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191.
Fenofibrate but not fenofibric acid inhibits 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 in C2C12 myotubes
Chi Hyun Kim Ravirala Ramu Jin Hee Ahn Myung Ae Bae Young Sik Cho 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2010,333(1-2):91-98
Microtubules (MTs) play an important role in cell division, and their functions are regulated by a set of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). Tubulin polymerization promoting protein family member 3 (TPPP3), also known as p20, is a new member of the tubulin polymerization promoting protein (TPPP) family. Previous studies have demonstrated that TPPP3 specifically binds to MTs and positively regulates MTs assembly, which leads to significant ultrastructural alterations of the MTs network. However, the physiological function of TPPP3 is still largely unknown. In the present study, we showed that knockdown of endogenous TPPP3 by RNA interference (RNAi) suppressed cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest in HeLa cells. Furthermore, we showed that the depletion of TPPP3 caused mitotic abnormalities, such as the formation of multipolar spindles and chromosome segregation errors, which lead to apoptosis in HeLa cells. Our study suggested that TPPP3 played a crucial role in cell mitosis by regulating centrosomes amplification and/or spindles translocation processes. 相似文献
192.
Runx3 is essential for normal murine lung development, and Runx3 knockout (KO) mice, which die soon after birth, exhibit alveolar hyperplasia. Wound healing, tissue repair, and regeneration mechanisms are necessary in humans for proper early lung development. Previous studies have reported that various signaling molecules, such as pErk, Tgf-ß1, CCSP, pJnk, Smad3, and HSP70 are closely related to wound healing. In order to confirm the relationship between lung defects caused by the loss of function of Runx3 and wound healing, we have localized various wound-healing markers after laser irradiation in wild-type and in Runx3 KO mouse lungs at post-natal day 1. Our results indicate that pERK, Tgf-β1, CCSP, pJnk, and HSP70 are dramatically down-regulated by loss of Runx3 during lung wound healing. However, Smad3 is up-regulated in the Runx3 KO laser-irradiated lung region. Therefore, the lung wound-healing mechanism is inhibited in the Runx3 KO mouse, which shows abnormal lung architecture, by reduced pErk, Tgf-β1, CCSP, pJnk, and HSP70 and by induced Smad3. 相似文献
193.
194.
Choong Hyun Lee Ki-Yeon Yoo Ok Kyu Park Jung Hoon Choi Il-Jun Kang Eunjoo Bae Sung Koo Kim In Koo Hwang Moo-Ho Won 《Molecules and cells》2010,29(4):373-378
Phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK) mediates neuronal synaptic plasticity, long-term potentiation,
and learning and memory in the hippocampus. In this study, we examined pERK1/2 immunoreactivity and its protein level in the
gerbil hippocampus at various ages. In the postnatal month 1 (PM 1) group, very weak pERK1/2 immunoreactivity was detected
in the hippocampus. In the CA1 region, pERK1/2 immunoreactivity was considerably increased in the stratum pyramidale in the
PM 6 group. Thereafter, pERK1/2 immunoreactivity was decreased. In the CA2/3 region, pERK1/2 immunoreactivity increased in
an age-dependent manner until PM 12. Thereafter, numbers of pERK1/2-immunoreactive neurons were decreased. However, in the
mossy fiber zone, pERK1/2 immunostaining became stronger with age. In the dentate gyrus, a few pERK1/2-immunoreactive cells
were observed until PM 12. In the PM 18 and 24 groups, numbers of pERK1/2-immunoreactive cells were increased, especially
in the polymorphic layer. In Western blot analysis, pERK1/2 level in the gerbil hippocampus was increased with age. These
results indicate that total pERK1/2 levels are increased in the hippocampus with age. However pERK1/2 immunoreactivity in
subregions of the gerbil hippocampus was changed with different pattern during normal aging. 相似文献
195.
Won Noh Sang-Woo Kim Bae Dong-Won Jae-Yean Kim Hyeon-Su Ro 《Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)》2010,48(2):253-256
Pleurotus eryngii was transformed via restriction enzyme-mediated integration. In order to construct the transformation plasmid, the enhanced
cyan fluorescent protein (ECFP) gene was ligated next to the gpd promoter of the plasmid pAN7-1. Transformation was facilitated via the heat treatment of a transformation mixture containing
1 μg of the HindIII-digested plasmid DNA and 106 mushroom protoplasts in 40% polyethyleneglycol solution, resulting in 10–40 hygromycin-resistant transformants. Successful
transformation was evidenced by PCR, Southern blot, and confocal fluorescence microscopic analyses on the selected transformants.
To date, this is the first report on the transformation of P. eryngii by REMI technique. 相似文献
196.
Jae-Han Bae Min-Jeong Suh Na-Young Lee Ching T. Hou Hak-Ryul Kim 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2010,15(6):953-958
Hydroxy fatty acids (HFAs), originally obtained in small amounts from plant systems, are good examples of structurally modified
lipids, and they render special properties such as higher viscosity and reactivity compared to normal fatty acids. Based on
these properties, HFAs possess high industrial potential in a wide range of applications. Recently, various microbial strains
were tested for the production of HFAs from different unsaturated fatty acids since HFA production is limited to plant systems.
Among the microbial strains tested, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PR3 has been well studied for the production of 7,10-dihydroxy-8(E)-octadecenoic acid (DOD) from oleic acid. Previously, we reported that strain PR3 could utilize triolein instead of oleic
acid as a substrate for the production of DOD (Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2007, 74: 301–306). In this study, we focused
on utilization of vegetable oil as a substrate for DOD production by PR3. Consequently, strain PR3 efficiently utilized high
oleic safflower oil as a substrate for DOD production. Optimal initial medium pH and incubation time were pH 8.0 and 72 h,
respectively. Optimal carbon and nitrogen sources were fructose and glutamine, respectively. Results from this study demonstrate
that normal vegetable oils could be used as efficient substrates for the production of value-added HFAs by microbial bioconversion. 相似文献
197.
198.
Nam Jin Noh Yowhan Son Sue Kyoung Lee Tae Kyung Yoon Kyung Won Seo Choonsig Kim Woo-Kyun Lee Sang Won Bae Jaehong Hwang 《Journal of plant research》2010,123(4):411-419
We investigated the influence of stand density [938 tree ha−1 for high stand density (HD), 600 tree ha−1 for medium stand density (MD), and 375 tree ha−1 for low stand density (LD)] on soil CO2 efflux (R
S) in a 70-year-old natural Pinus densiflora S. et Z. forest in central Korea. Concurrent with R
S measurements, we measured litterfall, total belowground carbon allocation (TBCA), leaf area index (LAI), soil temperature
(ST), soil water content (SWC), and soil nitrogen (N) concentration over a 2-year period. The R
S (t C ha−1 year−1) and leaf litterfall (t C ha−1 year−1) values varied with stand density: 6.21 and 2.03 for HD, 7.45 and 2.37 for MD, and 6.96 and 2.23 for LD, respectively. In
addition, R
S was correlated with ST (R
2 = 0.77–0.80, P < 0.001) and SWC (R
2 = 0.31–0.35, P < 0.001). It appeared that stand density influenced R
S via changes in leaf litterfall, LAI and SWC. Leaf litterfall (R
2 = 0.71), TBCA (R
2 = 0.64–0.87), and total soil N contents in 2007 (R
2 = 0.94) explained a significant amount of the variance in R
S (P < 0.01). The current study showed that stand density is one of the key factors influencing R
S due to the changing biophysical and environmental factors in P. densiflora. 相似文献
199.
200.
Jehun Choi Sung Jin Bae Young Mi Ha Jae Kyung No Eun Kyeong Lee Jun Sik Lee Suhee Song Hyojin Lee Hongsuk Suh Byung Pal Yu Hae Young Chung 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(16):4882-4884
In searching for new agents with a depigmenting effect, we synthesized a derivative of resveratrol, 5-(6-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)-1,2,3-benzenetriol (5HNB) with a potent tyrosinase inhibitory activity. 5HNB inhibited mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 2.95 μM, which is more potent than the well-known anti-tyrosinase activity of kojic acid (IC50 = 38.24). The results of the enzymatic inhibition kinetics by Lineweaver–Burk analysis indicated 5HNB inhibits tyrosinase non-competitively when l-tyrosine was used as the substrate. Based on the strong inhibitory action of 5HNB, it is expected that 5HNB can suppress melanin production in which tyrosinase plays the essential role. Our expectation was confirmed by the experimentations with B16 melanoma cells in which 5HNB inhibited melanin production. We propose that 5HNB might have skin-whitening effects as well as therapeutic potential for treating skin pigmentation disorders. 相似文献