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41.
Characterization of the guinea pig cytomegalovirus genome by molecular cloning and physical mapping. 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Fragments of guinea pig cytomegalovirus (GPCMV) DNA produced by HindIII or EcoRI restriction endonuclease digestion were cloned into vectors pBR322 and pACYC184, and recombinant fragments representing ca. 97% of the genome were constructed. Hybridization of 32P-labeled cloned and gel-purified HindIII, EcoRI, and XbaI fragments to Southern blots of HindIII-, EcoRI-, and XbaI-cleaved GPCMV DNA verified the viral origin of cloned fragments and allowed construction of HindIII, EcoRI, and XbaI restriction maps. On the basis of the cloning and mapping experiments, the size of GPCMV DNA was calculated to include 239 kilobase pairs, corresponding to a molecular weight of 158 X 10(6). No cross-hybridization between any internal fragments was seen. We conclude that the GPCMV genome consists of a long unique sequence with terminal repeat sequences but without internal repeat regions. In addition, GPCMV DNA molecules exist in two forms. In the predominant form, the molecules demonstrate sequence homology between the terminal fragments; in the minor population, one terminal fragment is smaller by 0.7 X 10(6) daltons and is not homologous with the fragment at the other end of the physical map. The structural organization of GPCMV DNA is unique for a herpesvirus DNA, similar in its simplicity to the structure reported for murine cytomegalovirus DNA and quite dissimilar from that of human cytomegalovirus DNA. 相似文献
42.
In vitro growth and differentiation of human kidney tubular cells on a basement membrane substrate 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
An Hang Yang Jeanine Gould-Kostka Terry D. Oberley 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1987,23(1):34-46
Summary Kidney cortical tubular cells, mainly proximal tubular cells, isolated from human kidney and grown either on a basement membrane
substrate in chemically defined medium or on plastic in serum-supplemented medium, had substantial proliferative potential
and could be propagated for more than 10 generations or 8 passages before senescence. Basement membrane produced on a plastic
substrate by the HR-9 endodermal cell line could replace serum supplementation in promoting tubular cell growth. Tubular cells
grown on an HR-9 basement membrane substrate exhibited stable epithelial morphology over an extended period of time; in the
presence of 5% serum they differentiated into organized structures such as hemicysts and cell cords. Cells grown on plastic
failed to differentiate and gradually degenerated. Tubular cells on HR-9 basement membrane were characterized by densely packed
microvilli, abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum and free polysomes, basal cell membrane interdigitations, a well-developed
endocytotic apparatus, and conspicuous junctional complexes—all features of the proximal tubular cell. Compared with cells
on plastic substrate, there were higher levels of the brush border enzymes γ-glutamyl transpeptidase,l-leucine aminopeptidase, and alkaline phosphatase in cells maintained on an HR-9 basement membrane substrate, further supporting
the conclusion that a basement membrane substrate promoted differentiation of tubular cells. These data and morphological
observations indicate that a basement membrane substrate can promote growth and both functional and morphologic differentiation
of human kidney tubular cells.
This work was supported by the Veterans Administration. 相似文献
43.
棕色固氮菌中电子载体Fld直接向固氮酶铁蛋白传递电子。Fld_(ox)至Fld_R是双电子二步还原反应,极谱半波电位分别为-210、-550 mV。Fld_(ox)至Fld_(SR)的中点电位为-280 mV,Fld_(SR)至Fld_R为-500mV。铁蛋白中点电位为-256mV,加MgATP后为-390 mV。Fld_R与铁蛋白ox组成的电池电动势为244mV,电子传递可自发进行,反应的J△G~o为-23KJ/摩尔,铁蛋白被Fld_R还原的K_a=1.3×120~4,加入MgATP后△G~o为-10.6KJ/摩尔,K_a=72。因此,未加入MgATP时电子传递反应更易进行。 相似文献
44.
宁夏同心中新世铲齿象化石 总被引:8,自引:6,他引:2
本文记述了宁夏同心地区中中新世哺乳动物群中铲齿象化石——同心铲齿象 (Platybelodon tongxinensis) (原定为同心嵌齿象 (Gomphotherium tongxinensis). 通过与国内外已现的有关铲齿象对比,确认其与国内已发现的葛氏种关系最近,可能属同一枝系.同心种与葛氏种相比,是性质相对原始分布层位较低的我国第二个铲齿象种.文章初步讨论了其 M_3 的某些变异性状.并结合现有的其它标本初步阐述了铲齿象类下门齿的两种结构类型,原始型的同心层状结构和衍生型的齿质柱状结构.建议根据这两种结构仍将铲齿象类划分为 Platybelodontinae 和 Amebelodontinae. 相似文献
45.
When the active-site carboxymethylated D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is irradiated with ultraviolet light in the presence of NAD+, a fluorescent NAD derivative that is covalently linked to the enzyme is obtained. A preliminary crystallographic study of this fluorescent derivative, as well as of the native and the carboxymethylated enzymes from Palinurus versicolor, showed that they are isomorphous and belong to space group C2 as reported for the native enzyme from Palinurus vulgaris. The three forms of the enzyme, although they have identical unit cell parameters, differ considerably in their diffraction patterns, indicating marked differences in conformation in spite of the fact that they differ chemically only in a restricted region around the active site. 相似文献
46.
巴豆油和正丁酸钠(nSB)诱导Raji和B95-8细胞株生成胸腺嘧啶核苷激酶(TK),其粗提液,经DEAE—纤维素柱层析,可分成两个性质不同的TK活性峰—峰Ⅰ和峰Ⅱ:(1)峰Ⅰ是穿过峰,峰Ⅱ为洗脱峰,在120mMol/L从K_2HPO_4缓冲液时洗脱下来;(2)峰Ⅱ含量在病毒生产性细胞B95-8中高于非生产性的Raji细胞;(3)B95-8细胞经联合诱导48小时后,峰Ⅱ比活性最高;(4)TTP对峰Ⅰ和峰Ⅱ的抑制效应不同,两峰利用GTP能力也不同;(5)PAGE结果表明:峰Ⅰ的Rm值为0.044,峰Ⅱ呈现两条带,Rm值分别为0.015和0.276;(6)峰Ⅰ的Km值为0.86μMol/L,峰ⅡKm值为0.29μMol/L。根据以上的结果,我们认为:峰Ⅰ是细胞TK(C-TK),而峰Ⅱ具有许多疱疹病毒TK的特性,因此,峰Ⅱ是EB病毒相关TK(EBV-TK)。 相似文献
47.
玉米自交系间遗传距离与产量杂种优势,杂种产量的关系 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
以13个玉米自交系及其按双列杂交配制的78个单交种为材料,研究性状选择、亲本选择对遗传距离与产量杂种优势、杂种产量关系的影响,结果表明:(1)当性状数较少时,遗传距离与产量杂种优势、杂种产量的关系因性状的不同而异;当性状数较多时,遗传距离与产量杂种优势、杂种产量的关系为抛物线,受性状影响较小;(2)当所选亲本材料的遗传差异较大时,遗传距离与产量杂种优势的关系为抛物线;当所选亲本材料的遗传差异较小时,遗传距离与产量杂种优势的关系为直线或不相关。 相似文献
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