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91.
92.
EFFECT OF pH ON THE ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF UNDECYLENIC ACID AND ITS CALCIUM SALT 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
Herbert N. Prince 《Journal of bacteriology》1959,78(6):788-791
93.
Herbert Elftman 《Biotechnic & histochemistry》1959,34(2):77-80
Aldehyde-fuchsin and the periodic acid-Schiff procedure can be applied in sequence to the same tissue section and combined with a stain for acidophils, such as orange G, for routine analysis of the pituitary. This is made possible by fixation in a mixture containing 5% chrome-alum, 5% HgCl2 and 5% formalin; control of the pH and the activity of the aldehyde-fuchsin; and increased sensitivity of the Schiff reagent, effected by reducing its SO2 content. Although designed especially for the pituitary, the procedure is also applicable to other histological problems. 相似文献
94.
A total of 262 specimens of meat and meat dishes were examined for the presence of Clostridium perfringens. Of this total, 161 were raw, unprocessed beef, veal, lamb, pork, or chicken; 101 were processed meats and meat dishes. C. perfringens was isolated from 113 (43.1%) of these specimens. The highest percentage of contamination (82%) was found in veal cuts, and the lowest (4.7%) in sliced sandwich meats and spreads. Only 2 of the 113 isolates were shown to produce heat-resistant spores, which indicates a very low incidence (0.8%) of contamination. These findings indicate that outbreaks of C. perfringens food-borne disease in the Cincinnati area are caused principally by the contamination of the food with vegetative cells or spores of the organism after cooking. Studies of the effects of various holding temperatures on the growth of C. perfringens indicated that, in the range of 5 to 15 C, no multiplication would occur, but that viable cells would still be present at the end of a 5-day holding period. Extremely rapid growth occurred at temperatures around 45 C, and complete inhibition of growth was accomplished between 49 and 52 C. 相似文献
95.
96.
Zusammenfassung Bei menschlichen Zähnen wurde piezoelektrisches Verhalten festgestellt; dieses ist gebunden an den Kollagenfaseranteil des Dentins und des Zahnzementes. Schmelz ist nicht piezoelektrisch; entmineralisierte Zähne zeigen ein verstärktes piezoelektrisches Verhalten.Es besteht eine piezoelektrische Achse in der physiologischen Zahnlängsrichtung, deren Richtungssinn bei allen Zähnen des Ober- und Unterkiefers gleich ist und offenbar der morphogenetischen Entwicklungsrichtung des Zahnes entspricht. Außerdem besteht rund um die piezoelektrische Längsachse herum in allen radialen Richtungen zwischen Pulpahöhle und Zahnaußenseite piezoelektrisches Verhalten, das möglicherweise in Beziehung zur Struktur der Dentinlamellen und damit zur morphogenetischen Zahnentwicklung in radialer Richtung steht.Die piezoelektrischen Effekte zeigen von Zahn zu Zahn eine erhebliche biologische Streubreite. Bei unserem Untersuchungsmaterial lagen die Effekte zwischen 3,5·10–10 und 1,9·10–9 est E Ldg./dyn. Diese Werte entsprechen etwa 0,5 bis 2,8% des piezoelektrischen Koeffizienten d11 von -Quarz.
Unterstützt durch Sachbeihilfen der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft.
cand. med. dent. und derzeit Doktorand an der Klinik und Poliklinik für Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferkrankheiten, Universität Kiel. 相似文献
Summary Human teeth are piezoelectric. This is due to the collagen-fibril content of the dentine and tooth cement. Enamel is not piezoelectric; decalcified teeth show increased piezoelectric behaviour.There is a piezoelectrical axis corresponding to the physiological longitudinal tooth axis, which is in the same direction in all teeth of both upper and lower jaws, and which seems to correspond to the morphogenetical development axis of teeth. Piezoelectric behaviour also exists between the pulp cavity and outer surface of the tooth in all directions radial to the piezoelectric longitudinal axis. The latter is possibly due to the dentine lamellae, and therefore may be connected with the radial direction of morphogenetical tooth development.The piezoelectric effects show large biological variations in different teeth. The effects from our research materials vary between 3.5·10–10 and 1.9·10–9 e.s.u./dynes. These results correspond to about 0.5 to 2.8% of the piezoelectrical coefficient d11 of -quartz.
Unterstützt durch Sachbeihilfen der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft.
cand. med. dent. und derzeit Doktorand an der Klinik und Poliklinik für Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferkrankheiten, Universität Kiel. 相似文献
97.
Aerosol Immunization of Guinea Pigs with Fluid Tetanus Toxoid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Herbert M. Yamashiroya Richard Ehrlich Josephine M. Magis 《Journal of bacteriology》1966,91(2):903-904
98.
Herbert M. Hirsch Alvin S. Zelickson J. Francis Hartmann 《Cell and tissue research》1965,65(3):409-419
Summary Localization of melanin synthesis within the pigment cells of the Cloudman S-91 mouse melanoma was determined by means of a combination of high resolution autoradiography and topographic planimetry. Initial melanin biosynthesis occurred predominantly in the endoplasmic reticulum and associated ribonucleoprotein particles of the melanocytes. By measuring a number of cell organelles and employing the index of relative specific localization it could be shown that the nucleus and mitochondria are of little or no importance in the process of melanogenesis.This investigation has been supported by the following research grants: CA 06548 CB, NIH, PHS and an Institutional Grant from the American Cancer Society (to H. M. H.); CA-05887, NIH, PHS (to A. S. Z.); M-00388 and NB-00782, NIH, PHS (to J. F. H.). One of us (H. M. H.) holds a Research Cancer Development Award (5-K 3-GM-2634) of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, Public Health Service.We are grateful to Mr. Ronald Abler for his help with the topographic measurements; to Dr. Erhard Haus for help and advice; to Mr. J. Thornby and Mr. A. P. Basu for assistance with the statistical aspects of this study; and to Mrs. Lenore Mottaz, Miss Bernice Uittenbogaard, and Mrs. Judith Strong for careful technical assistance. 相似文献
99.
100.
Jürgen Beckmann Armin Mehlich Werner Schröder Herbert R. Wenzel Harald Tschesche 《The protein journal》1989,8(1):101-113
The semisynthesis of homologues of aprotinin, the bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, is described. The P1 lysine15 residue was replaced by two methods. The first procedure, which consisted of two enzymatic steps for the incorporation of other amino acids has previously been described. The second approach consisted of six steps of both enzymatic and chemical nature. The modified inhibitor, in which the lysine15-alanine16 peptide bond is hydrolyzed, was used as the starting material. All carboxyl groups of the modified inhibitor were esterified with methanol; the lysine15 methylester group was then selectively hydrolyzed. Afterward, lysine15 itself was split off. Arginine, glutamic acid, methionine, andl-2-aminohexanoic acid (norleucine, Nle) were incorporated using water-soluble carbodiimide combined with an acylation catalyst. The methylester group was used to prevent polymerization. The reactive-site peptide bonds were resynthesized using either chymotrypsin or trypsin. 相似文献