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141.
David Talmy Stephen J. Beckett Darcy A. A. Taniguchi Corina P. D. Brussaard Joshua S. Weitz Michael J. Follows 《Environmental microbiology》2019,21(6):2171-2181
Viruses and microzooplankton grazers represent major sources of mortality for marine phytoplankton and bacteria, redirecting the flow of organic material throughout the world's oceans. Here, we investigate the use of nonlinear population models of interactions between phytoplankton, viruses and grazers as a means to quantitatively constrain the flow of carbon through marine microbial ecosystems. We augment population models with a synthesis of laboratory-based estimates of prey, predator and viral life history traits that constrain transfer efficiencies. We then apply the model framework to estimate loss rates in the California Current Ecosystem (CCE). With our empirically parameterized model, we estimate that, of the total losses mediated by viruses and microzooplankton grazing at the focal CCE site, 22 ± 3%, 46 ± 27%, 3 ± 2% and 29 ± 20% were directed to grazers, sloppy feeding (as well as excretion and respiration), viruses and viral lysate respectively. We identify opportunities to leverage ecosystem models and conventional mortality assays to further constrain the quantitative rates of critical ecosystem processes. 相似文献
142.
Takashi Yazawa Yoshitaka Imamichi Koh‐ichi Yuhki Junsuke Uwada Daisuke Mikami Masayuki Shimada Kaoru Miyamoto Takeshi Kitano Satoru Takahashi Toshio Sekiguchi Nobuo Suzuki Md. Rafiqul Islam Khan Fumitaka Ushikubi Akihiro Umezawa Takanobu Taniguchi 《Molecular reproduction and development》2019,86(7):786-797
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144.
Furochi H Tamura S Mameoka M Yamada C Ogawa T Hirasaka K Okumura Y Imagawa T Oguri S Ishidoh K Kishi K Higashiyama S Nikawa T 《FEBS letters》2007,581(30):5743-5750
Intact osteoactivin, a novel type I membrane glycoprotein, were shed at a dibasic motif in the juxtamembrane region in C2C12 myoblasts. Extracellular fragments were secreted into the culture media by a putative metalloprotease. Extracellular fragments of osteoactivin, but not control protein, induced matrix metalloprotease-3 (MMP-3) expression in NIH-3T3 fibroblasts. Epidermal growth factor (ERK) kinase inhibitors inhibited the osteoactivin-mediated MMP-3 expression, whereas the extracellular fragment of osteoactivin activated ERK1/2 and p38 in the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Our results suggest that the extracellular fragments of osteoactivin produced by shedding act as a growth factor to induce MMP-3 expression via the ERK pathway in fibroblasts. 相似文献
145.
Transient expression of bone morphogenic protein-2 in acute liver injury by carbon tetrachloride 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Acute liver injury induced by administration of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) was shown to be a model of wound-repair in rat liver. Albumin gene expression was significantly reduced at 24 h post injection with CCl4, but recovered at 48 h. We also observed significant and transient expression of bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) at 6-24 h post treatment. This expression was also shown with depletion of Kupffer cell by GdCl3, and immunostaining with anti-BMP-2 antibody showed BMP-2-producing cells interspersed in intralobular spaces of injured liver. These observations suggest that BMP-2 secreted from oval-like cells plays important roles in the wound healing response of injured liver. 相似文献
146.
Taniguchi M Taoka M Itakura M Asada A Saito T Kinoshita M Takahashi M Isobe T Hisanaga S 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2007,282(11):7869-7876
Increasing evidence implicates cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) in neuronal synaptic function. We searched for Cdk5 substrates in synaptosomal fractions prepared from mouse brains. Mass spectrometric analysis after two-dimensional SDS-PAGE identified several synaptic proteins phosphorylated by Cdk5-p35; one protein identified was Sept5 (CDCrel-1). Although septins were isolated originally as cell division-related proteins in yeast, Sept5 is expressed predominantly in neurons and is implicated in exocytosis. We confirmed that Sept5 is phosphorylated by Cdk5-p35 in vitro and identified Ser17 of adult type Sept5 (Sept5_v1) as a major phosphorylation site. We found that Ser17 of Sept5_v1 is phosphorylated in mouse brains. Coimmunoprecipitation from synaptosomal fractions and glutathione S-transferase-syntaxin-1A pulldown assays of Sept5_v1 expressed in COS-7 cells showed that phosphorylation of Sept5_v1 by Cdk5-p35 decreases the binding to syntaxin-1. These results indicate that the interaction of Sept5 with syntaxin-1 is regulated by the phosphorylation of Sept5_v1 at Ser17 by Cdk5-p35. 相似文献
147.
M. Abdul Maleque Hiroaki T. Ishii Kaoru Maeto Shingo Taniguchi 《Arthropod-Plant Interactions》2007,1(3):175-185
We evaluated the effectiveness of line thinning, a new silvicultural technique, toward restoring diversity of Coleoptera in
overstocked Cryptomeria japonica D. Don plantations in central Japan. We compared the abundance of some common Coleoptera families between line-thinned stands
and adjacent unthinned stands in two plantations: low-elevation Sugi site (4 years since thinning) and high-elevation Kuchiotani
site (6 years since thinning). Many bettle families comprising various functional groups such as plant feeders, wood borers,
rotten wood feeders, root feeders, fungus feeders, dung feeders, and scavengers were more abundant in the line-thinned stands
than in the unthinned stands. Furthermore, some important families were missing from the unthinned stands. There were strong
positive relationships between Coleopteran abundance and understory vegetation. Our results suggest that line thinning may
potentially increase biodiversity in overstocked C. japonica plantations by restoring important ecological processes such as food-web interactions (pollination, predation, herbivory,
decomposition, parasitism, etc.), and habitat conditions. 相似文献
148.
149.
This is a short summary of a meeting entitled "The Frontiers in Glycomics; Bioinformatics and Biomarkers in Disease" which was jointly organized by the NIH Consortium for Functional Glycomics (CFG), Human Disease Glycomics/Proteome Initiative (HGPI), National Cancer Institute, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and National Center for Research Resources held at the NIH Campus, Bethesda, MD, Natcher Conference Center in September 11-13, 2006. 相似文献
150.
Maruyama Fernanda Harumi de Paula Daphine Ariadne Jesus Menezes Isabela de Godoy Favalessa Olívia Cometti Hahn Rosane Christine de Almeida Arleana do Bom Parto Ferreira Sousa Valéria Régia Franco Nakazato Luciano Dutra Valéria 《Mycopathologia》2019,184(1):45-51
Mycopathologia - Cryptococcosis is caused by fungi of the genus Cryptococcus. Owing to its importance, this study aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of C. gattii isolates from animals, humans,... 相似文献