植酸钠对黑曲霉柠檬酸发酵产酸的促进效应

研究了植酸钠对黑曲霉柠檬酸发酵产酸的促进效应。在葡萄糖全合成培养基中添加１％的植酸钠,可使产酸比对照提高２．４倍;在薯粉、玉米粉等天然培养基中添加１％植酸钠,柠檬酸产量分别提高１．７倍和１．３倍。酶活性测定分析表明,植酸钠对柠檬酸代谢途径中的几种关键酶的活性有影响。     

不同地理株中肋骨条藻生长特性及RAPD多态性

通过对不同地理株骨条藻形态和亚显微结构的观察和描述 ,鉴定为中肋骨条藻 ,但发现在刺长、细胞间隙、细胞链形态、链上细胞数 ,色素体个数方面存在差别 ;通过不同 N∶ P营养盐实验 ,结果表明 ,在 N∶ P为 16∶ 1时 ,东海株和胶州湾株中肋骨条藻均得到最大生长率 ,分别为 1.6 6 d1 和 1.5 3d- 1 ,东海株中肋骨条藻最大生长率要高于胶州湾株中肋骨条藻 ,这表明在不同的海域环境条件下 ,中肋骨条藻的生长均有各自地域性特征。应用 RAPD技术对两地理株中肋骨条藻进行鉴别 ,以其全 DNA为模板进行 RAPD扩增 ,两不同地理株的中肋骨条藻表现不同的 DNA多态性 ,同样以各自的小亚基片段为模板进行的 RAPD扩增条带也表现出差异性。实验结果表明 ,两株中肋骨条藻应为种下的不同变种或亚种     

微小根毛霉致病株的原生质体形成条件

建立了重要医学真菌──肺微小根毛霉的原生质体生成系统。采用溶细胞酶以及蜗牛酶与纤维素酶联合作用的方式获得了大量原生质体,处于指数生长期、生长旺盛的幼龄菌丝对破壁酶比生长缓慢或老龄菌丝更敏感;作为渗透压稳定剂,无机盐类要好于有机物;原生质体的较适生成温度为31℃。     

一种多聚羟基烷酸产生菌的诱变育种

以野生型自养黄杆菌为出发菌株,经亚硝酸、紫外线、60Coγ射线诱变处理选得三株性状优良的突变株（Uγ－、Uγ－17、Uγ－20）。Uγ－1突变株的菌落形态为菊花形,白色。Uγ-17和Uγ－20突变株的菌落形态均为圆凸光滑型,微黄色。40h的摇瓶发酵结果表明,Uγ－1、Uγ－17、Uγ－20突变株的干细胞产量分别为8．1g／1、11．2g／1、10．5g／1,其产物对干细胞的得率系数（y_p/x）分别为0．74、0．75、0．79。与野生型菌株相比,这些突变株的干细胞产量yp/x分别增加     

乳酸菌微机检索软件的开发

以现有乳酸菌信息为依据,利用汉字foxbase^＋2．10进行数据处理,研制出一套乳酸菌微机检索软件。该软件的特点：检索速度快,途径灵活,增添、修改、删除、打印方便,各模块性能优良,实用性强。     

根瘤菌资源数据库（RRDB）的建立

在总结我室多年对根瘤菌资源调查与分类研究的基础上,建立了根瘤菌资源数据库（ＲＲＤＢ）。此库依据根瘤菌研究特点而设计,包括：基本信息、采集信息、保藏信息、回接信息、参考文献、性状信息、菌株说明等七个子库。目前收录了来自国内２１个省或地区及国外部分研究单位提供的;并经全面性状分析与分类研究的２８６个菌株的信息,每个菌株设有寄主来源、固氮酶活性、碳源、氮源的利用等３２１个数据项。该库具有数据维护、查询检索、数据统计、输出打印等功能,引入并连接了聚类分析软件包－ＭＩＮＴＳ系统,可以满足当前研究的需要。     

Distinct basolateral amygdala excitatory inputs mediate the somatosensory and aversive-affective components of pain

Pain is a multidimensional perception that includes unpleasant somatosensory and affective experiences; however, the underlying neural circuits that mediate different components of pain remain elusive. Although hyperactivity of basolateral amygdala glutamatergic (BLA^Glu) neurons is required for the somatosensory and emotional processing of pain, the precise excitatory inputs to BLA^Glu neurons and their roles in mediating different aspects of pain are unclear. Here, we identified two discrete glutamatergic neuronal circuits in male mice: a projection from the insular cortex glutamatergic (IC^Glu) to BLA^Glu neurons, which modulates both the somatosensory and affective components of pain, and a projection from the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus (MD^Glu) to BLA^Glu neurons, which modulates only the aversive-affective component of pain. Using whole-cell recording and fiber photometry, we found that neurons within the IC→BLA and MD→BLA pathways were activated in mice upon inflammatory pain induced by injection of complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) into their paws. Optical inhibition of the IC^Glu→BLA pathway increased the nociceptive threshold and induced behavioral place preference in CFA mice. In contrast, optical inhibition of the MD^Glu→BLA pathway did not affect the nociceptive threshold but still induced place preference in CFA mice. In normal mice, optical activation of the IC^Glu→BLA pathway decreased the nociceptive threshold and induced place aversion, while optical activation of the MD^Glu→BLA pathway only evoked aversion. Taken together, our results demonstrate that discrete IC^Glu→BLA and MD^Glu→BLA pathways are involved in modulating different components of pain, provide insights into its circuit basis, and better our understanding of pain perception.