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91.
Iserhard CA Kaminski LA Marchiori MO Teixeira EC Romanowski HP 《Neotropical Entomology》2007,36(4):612-615
Lepidopterism by Hylesia nigricans (Berg) moth is recorded for the first time in southern Brazil. Preventive strategies of control are proposed based on information on the biology and ecology of this moth. 相似文献
92.
Jean Carlos Cardoso Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》2013,49(6):710-716
Zeyheria montana Mart. has become endangered, primarily because of deforestation of its habitat, its use as a medicinal plant extract, and the strong endemism of the species. In this study, an efficient protocol was established for the micropropagation and conservation of Z. montana germplasm using isolated mature zygotic embryos as explants. Embryos germinated in vitro 4 d after isolation and inoculation on modified Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 2.0 mg/l gibberellic acid (GA3). The addition of GA3 also improved the germination index and accelerated the process of germination. Nodal segments from seedlings were placed on modified ¼-strength MS medium containing 0.1 mg/l 6-benzyladenine and 0.5 mg/l GA3. Nodal segments produced 7.3 shoots per explant within 60 d. Following transfer of shoots to a medium containing 1.5 mg/l indole-3-butyric acid, roots formed. All plantlets obtained were successfully acclimatized under greenhouse conditions, and approximately 68.5 acclimatized plants could be obtained per seed each year. This protocol provides a method to preserve this rare and endangered medicinal plant. 相似文献
93.
Ingrid S. Garcia Susana A. Teixeira Karine A. Costa Daniele B. D. Marques Gustavo de A. Rodrigues Thaís C. Costa Jos D. Guimares Pamela I. Otto Alysson Saraiva Adriana M. G. Ibelli Maurício E. Canto Haniel C. de Oliveira Mnica C. Ledur Jane de O. Peixoto Simone E. F. Guimares 《Molecular reproduction and development》2020,87(7):819-834
94.
Yoshinari NH Abrão MG Bonoldi VL Soares CO Madruga CR Scofield A Massard CL da Fonseca AH 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》2003,98(3):311-318
This paper reports a case of coinfection caused by pathogens of Lyme disease and babesiosis in brothers. This was the first case of borreliosis in Brazil, acquired in Cotia County, State of S o Paulo, Brazil. Both children had tick bite history, presented erythema migrans, fever, arthralgia, mialgia, and developed positive serology (ELISA and Western-blotting) directed to Borrelia burgdorferi G 39/40 and Babesia bovis antigens, mainly of IgM class antibodies, suggestive of acute disease. Also, high frequencies of antibodies to B. bovis was observed in a group of 59 Brazilian patients with Lyme borreliosis (25.4%), when compared with that obtained in a normal control group (10.2%) (chi-square = 5.6; p < 0.05). Interestingly, both children presented the highest titers for IgM antibodies directed to both infective diseases, among all patients with Lyme borreliosis. 相似文献
95.
Vanessa Moreira José María Gutiérrez Rafaela Bacci Amaral Stella Regina Zamunér Catarina de Fátima Pereira Teixeira 《Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids》2009,80(2-3):107-114
In this study, the ability of Bothrops asper snake venom (BaV) to increase the production of prostaglandins PGE2 and PGD2 was assessed in a mouse model in vivo and in inflammatory cells in vitro. In addition, the expressions of COX-1 and COX-2 were assessed. BaV induced an increment in the in vivo synthesis of PGE2 and PGD2, together with an enhanced expression of COX-2, but not of COX-1. However, enzymatic activities of COX-1 and COX-2 were increased. Incubation of isolated macrophages and neutrophils with a sub-cytotoxic concentration of BaV in vitro resulted in increased release of PGE2 and PGD2 by macrophages and PGE2 by neutrophils, concomitantly with an increment in the expression of COX-2, but not of COX-1 by both cell types. Our results demonstrate the ability of BaV to promote the expression of COX-2 and to induce the synthesis of proinflammatory prostaglandins. Macrophages and neutrophils may be important targets for this venom under in vivo situation. 相似文献
96.
97.
Luís Guedes-Martins Rita Gaio Joaquim Saraiva Sofia Cerdeira Liliana Matos Elisabete Silva Filipe Macedo Henrique Almeida 《PloS one》2015,10(3)
Background
Cyclic endometrial neoangiogenesis contributes to changes in local vascular patterns and is amenable to non-invasive assessment with Doppler sonography. We hypothesize that the uterine artery (UtA) impedance, measured by its pulsatility index (PI), exhibits a regular pattern during the normal menstrual cycle. Therefore, the main study objective was to derive normative new day-cycle-based reference ranges for the UtA-PI during the entire cycle from days 1 to 34 according to the isolated time effect and potential confounders such as age and parity.Methods
From January 2009 to December 2012, a cross-sectional study of 1,821 healthy women undergoing routine gynaecological ultrasound was performed. The Doppler flow of the right and left UtA-PI was studied transvaginally by colour and pulsed Doppler imaging. The mean right and left values and the presence or absence of a bilateral protodiastolic notch were recorded. Reference intervals for the PI according to the cycle day were generated by classical linear regression.Results
The majority of patients (97.5%) presented unilateral or bilateral UtA notches. The crude 5th, 50th, and 95th reference percentile curves of the UtA-PI at 1–34 days of the normal menstrual cycle were derived. In all curves, a progressive significant decrease occurred during the first 13 days, followed by an increase and recovery in the UtA-PI. The adjusted 5th, 50th, and 95th reference percentile curves for the effects of age and parity were also obtained. These two conditions generated an approximately identical UtA-PI pattern during the cycle, except with small but significant reductions at the temporal extremes.Conclusions
The median, 5th, and the 95th percentiles of the UtA-PI decrease during the first third of the menstrual cycle and recover to their initial values during the last two thirds of the cycle. The rates of decrease and recovery depend significantly on age and parity. 相似文献98.
Liane Correia-Costa Ana Cristina Santos Milton Severo António Guerra Franz Schaefer Alberto Caldas Afonso Henrique Barros Ana Azevedo 《PloS one》2015,10(6)
Objective
To evaluate the association between obesity indices and blood pressure (BP) at 4 years of age, in each sex, and to quantify to which extent this association is mediated by inflammation and insulin resistance (IR).Materials and Methods
We studied 1250 4-year-old children selected from the population-based birth cohort Generation XXI. Associations between body mass index (BMI) z-score and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), office BP, inflammation (high sensitivity C-reactive protein) and IR (HOMA-IR index) were assessed. Path Analysis, a modified multivariate regression approach, was applied to test causal models and quantify direct and indirect effects of predictors of systolic (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP).Results
SBP and DBP increased significantly with BMI and WHtR in both sexes. There was a strong direct association (explaining 74.1-93.2% of the total association) of both measures of adiposity with SBP, in both sexes. This association was additionally indirectly mediated by IR, particularly regarding WHtR (20.5% in girls and 9.4% in boys). Mediation by inflammation did not reach statistical significance in either sex. Regarding DBP, the direct effect of adiposity was strong (>95% for BMI and WHtR in boys) and the mediation by IR was much smaller in boys than in girls.Discussion
The direct association between adiposity and BP in healthy 4-year-old children is strong and IR plays an important mediating role. The strength of effects of IR and inflammation suggests sex differences in the complex interplay between BP, adiposity and inflammation. 相似文献99.
100.
Daniele Gabriel-Costa Telma Fatima da Cunha Luiz Roberto Grassmann Bechara Rodrigo Soares Fortunato Luiz Henrique Marchesi Bozi Marcele de Almeida Coelho Maria Luiza Barreto-Chaves Patricia Chakur Brum 《PloS one》2015,10(5)