全文获取类型
收费全文 | 151篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有158条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
91.
92.
Objectives
The Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) is used in vocational rehabilitation to guide decisions about the ability of a person with activity limitations to perform activities at work. The DOT has categorized physical work demands in five categories. The validity of this categorization is unknown. Aim of this study was to investigate whether the DOT could be used validly to guide decisions for patients with injuries to the upper extremities. Four hypotheses were tested.Methods
A database including 701 healthy workers was used. All subjects filled out the Dutch Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, from which an Upper Extremity Work Demands score (UEWD) was derived. First, relation between the DOT-categories and UEWD-score was analysed using Spearman correlations. Second, variance of the UEWD-score in occupational groups was tested by visually inspecting boxplots and assessing kurtosis of the distribution. Third, it was investigated whether occupations classified in one DOT-category, could significantly differ on UEWD-scores. Fourth, it was investigated whether occupations in different DOT-categories could have similar UEWD-scores using Mann Whitney U-tests (MWU).Results
Relation between the DOT-categories and the UEWD-score was weak (rsp = 0.40; p<.01). Overlap between categories was found. Kurtosis exceeded ±1.0 in 3 occupational groups, indicating large variance. UEWD-scores were significantly different within one DOT-category (MWU = 1.500; p<.001). UEWD scores between DOT-categories were not significantly different (MWU = 203.000; p = .49).Conclusion
All four hypotheses could not be rejected. The DOT appears to be invalid for assessing upper extremity work demands. 相似文献93.
K. Serge Bobo Matthias Waltert Heleen Fermon John Njokagbor Michael Mühlenberg 《Journal of Insect Conservation》2006,10(1):29-42
Worldwide, tropical landscapes are increasingly dominated by human land use systems and natural forest cover is decreasing
rapidly. We studied frugivorous butterflies and several vegetation parameters in 24 sampling stations distributed over near-primary
forest (NF), secondary forest (SF), agroforestry and annual culture sites in the Northeastern part of the Korup region, SW
Cameroon. As in other studies, both butterfly species richness and abundance were significantly affected by habitat modification.
Butterfly richness and abundance were highest in SF and agroforestry sites and significantly lower in NF and annual crop sites.
Butterfly species richness increased significantly with increasing tree density, but seemed to decrease with increasing herb
diversity and density in annual crop farms. A significant negative correlation was found between butterfly geographic range
and their preference for NF sites. Our results also showed that agroforestry systems, containing remnants of natural forest,
can help to sustain high site richness, but appear to have low complementarity through loss of endemic species confined to
more undisturbed habitats. Our study also indicated that the abundance of selected restricted-range butterflies, particularly
in the family Nymphalidae, appears to be a good indicator to assess and monitor forest disturbance. 相似文献
94.
Distinct clinical phenotypes associated with a mutation in the mitochondrial translation elongation factor EFTs 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Smeitink JA Elpeleg O Antonicka H Diepstra H Saada A Smits P Sasarman F Vriend G Jacob-Hirsch J Shaag A Rechavi G Welling B Horst J Rodenburg RJ van den Heuvel B Shoubridge EA 《American journal of human genetics》2006,79(5):869-877
The 13 polypeptides encoded in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are synthesized in the mitochondrial matrix on a dedicated protein-translation apparatus that resembles that found in prokaryotes. Here, we have investigated the genetic basis for a mitochondrial protein-synthesis defect associated with a combined oxidative phosphorylation enzyme deficiency in two patients, one of whom presented with encephalomyopathy and the other with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Sequencing of candidate genes revealed the same homozygous mutation (C997T) in both patients in TSFM, a gene coding for the mitochondrial translation elongation factor EFTs. EFTs functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for EFTu, another translation elongation factor that brings aminoacylated transfer RNAs to the ribosomal A site as a ternary complex with guanosine triphosphate. The mutation predicts an Arg333Trp substitution at an evolutionarily conserved site in a subdomain of EFTs that interacts with EFTu. Molecular modeling showed that the substitution disrupts local subdomain structure and the dimerization interface. The steady-state levels of EFTs and EFTu in patient fibroblasts were reduced by 75% and 60%, respectively, and the amounts of assembled complexes I, IV, and V were reduced by 35%–91% compared with the amounts in controls. These phenotypes and the translation defect were rescued by retroviral expression of either EFTs or EFTu. These data clearly establish mutant EFTs as the cause of disease in these patients. The fact that the same mutation is associated with distinct clinical phenotypes suggests the presence of genetic modifiers of the mitochondrial translation apparatus. 相似文献
95.
Hydrogenomics of the Extremely Thermophilic Bacterium Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus 下载免费PDF全文
Harmen J. G. van de Werken Marcel R. A. Verhaart Amy L. VanFossen Karin Willquist Derrick L. Lewis Jason D. Nichols Heleen P. Goorissen Emmanuel F. Mongodin Karen E. Nelson Ed W. J. van Niel Alfons J. M. Stams Donald E. Ward Willem M. de Vos John van der Oost Robert M. Kelly Serv W. M. Kengen 《Applied microbiology》2008,74(21):6720-6729
96.
de Vogel-van den Bosch HM de Wit NJ Hooiveld GJ Vermeulen H van der Veen JN Houten SM Kuipers F Müller M van der Meer R 《American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology》2008,294(5):G1171-G1180
Transporters present in the epithelium of the small intestine determine the efficiency by which dietary and biliary cholesterol are taken up into the body and thus control whole-body cholesterol balance. Niemann-Pick C1 Like Protein 1 (Npc1l1) transports cholesterol into the enterocyte, whereas ATP-binding cassette transporters Abca1 and Abcg5/Abcg8 are presumed to be involved in cholesterol efflux from the enterocyte toward plasma HDL and back into the intestinal lumen, respectively. Abca1, Abcg5, and Abcg8 are well-established liver X receptor (LXR) target genes. We examined the effects of a high-fat diet on expression and function of cholesterol transporters in the small intestine in mice. Npc1l1, Abca1, Abcg5, and Abcg8 were all downregulated after 2, 4, and 8 wk on a cholesterol-free, high-fat diet. The high-fat diet did not affect biliary cholesterol secretion but diminished fractional cholesterol absorption from 61 to 42% (P < 0.05). In an acute experiment in which triacylglycerols of unsaturated fatty acids were given by gavage, we found that this downregulation occurs within a 6-h time frame. Studies in LXRalpha-null mice, confirmed by in vitro data, showed that fatty acid-induced downregulation of cholesterol transporters is LXRalpha independent and associated with a posttranslational increase in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase activity that reflects induction of cholesterol biosynthesis as well as with a doubling of neutral fecal sterol loss. This study highlights the induction of adaptive changes in small intestinal cholesterol metabolism during exposure to dietary fat. 相似文献
97.
The review presents the state-of-the-art in the applications of in-situ product recovery (ISPR) in whole-cell biotechnology over the last 10 years. It summarizes various ISPR-integrated fermentation processes for the production of a wide spectrum of bio-based products. A critical assessment of the performance of various ISPR concepts with respect to the degree of product enrichment, improved productivity, reduced process flows and increased yields is provided. Requirements to allow a successful industrial implementation of ISPR are also discussed. Finally, supporting technologies such as online monitoring, mathematical modeling and use of recombinant microorganisms with ISPR are presented. 相似文献
98.
Verhoeckx KC Voortman T Balvers MG Hendriks HF M Wortelboer H Witkamp RF 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》2011,1811(10):578-586
Following the discovery of the endocannabinoid arachidonoyl ethanolamide (anandamide) and other N-acyl-ethanolamines, several other compounds have been found in which amino acids or neurotransmitters rather than ethanolamide are linked to fatty acids. Studies have shown that the local availability of fatty acid precursors, which in turn is modulated by dietary intake of lipids, determines the pattern of conjugates formed. Less information is available whether the same might be true for the amines or neurotransmitters involved. We hypothesized that N-arachidonoyl-serotonin (AA-5-HT) and its analogs could be endogenously present in those tissues that have high contents of serotonin. We investigated the endogenous presence of N-acyl serotonins in different parts of the gastro-intestinal tract of pigs and mice. We discovered that AA-5-HT, oleoyl-serotonin, palmitoyl-serotonin, and stearoyl-serotonin were endogenously present, particularly in the jejunum and ileum. Their formation in vitro was stimulated by the addition of serotonin to intestinal tissue incubations. Furthermore, in a mouse study we showed that the pattern of formation is dependent on the relative amount of fatty acids in the diet. The formation of docosahexaenoyl-serotonin and eicosapentaenoyl-serotonin was elevated in mice fed with a diet containing fish oil. Preliminary data showed that several of the serotonin conjugates are able to inhibit glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion and FAAH activity in vitro. Taken together, our data suggest that N-acyl serotonins are a novel class of lipid mediators present in the gut with highly promising biological properties. 相似文献
99.
Wouter van Ballegooijen Pim Cuijpers Annemieke van Straten Eirini Karyotaki Gerhard Andersson Jan H. Smit Heleen Riper 《PloS one》2014,9(7)
Background
Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) is an effective and acceptable treatment for depression, especially when it includes guidance, but its treatment adherence has not yet been systematically studied. We conducted a meta-analysis, comparing the adherence to guided iCBT with the adherence to individual face-to-face CBT.Methods
Studies were selected from a database of trials that investigate treatment for adult depression (see www.evidencebasedpsychotherapies.org), updated to January 2013. We identified 24 studies describing 26 treatment conditions (14 face-to-face CBT, 12 guided iCBT), by means of these inclusion criteria: targeting depressed adults, no comorbid somatic disorder or substance abuse, community recruitment, published in the year 2000 or later. The main outcome measure was the percentage of completed sessions. We also coded the percentage of treatment completers (separately coding for 100% or at least 80% of treatment completed).Results
We did not find studies that compared guided iCBT and face-to-face CBT in a single trial that met our inclusion criteria. Face-to-face CBT treatments ranged from 12 to 28 sessions, guided iCBT interventions consisted of 5 to 9 sessions. Participants in face-to-face CBT completed on average 83.9% of their treatment, which did not differ significantly from participants in guided iCBT (80.8%, P = .59). The percentage of completers (total intervention) was significantly higher in face-to-face CBT (84.7%) than in guided iCBT (65.1%, P < .001), as was the percentage of completers of 80% or more of the intervention (face-to-face CBT: 85.2%, guided iCBT: 67.5%, P = .003). Non-completers of face-to-face CBT completed on average 24.5% of their treatment, while non-completers of guided iCBT completed on average 42.1% of their treatment.Conclusion
We did not find studies that compared guided iCBT and face-to-face CBT in a single trial. Adherence to guided iCBT appears to be adequate and could be equal to adherence to face-to-face CBT. 相似文献100.