah Raju Misra Hermine V. Mkrtchyan 《Proteomics》2020,20(2)
Staphylococcus aureus is a highly successful human pathogen responsible for a wide range of infections. This study provides insights into the virulence, pathogenicity, and antimicrobial resistance determinants of methicillin‐susceptible and methicillin‐resistant S. aureus (MSSA; MRSA) recovered from non‐healthcare environments. Three environmental MSSA and three environmental MRSA are selected for proteomic profiling using isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation tandem mass spectrometry (iTRAQ MS/MS). Gene Ontology annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway annotation are applied to interpret the functions of the proteins detected. 792 proteins are identified in MSSA and MRSA. Comparative analysis of MRSA and MSSA reveals that 8 of out 792 proteins are upregulated and 156 are downregulated. Proteins that have differences in abundance are predominantly involved in catalytic and binding activity. Among 164 differently abundant proteins, 29 are involved in pathogenesis, antimicrobial resistance, stress response, mismatch repair, and cell wall synthesis. Twenty‐two proteins associated with pathogenicity including SPA, SBI, CLFA, and DLT are upregulated in MRSA. Moreover, the upregulated pathogenic protein ENTC2 in MSSA is determined to be a super antigen, potentially capable of triggering toxic shock syndrome in the host. Enhanced pathogenicity, antimicrobial resistance, and stress response are observed in MRSA compared to MSSA. 相似文献
90.
Ruat M Roudaut H Ferent J Traiffort E 《Differentiation; research in biological diversity》2012,83(2):S97-104
The primary cilium has recently emerged as an important center for transduction of the Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) signal. Genetic studies have shown that Shh signaling at the level of primary cilia is essential for patterning the ventral neural tube and regulating adult stem cells. Some defects observed in human diseases and resulting from mutations affecting the organization of the primary cilium have been attributed to defective Shh signaling. The recent development of Shh pathway inhibitors for treating tumors linked to perturbations of Shh signaling has fostered studies to understand their mechanism of action in Shh receptor complex trafficking at the primary cilium. 相似文献