干旱与条锈病复合胁迫对小麦的生理影响

以抗旱性和抗病性不同的小麦为材料,以正常生长为对照,观察了病原菌和水分复合胁迫对小麦叶片相对含水量、活性氧代谢以及对抗氰呼吸的发生、运行的影响。讨论了在干旱与病原菌侵染复合胁迫下,抗氰呼吸在植物抗逆机制中所扮演的角色。复合胁迫下,抗病小麦显然具备更强的水分调控能力,而感病品种不能有效控制病叶水分散失。水分胁迫能引起抗氰呼吸的下降,但不能抵消因病原菌侵染引起的抗氰呼吸的增强,条锈菌侵染对小麦抗氰呼吸的影响远远大于水分胁迫。病原菌侵染和水分复合胁迫下,活性氧产生的速率表现出累加效应,而抗氰呼吸表现出和基质抗氧化酶的活性互补。植物交替氧化酶在干旱与病原菌侵染复合胁迫中具有重要的抗氧化功能,并可能调节着逆境下物质与能量需求间的矛盾。     

安徽石台奥陶纪弗洛期-大坪期牙形刺多样性的演变

基于安徽石台栗阳柳树亭下、中奥陶统紫台组牙形刺的系统研究,对该地区早奥陶世弗洛期一中奥陶世大坪期牙形刺多样性演变作了初步分析,发现牙形刺的简单分异度在弗洛晚期Oepikodusevae带达到峰值,有17属20种。之后,牙形刺分异度呈下降趋势。演变的总体趋势与湖北宜昌地区同期牙形刺的研究结果一致,其峰值出现的时间（Oepikodusevae带,相当于笔石Didymograptellus eobifidus带上部,Corymbograptusdeflexus带,及Azygograptussuecicus带下部）与华南上扬子区腕足动物宏演化趋势（首次峰值出现在Didymograptelluseob—ifidus带）大体相似,但比三叶虫多样性演变在奥陶纪的首次峰值（出现在Exigraptus clavus带）早,比扬子台地笔石多样性演变的首次峰值（在Acrograptusfiliformis带和Didymograptelluseobifidus带下部）晚。分析显示,该地区早、中奥陶世牙形刺多样性演变与海平面变化存在密切关联。     

孕期应激对子代大鼠骨髓淋巴干细胞发育的影响

孕期应激对子代产生的影响是多方面的,这种影响是复杂的。研究表明,出生前的应激经历可导致出生后子代长期的免疫功能改变。这些改变追其根源与骨髓淋巴干细胞的改变有关。本文综述了大鼠孕期经历应激的子代骨髓淋巴干细胞所受的影响及免疫系统的相关改变,并根据现有的研究提出假说,为进一步研究孕期应激导致子代免疫系统改变的机理研究提供新的思路。     

Proteome analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma by two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis: novel protein markers in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly malignant tumor, and chronic infection with hepatitis B virus is one of its major risk factors. To identify the proteins involved in HCC carcinogenesis, we used two-dimensional fluorescence DIGE to study the differentially expressed proteins in tumor and adjacent nontumor tissue samples. Samples from 12 hepatitis B virus-associated HCC patients were analyzed. A total of 61 spots were significantly up-regulated (ratio >/= 2, p 相似文献   

鲫鱼PKZ Zα结构域与d(GC)、d(TA)重组质粒的结合

Zα是能够特异性识别并结合左旋DNA(Z-DNA)的蛋白结构域,首先在人ADAR1中鉴定,随后又在ZBP-1(DLM-1)和E3L等蛋白质中发现了该结构域．鲫鱼PKZ是首次报道的具有Zα结构域的鱼类eIF2α激酶．为深入了解鲫鱼PKZ Zα的功能,原核表达并亲和层析纯化了3种多肽,即野生型PZα(Zα1Zα2)、替换型P(Zα1)2(Zα1Zα1)和点突变型（PZαK34A、PZαS35A、PZαR39A、PZαP57A）．同时,构建了含有d(GC)6、d(GC)13、d(TA)13特殊插入序列的3种重组质粒,用于体外模拟Z-DNA．凝胶阻滞实验分析了3种多肽分别与重组质粒的亲和性结果表明,PZα和P(Zα1)2能够与d(GC)重组质粒结合,并且随着多肽含量的增加,阻滞效应越明显．与野生型PZα相比,替换型P(Zα1)2结合d(GC)重组质粒的能力更强PZα和P(Zα1)2还能微弱地与d(TA)13重组质粒结合．点突变型多肽都不能与重组质粒结合,暗示鲫鱼PKZ Zα结构域中这4个氨基酸残基在结合核酸分子的过程中非常关键．该文结果有利于进一步揭示鱼类PKZ Zα结构域与Z-DNA结合的分子机理．     

家蚕溶茧酶基因的真核表达及其产物的生物活性检测

为了研究家蚕 Bombyx mori 溶茧酶基因 （cocoonae）真核表达及其产物的生物活性,将溶茧酶基因（GenBank 登录号 EF428980）克隆至杆状病毒转移载体 pFastBac^TM 1 中获得 pFast-cocoonase,将其转化 DH10Bac 感受态细胞后,PCR 方法检测证实所分离的重组病毒 DNA 中含有目的片段溶茧酶基因。用脂质体法 转染家蚕 BmN 细胞,获得重组病毒。SDS-PAGE 分析显示,感染重组杆状病毒 Bac-cocoonase 的细胞表达产物在约为 27.6 kD 处出现特异性条带,这与预测的蛋白大小相符。用该表达产物与茧丝反应后,电镜下观察茧丝的形态,结果表明表达产物对茧丝的丝胶层有一定的水解作用。     

青藤碱抑制人宫颈癌的研究

目的：研究青藤碱（sinomenine,SIN）对宫颈癌Hela细胞增殖的影响及其机制,为SIN在宫颈癌的预防和治疗上提供实验依据。方法：不同浓度SIN分别处理体外培养的人宫颈癌细胞系Hela细胞后,采用噻唑蓝（Mar）法检测处理24h、48h、72h后Hela细胞的增殖活性,流式细胞仪测定细胞周期和细胞凋亡。结果：1．0．1、0．2、0．4、0．625、1．25、2．5mmml／L SIN处理Hela细胞24h、48h、72h后,细胞增殖明显受到抑制,呈时间和剂量依赖性特点;2．流式细胞仪细胞周期分析表明,SIN处理组G1期细胞比例明显增加,S期细胞比例明显减少,两组比较有统计学意义;3．细胞凋亡分析表明,SIN处理组细胞凋亡率较对照组升高,呈时间和剂量依赖性特点;结论：SIN在体外能有效抑制宫颈癌细胞生长,其机制可能与其阻滞细胞周期、诱导细胞凋亡有关,SIN有望应用于宫颈癌的辅助治疗。     

A high-sensitive and fast-fabricated glucose biosensor based on Prussian blue/topological insulator Bi(2)Se(3) hybrid film

A novel and fast-fabricated Prussian blue (PB)/topological insulator Bi(2)Se(3) hybrid film has been prepared by coelectrodeposition technique. Taking advantages of topological insulator in possessing exotic metallic surface states with bulk insulating gap, Prussian blue nanoparticles in the hybrid film have smaller size as well as more compact structure, showing excellent pH stability even in the alkalescent solution of pH 8.0. Based on the Laviron theory, the electron transfer rate constant of PB/Bi(2)Se(3) hybrid film modified electrode was calculated to be 4.05±0.49s(-1), a relatively big value which may be in favor of establishing a high-sensitive biosensor. An amperometric glucose biosensor was then fabricated by immobilizing glucose oxidase (GOD) on the hybrid film. Under the optimal conditions, a wide linear range extending over 3 orders of magnitude of glucose concentrations (1.0×10(-5)-1.1×10(-2)M) was obtained with a high sensitivity of 24.55μAmM(-1) cm(-2). The detection limit was estimated for 3.8μM defined from a signal/noise of 3. Furthermore, the resulting biosensor was applied to detect the blood sugar in human serum samples without any pretreatment, and the results were comparatively in agreement with the clinical assay.     

越南、老挝蕨类植物新记载 （3）——凤尾蕨属

通过野外调查和标本研究,报道越南、老挝两地凤尾蕨属Pteris 7个新记载的物种,它们分别是P.argyraea、四川凤尾蕨P.sichuanensis、两广凤尾蕨P.maclurei、 单叶凤尾蕨P.pseudopellucida、 有刺凤尾蕨P.setuloso-costulata、 琼南凤尾蕨P.morii、 栗轴凤尾蕨P.wangiana.     

An examination of targeted gene neighborhoods in strawberry

Background  

Strawberry (Fragaria spp.) is the familiar name of a group of economically important crop plants and wild relatives that also represent an emerging system for the study of gene and genome evolution. Its small stature, rapid seed-to-seed cycle, transformability and miniscule basic genome make strawberry an attractive system to study processes related to plant physiology, development and crop production; yet it lacks substantial genomics-level resources. This report addresses this deficiency by characterizing 0.71 Mbp of gene space from a diploid species (F. vesca). The twenty large genomic tracks (30-52 kb) captured as fosmid inserts comprise gene regions with roles in flowering, disease resistance, and metabolism.