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51.
Klaus Hallermayer Christine Harmening Herbert Merz Bernd Hamprecht 《Journal of neurochemistry》1983,41(6):1761-1765
The benozomorphan derivative (-)-2-[2-(p-bromoacetamidophenyl)ethyl]-5,9 alpha-dimethyl-2'-hydroxy-6,7-benzomorphan (BAB), capable of reacting with nucleophilic groups, acts on neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid cells as a potent, irreversible opiate agonist. Its potency in inhibiting the increase in cellular cyclic AMP, evoked by prostaglandin E1, is comparable to that of Leu-enkephalin. This also applies to its capacity to compete with [3H]D-Ala2-Met-enkephalinamide ([3H]DAEA) in binding on cell membrane preparations. The comparatively lower potency of (-)-2-[2-(p-acetamidophenyl)-ethyl]-5,9 alpha-dimethly-2'-hydroxy-5,7-benzomorphan (AB), which differs from BAB in the substitution of the bromoacetamido group by an acetamido group, is of the same order of magnitude as that of morphine. The covalent interaction of BAB with the opiate receptors is deduced from the observations that (1) it is not possible to wash away this compound from the receptors, (2) the potency of BAB in inhibiting the specific binding of [3H]DAEA increases with prolonged preincubation time, and (3) AB behaves as a reversible agonist. 相似文献
52.
Journal of Biological Physics - 相似文献
53.
The identification and regionalization of four pituitary parenchymal cell types, gonadotrophs, mammotrophs, somatotrophs and thyrotrophs, were studied in the baboon (Papio cynocephalus) hypophysis using immunocytochemistry. The gonadotrophs were homogeneously distributed throughout the entire pars distalis. Both mammotrophs and somatotrophs predominate at the superior and inferior poles of the organ. The medial and anteromedial regions are populated by mammotrophs and thyrotrophs, while the lateral and posterior portions of the pars distalis contain large numbers of somatotrophs. 相似文献
54.
Dielectrophoresis, the motion produced by the action of nonuniform electric field upon a neutral object, is shown to be a simple and useful technique for the study of cellular organisms. In the present study of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) using a simple pin-pin electrode system of platinum and high-frequency alternating fields, one observes that the collectability of cells at the electrode tip, i.e. at the region of highest field strength, depends upon physical parameters such as field strength, field uniformity, frequency, cell concentration, suspension conductivity, and time of collection. The yield of cells collected is also observed to depend upon biological factors such as colony age, thermal treatment of the cells, and chemical poisons, but not upon irradiation with ultraviolet light. Several interesting side effect phenomena coincident with nonuniform electric field conditions were observed, including stirring (related to “jet” effects at localized electrode sites), discontinuous repulsions, and cellular rotation which was found to be frequency dependent. 相似文献
55.
The influence of a deep-storage reservoir on the physicochemical limnology of a Central Texas River 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
A study was conducted to determine a physicochemical profile of a new deep-storage reservoir and to determine the influence of impoundment and thermal stratification in the reservoir on the physicochemical limnology of the parent river. The presence of thermal stratification from May through November caused the most significant change in water conditions. Of 23 parameters studied, 12 remained unchanged, 10 improved, and 2 deteriorated (Table VI).The greatest downstream changes in water conditions from those upstream from the reservoir were a decrease in temperature, an increase of ammonia, and the presence of hydrogen sulfide during the period of thermal stratification. Ammonia did not increase to a level considered to be toxic to aquatic species. It could, however, serve as a nutrient for certain species of plants and result in a change in community structure.Water tempeature downstream from the reservoir was always within the annual temperature range of the river upstream from the reservoir; however, the summer maximum in the tailrace was decreased to a temperature that could interfere wih the normal life cycle of many species. 相似文献
56.
57.
Herbert M. Schulman Jaime Martinez-Medellin Rose Sidloi 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》1974,343(3):529-534
The effect of three groups of metabolic inhibitors on the incorporation of Fe and release of bicarbonate from transferrin by rabbit reticulocytes was measured. Inhibitors which affect reticulocyte Fe and transferrin uptake to the same extent (sodium arsenite, N-ethylmaleimide and iodoacetamide); those which inhibit reticulocyte Fe uptake to a greater extent than transferrin uptake (NaN3, NaF, NaCN, rotenone, oligomycin, 2,4-dinitrophenol and cycloheximide); and compounds which after reticulocyte heme synthesis (CoCl2, isonicotinic acid hydrazide and hemin) were used. In each case the effect on Fe incorporation and bicarbonate release was the sameThus, additional evidence has been obtained for the idea that the reticulocyte-mediated release of Fe and bicarbonate from transferrin are tightly coupled. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that an enzymatic attack on transferrin-bound bicarbonate is involved in the removal of Fe from transferrin by erythroid cells. 相似文献
58.
Summary The variation of X-ray sensitivity was investigated during the cell cycle. The cells were most sensitive during the S phase and less sensitive during the G2- and G1 phase. Furthermore, the repair of X-ray damage was investigated in stationary (plateau phase) cells. The cells of both lines were able to repair damage to nearly the same extent.
Supported (I-IV) by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Mi/100, 1-7). 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Die Variation der Strahlensensibilität während des Zellcyclus wurde untersucht. Die Zellen reagierten am sensibelsten in der S-Phase, weniger sensibel in der G2-und G1-Phase. Weiterhin wurde die Reparation von Strahlenschäden bei stationären (Plateauphase-)Zellen untersucht. Die Zellen beider Linien sind in etwa gleichem Maße reparationsfähig.
Supported (I-IV) by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Mi/100, 1-7). 相似文献
59.
William J. Grenney David A. Bella Herbert C. Curl 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》1973,15(2):331-358
Insofar as saturation kinetics are applicable to the growth of phytoplankton in laboratory experiments and to growth in nature, the computer modeling of intracellular nutrient partitioning in populations of cells can lead to better understanding of the dynamics of natural populations. A three-compartment mathematical model was developed to represent a phytoplankton population having the capability to store nitrogen in a nitrate-limited environment. Parameters were estimated by fitting the model to data from two chemostat experiments reported by Caperon (1968). The model was used to simulate growth dynamics observed in chemostat and batch experiments. The model demonstrated the changes which may occur in the nitrogenous constituents of a phytoplankton population with time and environmental conditions. The model also demonstrates three phenomena which have been observed in field and laboratory experiments but which are not represented by the customary Monod model: (1) uptake rates may significantly exceed not growth rates, (2) high growth rates may be encountered at very low environmental nitrate concentrations, and (3) the ratio of internal nitrogen to population size may change significantly during a study period. It is suggested that the amount of nitorgen in storage may be used as an indicator of the physiological state of a monospecific population. Parameters for the one-compartment Monod model were estimated by customary methods form data generated by the three-compartment model. It was shown that difficulties encountered in estimating the yield coefficient and the decay coefficient may be attributed to the intracellular storage phenomenon. It was also demonstrated that the one-compartment Monod model was inadequate to accurately represent population growth in chemostat experiments when intracellular storage is a significant factor. 相似文献
60.
Structure and Development of Viruses as Observed in the Electron Microscope: X. Entry and Uncoating of Adenovirus 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
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Stages in the direct penetration of adenovirus through the cell membrane are illustrated. Phagocytosis with rupture of the vacuole and release of virus into the cytoplasm may also account for entry of some particles. Uncoating by digestion within phagosomes was not observed. Rather, alteration of capsid and core occurred to virions free in the cytoplasm. Nucleoprotein released from virus close to the nucleus was transported to the nuclear matrix by a unique mechanism. These events were not prevented by puromycin and hence were not dependent upon the synthesis of new enzymes. They were, however, energy-dependent. 相似文献