全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9754篇 |
免费 | 917篇 |
国内免费 | 1246篇 |
专业分类
11917篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 53篇 |
2023年 | 216篇 |
2022年 | 461篇 |
2021年 | 698篇 |
2020年 | 521篇 |
2019年 | 556篇 |
2018年 | 516篇 |
2017年 | 393篇 |
2016年 | 532篇 |
2015年 | 676篇 |
2014年 | 864篇 |
2013年 | 834篇 |
2012年 | 992篇 |
2011年 | 852篇 |
2010年 | 471篇 |
2009年 | 472篇 |
2008年 | 495篇 |
2007年 | 437篇 |
2006年 | 322篇 |
2005年 | 278篇 |
2004年 | 246篇 |
2003年 | 158篇 |
2002年 | 174篇 |
2001年 | 79篇 |
2000年 | 87篇 |
1999年 | 66篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 47篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1950年 | 2篇 |
1940年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
Huihui Wang Hao Zhang Zhirong Sun Wankun Chen Changhong Miao 《International journal of biological sciences》2021,17(8):1953
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Type B Receptor (GABABR) plays essential roles in tumor progression. However, the function of GABABR in colorectal cancer (CRC) needs further clarification. As the main part of GABABR, GABABR1 expression was identified significantly lower in tumor tissues than those in non-tumor normal tissues and that CRC patients with high GABABR1 expression lived longer. Further studies indicated that knockdown of GABABR1 elevated CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Furthermore, knockdown of GABABR1 activated the expression of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins N-cadherin and Vimentin, whereas decrease the protein level of E-cadherin. In addition, activation of Hippo/YAP1 signaling contributes to the GABABR1 down-regulation promoted proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT in CRC cells. At last, we verified the contribution of Hippo/YAP1 signaling in the GABABR1 down-regulation impaired biological phenotype of colon cancer cells in vivo. In summary, these data indicate that GABABR1 impairs the migration and invasion of CRC cells by inhibiting EMT and the Hippo/YAP1 pathway, suggesting that GABABR1 could be a potential therapeutic target for CRC. 相似文献
32.
A study was undertaken to develop a protoplast regeneration system for pinellia. A yield of 19 29 x 105 protoplasts/g F. W. could be obtained from cell suspension cultures incubated in a digestion enzyme solution with 2% cellulase Onzuka R-10, 10% pectinase (Sigma), 0.01% pectolyase Y23. K8P and modified MS media were used to culture protoplasts in: a) liquid, b) liquid-solid double layer, or c) agarose embedded protoplast culture. The former two were conducive to colony formation from protoplast-derived cells. The frequency of cell division was about 8% after 3 days in culture. Gradually adding fresh medium of lower osmotic pressure into the medium for protoplast culture favored cell division. Calli (1–2 mm in diameter) formed after 30–40 days in culture. The calli transferred onto medium supplemented with KT (0.5 mg 1–1) and NAA (0.2 mg 1)–1) could regenerate plants after 40–50 days. Of 47 plantlets transplanted into plots, 29 flowered and were fertile.Abbreviations 2,4-D
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- NAA
-naphthaleneacetic acid
- KT
kinetin
- CH
casein hydrolysate 相似文献
33.
Qixiao Zhai Gang Wang Jianxin Zhao Xiaoming Liu Arjan Narbad Yong Q. Chen Hao Zhang Fengwei Tian Wei Chen 《Applied and environmental microbiology》2014,80(13):4063-4071
Our previous study confirmed the ability of Lactobacillus plantarum CCFM8610 to protect against acute cadmium (Cd) toxicity in mice. This study was designed to evaluate the protective effects of CCFM8610 against chronic Cd toxicity in mice and to gain insights into the protection mode of this strain. Experimental mice were divided into two groups and exposed to Cd for 8 weeks via drinking water or intraperitoneal injection. Both groups were further divided into four subgroups, control, Cd only, CCFM8610 only, and Cd plus CCFM8610. Levels of Cd were measured in the feces, liver, and kidneys, and alterations of several biomarkers of Cd toxicity were noted. The results showed that when Cd was introduced orally, cotreatment with Cd and CCFM8610 effectively decreased intestinal Cd absorption, reduced Cd accumulation in tissue, alleviated tissue oxidative stress, reversed hepatic and renal damage, and ameliorated the corresponding histopathological changes. When Cd was introduced intraperitoneally, administration of CCFM8610 did not have an impact on tissue Cd accumulation or reverse the activities of antioxidant enzymes. However, CCFM8610 still offered protection against oxidative stress and reversed the alterations of Cd toxicity biomarkers and tissue histopathology. These results suggest that CCFM8610 is effective against chronic cadmium toxicity in mice. Besides intestinal Cd sequestration, CCFM8610 treatment offers direct protection against Cd-induced oxidative stress. We also provide evidence that the latter is unlikely to be mediated via protection against Cd-induced alteration of antioxidant enzyme activities. 相似文献
34.
35.
Jianghui Zhang Xueqing Zhang Kexin Zhang Xiaoyan Lu Guojing Yuan Huayu Yang Haiyun Guo Zhihui Zhu Tianli Wang Jiahu Hao Ying Sun Puyu Su Zhihua Zhang 《Polish journal of microbiology》2022,71(2):241
With the development of genome sequencing, many researchers have investigated the mechanism by which the intestinal microbiota influences sleep across the brain-gut axis. However, the relationship between gut microbiota and sleep disorder remains unclear. Thus, we studied the difference in gut microbiota composition between poor sleep quality- and normal populations, which helps set the ground for future research. The recruited college students provided baseline information and stool samples and completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). We compared the two groups’ gut microbiota composition and functional differentiation by using the 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis. The main bacterial difference and the most critical effect were mainly concentrated within Tenericutes and Elusimicrobia. Compared with the healthy control group, some functions of the gut microbiota were impaired in the poor sleep quality group, such as butanoate metabolism and propanoate metabolism. Bacterial taxa with significant differences raised the possibility for future diagnosis and treatment of sleep problems. 相似文献
36.
37.
Due to their unique fluorescent properties, quantum dots present a great potential for biolabelling applications; however,
the toxic interactions of quantum dots with biopolymers are little known. The toxic interactions of glutathione-capped CdTe
quantum dots with trypsin were studied in this paper using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy, fluorescence emission spectra,
and UV–vis absorption spectra. The interaction between CdTe quantum dots and trypsin resulted in structure changes of trypsin
and inhibited trypsin's activity. Fluorescence emission spectra revealed that the quenching mechanism of trypsin by CdTe quantum
dots was a static quenching process. The binding constant and the number of binding sites at 288 and 298 K were calculated
to be 1.98 × 106 L mol−1 and 1.37, and 6.43 × 104 L mol−1 and 1.09, respectively. Hydrogen bonds and van der Waals' forces played major roles in this process. 相似文献
38.
Zhang Hao Qing Zhao Xue Qiang Chen Yi Ling Zhang Ling Yu Shen Ren Fang 《Plant and Soil》2019,439(1-2):293-308
Plant and Soil - Biocrusts are important functional units in dryland ecosystems. Regarded as ecosystem engineers, cyanobacteria in biocrusts contribute several major physico-chemical and biological... 相似文献
39.
Linghua Zhou Yong Shen Libo Jiang Danni Yin Jingxin Guo Hui Zheng Hao Sun Rongling Wu Yunqian Guo 《PloS one》2015,10(5)
Cells with the same genotype growing under the same conditions can show different phenotypes, which is known as “population heterogeneity”. The heterogeneity of hematopoietic progenitor cells has an effect on their differentiation potential and lineage choices. However, the genetic mechanisms governing population heterogeneity remain unclear. Here, we present a statistical model for mapping the quantitative trait locus (QTL) that affects hematopoietic cell heterogeneity. This strategy, termed systems mapping, integrates a system of differential equations into the framework for systems mapping, allowing hypotheses regarding the interplay between genetic actions and cell heterogeneity to be tested. A simulation approach based on cell heterogeneity dynamics has been designed to test the statistical properties of the model. This model not only considers the traditional QTLs, but also indicates the methylated QTLs that can illustrate non-genetic individual differences. It has significant implications for probing the molecular, genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of hematopoietic progenitor cell heterogeneity. 相似文献
40.
利用简便微量法定量检测肠道正常菌群中的双歧杆菌和肠杆菌,10次检测结果与常规法无显著性差异。简便微量法主要优点是简便易行,节省人力物力和时间。 相似文献