全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2255篇 |
免费 | 140篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 127篇 |
2012年 | 88篇 |
2011年 | 77篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 109篇 |
2007年 | 117篇 |
2006年 | 118篇 |
2005年 | 124篇 |
2004年 | 104篇 |
2003年 | 97篇 |
2002年 | 100篇 |
2001年 | 96篇 |
2000年 | 86篇 |
1999年 | 84篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 54篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 56篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 45篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有2395条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
Chieko Hosaka Makoto Kunisada Michiyo Koyanagi‐Aoi Taro Masaki Chihiro Takemori Mariko Taniguchi‐Ikeda Takashi Aoi Chikako Nishigori 《Pigment cell & melanoma research》2019,32(5):623-633
Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology offers a novel approach for conversion of human primary fibroblasts into melanocytes. During attempts to explore various protocols for differentiation of iPSCs into melanocytes, we found a distinct and self‐renewing cell lineage that could differentiate into melanocytes, named as melanocyte precursor cells (MPCs). The MPCs exhibited a morphology distinctive from that of melanocytes, in lacking either the melanosomal structure or the melanocyte‐specific marker genes MITF, TYR, and SOX10. In addition, gene expression studies in the MPCs showed high‐level expression of WNT5A, ROR2, which are non‐canonical WNT pathway markers, and its related receptor TGFβR2. In contrast, MPC differentiation into melanocytes was achieved by activating the canonical WNT pathway using the GSK3β inhibitor. Our data demonstrated the distinct characteristic of MPCs' ability to differentiate into melanocytes, and the underlying mechanism of interfacing between canonical WNT signaling pathway and non‐canonical WNT signaling pathway. 相似文献
132.
David Talmy Stephen J. Beckett Darcy A. A. Taniguchi Corina P. D. Brussaard Joshua S. Weitz Michael J. Follows 《Environmental microbiology》2019,21(6):2171-2181
Viruses and microzooplankton grazers represent major sources of mortality for marine phytoplankton and bacteria, redirecting the flow of organic material throughout the world's oceans. Here, we investigate the use of nonlinear population models of interactions between phytoplankton, viruses and grazers as a means to quantitatively constrain the flow of carbon through marine microbial ecosystems. We augment population models with a synthesis of laboratory-based estimates of prey, predator and viral life history traits that constrain transfer efficiencies. We then apply the model framework to estimate loss rates in the California Current Ecosystem (CCE). With our empirically parameterized model, we estimate that, of the total losses mediated by viruses and microzooplankton grazing at the focal CCE site, 22 ± 3%, 46 ± 27%, 3 ± 2% and 29 ± 20% were directed to grazers, sloppy feeding (as well as excretion and respiration), viruses and viral lysate respectively. We identify opportunities to leverage ecosystem models and conventional mortality assays to further constrain the quantitative rates of critical ecosystem processes. 相似文献
133.
Takashi Yazawa Yoshitaka Imamichi Koh‐ichi Yuhki Junsuke Uwada Daisuke Mikami Masayuki Shimada Kaoru Miyamoto Takeshi Kitano Satoru Takahashi Toshio Sekiguchi Nobuo Suzuki Md. Rafiqul Islam Khan Fumitaka Ushikubi Akihiro Umezawa Takanobu Taniguchi 《Molecular reproduction and development》2019,86(7):786-797
134.
135.
Transient expression of bone morphogenic protein-2 in acute liver injury by carbon tetrachloride 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Acute liver injury induced by administration of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) was shown to be a model of wound-repair in rat liver. Albumin gene expression was significantly reduced at 24 h post injection with CCl4, but recovered at 48 h. We also observed significant and transient expression of bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) at 6-24 h post treatment. This expression was also shown with depletion of Kupffer cell by GdCl3, and immunostaining with anti-BMP-2 antibody showed BMP-2-producing cells interspersed in intralobular spaces of injured liver. These observations suggest that BMP-2 secreted from oval-like cells plays important roles in the wound healing response of injured liver. 相似文献
136.
Taniguchi M Taoka M Itakura M Asada A Saito T Kinoshita M Takahashi M Isobe T Hisanaga S 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2007,282(11):7869-7876
Increasing evidence implicates cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) in neuronal synaptic function. We searched for Cdk5 substrates in synaptosomal fractions prepared from mouse brains. Mass spectrometric analysis after two-dimensional SDS-PAGE identified several synaptic proteins phosphorylated by Cdk5-p35; one protein identified was Sept5 (CDCrel-1). Although septins were isolated originally as cell division-related proteins in yeast, Sept5 is expressed predominantly in neurons and is implicated in exocytosis. We confirmed that Sept5 is phosphorylated by Cdk5-p35 in vitro and identified Ser17 of adult type Sept5 (Sept5_v1) as a major phosphorylation site. We found that Ser17 of Sept5_v1 is phosphorylated in mouse brains. Coimmunoprecipitation from synaptosomal fractions and glutathione S-transferase-syntaxin-1A pulldown assays of Sept5_v1 expressed in COS-7 cells showed that phosphorylation of Sept5_v1 by Cdk5-p35 decreases the binding to syntaxin-1. These results indicate that the interaction of Sept5 with syntaxin-1 is regulated by the phosphorylation of Sept5_v1 at Ser17 by Cdk5-p35. 相似文献
137.
M. Abdul Maleque Hiroaki T. Ishii Kaoru Maeto Shingo Taniguchi 《Arthropod-Plant Interactions》2007,1(3):175-185
We evaluated the effectiveness of line thinning, a new silvicultural technique, toward restoring diversity of Coleoptera in
overstocked Cryptomeria japonica D. Don plantations in central Japan. We compared the abundance of some common Coleoptera families between line-thinned stands
and adjacent unthinned stands in two plantations: low-elevation Sugi site (4 years since thinning) and high-elevation Kuchiotani
site (6 years since thinning). Many bettle families comprising various functional groups such as plant feeders, wood borers,
rotten wood feeders, root feeders, fungus feeders, dung feeders, and scavengers were more abundant in the line-thinned stands
than in the unthinned stands. Furthermore, some important families were missing from the unthinned stands. There were strong
positive relationships between Coleopteran abundance and understory vegetation. Our results suggest that line thinning may
potentially increase biodiversity in overstocked C. japonica plantations by restoring important ecological processes such as food-web interactions (pollination, predation, herbivory,
decomposition, parasitism, etc.), and habitat conditions. 相似文献
138.
This is a short summary of a meeting entitled "The Frontiers in Glycomics; Bioinformatics and Biomarkers in Disease" which was jointly organized by the NIH Consortium for Functional Glycomics (CFG), Human Disease Glycomics/Proteome Initiative (HGPI), National Cancer Institute, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and National Center for Research Resources held at the NIH Campus, Bethesda, MD, Natcher Conference Center in September 11-13, 2006. 相似文献
139.
The effects of dietary protein contents and regular exercise on the oxidation of supplemented leucine were examined. In the short-term study, male BALB/cCrSlc mice were fed diets containing 0, 10, 20, 35, and 60% protein: energy ratios for 1 week. In the long-term study, exercised and sedentary mice were fed diets containing 20, 35, and 60% protein ratios for 9 weeks. After the feeding periods, the mice were a bolus administered oral supplements of l-[1-13C] leucine. Expired gas was analyzed, and oxidized leucine was expressed as a relative 13CO2/12CO2 ratio. In the short-term study, the peak 13CO2/12CO2 ratio significantly increased with diet protein concentrations. Moreover, the long-term study also showed that the peak 13CO2/12CO2 ratio was significantly increased by high protein diets in both exercised and sedentary mice. Our results indicate that supplemental leucine oxidation is associated with consumption of a high-protein diet, irrespective of exercise status.
Abbreviations: AUC: area under the curve; EX: exercise; RQ: respiratory quotient; SED: sedentary; VO2/W: oxygen uptake per body weight 相似文献
140.
M Asahi T Taniguchi K Sakai S Nakamura H Yamamura 《The International journal of biochemistry》1990,22(6):635-640
1. Effects of poly-basic amino acids, heparin and ionic strength on the activity of cytosolic protein-tyrosine kinase from porcine spleen (CPTK-40) have been studied. 2. Both polylysine and polyarginine stimulated the phosphorylation of [Val5]angiotensin II and E11 G1 (synthetic peptide of EDAEYAARRRG), but could neither stimulate nor inhibit the phosphorylation of random copolymers; poly(EY)4:1 and poly(EAY)6:3:1. 3. Heparin stimulated the phosphorylation of poly(EY)4:1 by 2.5-fold, however, it inhibited those of E11G1, poly(EAY)6:3:1, casein and H2B histone. 4. Elevation of ionic strength of either NaCl, KCl or (NH4)2SO4 stimulated the phosphorylation of poly(EY)4:1 by greater than 5-fold, but inhibited those of casein, tubulin, H2B histone, E11G1 and poly(EAY)6:3:1. 5. These effectors did not change the Km for substrates but increased the Vmax. 6. These results suggest that the effects of poly-basic amino acids, heparin and ionic strength on the activity of CPTK-40 are mainly on the substrates employed rather than on the enzyme itself. 相似文献