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91.
92.
本文介绍了两种预测DNA顺序上的启动子位置的计算机识别方法,方法1是基于启动子部位单核苷酸的分布不均一性,方法2是基于启动子部位二核苷酸的分布不均一性。分别用这两种方法推测了质粒pBR322DNA上启动子的位置,从而验证了化学实验的结果。 相似文献
93.
Sulfmyoglobin. Resonance Raman spectroscopic evidence for an iron-chlorin prosthetic group 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L A Andersson T M Loehr A R Lim A G Mauk 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1984,259(24):15340-15349
The green heme protein sulfmyoglobin (SMb) has been suggested to contain a sulfur-modified iron chlorin prosthetic group. To evaluate this hypothesis, we have obtained high-frequency (greater than 1000 cm-1) resonance Raman spectra of both oxidized and reduced SMb with 457.9-, 488.0-, 514.5-, 568.2-, and 647.1-nm excitation. The SMb spectra are compared to those of native met- and deoxymyoglobin (Mb). Vibrational frequencies for SMb are generally similar to those of Mb, suggesting a high-spin state for both the Fe(III) and Fe(II) SMb species, as is typical of native Mb. However, major differences between SMb and Mb occur both for patterns of relative spectral intensities and for depolarization ratios. In particular, all B1g-depolarized porphyrin modes in the Mb spectra have become polarized, totally symmetric vibrational modes in the SMb spectra. These contrasts reflect a dramatic lowering of the effective symmetry for the SMb prosthetic group. Several new bands are observed in SMb spectra that are not present in spectra of either native Mb or iron protoporphyrin IX complexes. The observation of additional polarized bands flanking the oxidation state marker, V4, is of particular interest. In a parallel study, we compared the resonance Raman spectral properties of iron protoporphyrin IX-derived chlorins and metallo-octaethylchlorins with those of the analogous porphyrins: the chlorin spectra exhibited altered intensity patterns, an increased number of totally symmetric (polarized) vibrational bands, and several new vibrational bands, including one or two in the region of the oxidation state marker, V4. Thus, the resonance Raman spectral characteristics of SMb and metallo-chlorins are complementary and strongly support a chlorin prosthetic group for SMb. Furthermore, they establish testable criteria for investigating the prosthetic group structures of other green heme proteins by resonance Raman spectroscopy. 相似文献
94.
本文对一次密度梯度超速离心获得的四种脂蛋白(VLDL、LDL、HDL_2、HDL_3)进行了理化性质的研究。超速离心分析LDL、HDL_2,HDL_3均呈现一个单一尖锐的上浮峰,上浮速率分别为S_1 6.9和F~0_(1.21) 5.7及2.6。等电点聚焦电泳显示,VLDL主要含载脂蛋白C族,E族和少量A-I,B。HDL_2、HDL_3二者载脂蛋白的种类很相似,但量上略有差异,均以载脂蛋白A-Ⅰ,A-Ⅱ为主,Apoc’s,E次之。VLDL、LDL、HDL_2和HDL_3的化学组分分析与文献报道相似。 作者用本法初步分析了不同性别的各脂蛋白分布图,获得有意义的结果。 相似文献
95.
饲料硒和维生素E对大鼠机体抗氧化能力的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用克山病病区粮配成基础低硒饲料,补充硒和/或维生素E组成四种不同水平的饲料,饲喂雄性断乳大鼠,观察其对机体抗氧化能力的影响。评价指标是用抗坏血酸诱发的红细胞溶血率、被O~-_2(超氧阴离子)氧化的血红蛋白量和组织中的TBA值。动物饲养13周后,自尾静脉取血,测定溶血率和血红蛋白被氧化的百分率,和全血SeGSHPx(含硒谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶)活力。15周后将动物断头杀死,立即取出心脏和肝脏测定SeGSHPx活力和TBA值。结果表明在克山病病区粮的饲料中补充硒或维生素E,或者二者同时补充均明显提高组织中的SeGSHPx活力和降低组织中的TBA值。不论在硒缺乏时或硒充足时,饲料中补充维生素E显著降低抗坏血酸诱发的红细胞溶血率,对O~-_2氧化血红蛋白无保护作用。在维生素E缺乏时,仅补充硒对溶血无作用。不论饲料中维生素E缺乏或者充足,补充硒对O~-_1氧化血红蛋白均有显著保护作用。 相似文献
96.
Summary Additon of pyruvate or leucine was found to be efficient for increasing the intracellular ratios of NADH/NAD and NADPH/NADP while reducing the coenzyme A concentration during the cultivation of Alcaligenes eutrophus. Poly--hydroxybutyrate (PHB) accumulation was enhanced more than 2-fold since metabolic flux of acetyl-CoA into PHB synthetic pathway could be facilitated by the changes of the cofactor concentrations. 相似文献
97.
High-performance liquid chromatography of uroporphyrinogen and coproporphyrinogen isomers with amperometric detection. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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A reversed-phase h.p.l.c. system, with an ODS-Hypersil column with acetonitrile or methanol in ammonium acetate buffer as mobile phase, is described for the separation of uro-and copro-porphyrinogen isomers. The porphyrinogens are detected amperometrically with sensitivity comparable with that of the fluorescent detection of porphyrins. The effects of pH, buffer concentration and organic modifiers on retention and resolution were studied. The method is suitable for both analytical and preparative separation of porphyrinogens. 相似文献
98.
99.
Recent advances in the study of atrial natriuretic factor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
100.
ATP-dependence of 125I-insulin binding by rat soleus muscle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Muscle ATP levels were lowered by incubating rat soleus muscles under anaerobic conditions, or in the presence of 2:4-dinitrophenol (0.5 mM), EDTA (5 mM) or mannitol (400 mM). 125I-insulin binding, measured under equilibrium conditions at 25 degrees C, was reduced by 49-71% in ATP-depleted muscles. Insulin binding was also determined using two other procedures which minimized internalization of 125I-insulin: these were (a) 5 min at 25 degrees C, and (b) 24 h at 3 degrees C. Under these conditions, 125I-insulin binding was reduced by 28-55% in ATP-depleted muscles. These results confirm that in soleus muscle the effect of ATP-depletion on 125I-insulin binding is actually concerned with the binding step itself and not merely a reflection of ATP-dependent internalization of the bound hormone. 相似文献