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11.
Y Deng J Zhao D Sakurai KM Kaufman JC Edberg RP Kimberly DL Kamen GS Gilkeson CO Jacob RH Scofield CD Langefeld JA Kelly ME Alarcón-Riquelme BIOLUPUS GENLES Networks JB Harley TJ Vyse BI Freedman PM Gaffney KM Sivils JA James TB Niewold RM Cantor W Chen BH Hahn EE Brown PROFILE BP Tsao 《Arthritis research & therapy》2012,14(Z3):A5
12.
A plasmid library of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus HindIII fragments was
constructed, and clones that complemented an Escherichia coli pabA mutant
were selected. Plasmids containing a 3.9-kb fragment of A. calcoaceticus
DNA that also complemented E. coli trpD and trpC-(trpF+) mutants were
obtained. We infer that complementation of E. coli pabA mutants was the
result of the expression of the amphibolic anthranilate-
synthase/p-aminobenzoate-synthase glutamine-amidotransferase gene and that
the plasmid insert carried the entire trpGDC gene cluster. In E. coli
minicells, the plasmid insert directed the synthesis of polypeptides of
44,000, 33,000, and 20,000 daltons, molecular masses that are consistent
with the reported molecular masses of phosphoribosylanthranilate
transferase, indoleglycerol-phosphate synthase, and anthranilate-synthase
component II, respectively. A 3,105- bp nucleotide sequence was determined.
Comparison of the A. calcoaceticus trpGDC sequences with other known trp
gene sequences has allowed insight into (1) the evolution of the amphibolic
trpG gene, (2) varied strategies for coordinate expression of trp genes,
and (3) mechanisms of gene fusions in the trp operon.
相似文献
13.
V Lakshmi Ranganatha Mallikarjunaswamy C Jagadeep Chandra S Ramith Ramu Prithvi S Shirahatti Naveen Kumar Sowmya BP Hussien Ahmed Khamees Mahendra Madegowda Shaukath Ara Khanum 《Bioinformation》2021,17(3):393
It is of interest to document the design, synthesis, docking, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations of 2-methylxanthen-9-with the FtsZ protein (PDB ID: 3VOB) from Staphylococcus aureus for antimicrobial applications. We report the quantitative structure function data in this context. 相似文献
14.
Michael M. Schündeln Sarah C. Goretzki Pia K. Hauffa Regina Wieland Jens Bauer Lena Baeder Angelika Eggert Berthold P. Hauffa Corinna Grasemann 《PloS one》2014,9(10)
Introduction
Sickle cell anemia and thalassemia result in impaired bone health in both adults and youths. Children with other types of chronic hemolytic anemia may also display impaired bone health.Study Design
To assess bone health in pediatric patients with chronic hemolytic anemia, a cross-sectional study was conducted involving 45 patients with different forms of hemolytic anemia (i.e., 17 homozygous sickle cell disease and 14 hereditary spherocytosis patients). Biochemical, radiographic and anamnestic parameters of bone health were assessed.Results
Vitamin D deficiency with 25 OH-vitamin D serum levels below 20 ng/ml was a common finding (80.5%) in this cohort. Bone pain was present in 31% of patients. Analysis of RANKL, osteoprotegerin (OPG) and osteocalcin levels indicated an alteration in bone modeling with significantly elevated RANKL/OPG ratios (control: 0.08+0.07; patients: 0.26+0.2, P = 0.0007). Osteocalcin levels were found to be lower in patients compared with healthy controls (68.5+39.0 ng/ml vs. 118.0+36.6 ng/ml, P = 0.0001). Multiple stepwise regression analysis revealed a significant (P<0.025) influence of LDH (partial r2 = 0.29), diagnosis of hemolytic anemia (partial r2 = 0.05) and age (partial r2 = 0.03) on osteocalcin levels. Patients with homozygous sickle cell anemia were more frequently and more severely affected by impaired bone health than patients with hereditary spherocytosis.Conclusion
Bone health is impaired in pediatric patients with hemolytic anemia. In addition to endocrine alterations, an imbalance in the RANKL/OPG system and low levels of osteocalcin may contribute to this impairment. 相似文献15.
16.
BP ONeill TM Habermann TE Witzig M Rodriguez 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》1999,16(3):211-215
Five patients at risk for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) recurrence were treated with high-dose methylprednisolone,
(HDMP) to prevent ‘trafficking’ of malignant lymphocytes into the central nervous system (CNS). HDMP was chosen because of
its ability to stabilize the ‘blood brain barrier (BBB)’. Three men with newly diagnosed PCNSL, ages 62, 76 and 78 y, whose
survival was projected to be 6.6 months, began treatment after achieving complete response (CR) to initial radiation therapy
alone and survived 27, 37 and 59 months after treatment. In none was death from recurrent disease in CNS but one patient did
die of systemic non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) five years after PCNSL diagnosis. A 20 y old man was treated with HDMP after
successful combined modality therapy and is alive 75+months after initial diagnosis without evidence of disease recurrence.
A 34 y old man relapsed after combined modality initial treatment and failed to respond to HDMP when treatment was begun after
unsuccessful salvage therapy; he died of disease 12 months after initial diagnosis. There were no treatment complications.
The promising results in this pilot study from the basis for a North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG) 96-73-51, a Phase
2 clinical trial of brain radiotherapy and HDMP for PCNSL patients 70 y of age and older, a group of patients at high risk
for toxicity from intensive combined modality therapy. 相似文献
17.
Aquaporins (AQP) 1, 2, 3 and 4 belong to the aquaporin water channel family and play an important role in urine concentration by reabsorption of water from renal tubule fluid. Renal AQPs have not been reported in the yak (Bos grunniens), which resides in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau. We investigated AQPs 1?4 expressions in the kidneys of Yak using immunohistochemical staining. AQP1 was expressed mainly in the basolateral and apical membranes of the proximal tubules and descending thin limb of the loop of Henle. AQP2 was detected in the apical plasma membranes of collecting ducts and distal convoluted tubules. AQP3 was located in the proximal tubule, distal tubule and collecting ducts. AQP4 was located in the collecting ducts, distal straight tubule, glomerular capillaries and peritubular capillaries. The expression pattern of AQPs 1?4 in kidney of yak was different from other species, which possibly is related to kidney function in a high altitude environment. 相似文献
18.
Corinna Grasemann Maureen J. Devlin Paulina A. Rzeczkowska Ralf Herrmann Bernhard Horsthemke Berthold P. Hauffa Marc Grynpas Christina Alm Mary L. Bouxsein Mark R. Palmert 《PloS one》2012,7(11)
Aim/Hypothesis
Maternal diabetes and high-fat feeding during pregnancy have been linked to later life outcomes in offspring. To investigate the effects of both maternal and paternal hyperglycemia on offspring phenotypes, we utilized an autosomal dominant mouse model of diabetes (hypoinsulinemic hyperglycemia in Akita mice). We determined metabolic and skeletal phenotypes in wildtype offspring of Akita mothers and fathers.Results
Both maternal and paternal diabetes resulted in phenotypic changes in wildtype offspring. Phenotypic changes were more pronounced in male offspring than in female offspring. Maternal hyperglycemia resulted in metabolic and skeletal phenotypes in male wildtype offspring. Decreased bodyweight and impaired glucose tolerance were observed as were reduced whole body bone mineral density and reduced trabecular bone mass.Phenotypic changes in offspring of diabetic fathers differed in effect size from changes in offspring of diabetic mothers. Male wildtype offspring developed a milder metabolic phenotype, but a more severe skeletal phenotype. Female wildtype offspring of diabetic fathers were least affected.Conclusions
Both maternal and paternal diabetes led to the development of metabolic and skeletal changes in wildtype offspring, with a greater effect of maternal diabetes on metabolic parameters and of paternal diabetes on skeletal development. The observed changes are unlikely to derive from Mendelian inheritance, since the investigated offspring did not inherit the Akita mutation. While fetal programming may explain the phenotypic changes in offspring exposed to maternal diabetes in-utero, the mechanism underlying the effect of paternal diabetes on wildtype offspring is unclear. 相似文献19.
20.
Michael M. Schündeln Laura Marschke Jens J. Bauer Pia K. Hauffa Bernd Schweiger Dagmar Führer-Sakel Harald Lahner Thorsten D. Poeppel Cordula Kiewert Berthold P. Hauffa Corinna Grasemann 《PloS one》2016,11(3)