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121.
L. G. Shaffer C. McCaskill J. Y. Han K. H. Choo D. M. Cutillo A. E. Donnenfeld L. Weiss D. L. Van Dyke 《American journal of human genetics》1994,55(5):968-974
Unbalanced Robertsonian translocations are a significant cause of mental retardation and fetal wastage. The majority of homologous rearrangements of chromosome 21 in Down syndrome have been shown to be isochromosomes. Aside from chromosome 21, very little is known about other acrocentric homologous rearrangements. In this study, four cases of de novo secondary trisomy 13 are presented. FISH using alpha-satellite sequences, rDNA, and a pTRI-6 satellite I sequence specific to the short arm of chromosome 13 showed all four rearrangements to be dicentric and apparently devoid of ribosomal genes. Three of four rearrangements retained the pTRI-6 satellite I sequence. Case 1 was the exception, showing a deletion of this sequence in the rearrangement, although both parental chromosomes 13 had strong positive hybridization signals. Eleven microsatellite markers from chromosome 13 were also used to characterize the rearrangements. Of the four possible outcomes, one maternal Robertsonian translocation, two paternal isochromosomes, and one maternal isochromosome were observed. A double recombination was observed in the maternally derived rob(13q13q). No recombination events were detected in any isochromosome. The parental origins and molecular chromosomal structure of these cases are compared with previous studies of de novo acrocentric rearrangements. 相似文献
122.
The entire mitochondrial genome of Schizosaccharomyces pombe ura4-294h
-was analyzed by the 2D pulsed field gel electrophoresis technique developed by Brewer and Fangman. The genome consists of multimers with an average size of 100 kb and analysis of the overlapping restriction fragments of the complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genome resulted in simply Y 2D gel patterns. Large single-stranded DNA molecules or double-stranded DNA molecules containing large or numerous single-stranded regions were found in the S. pombe mtDNA preparation. The replication of mtDNA monomers was found to occur in either direction. On the basis of these results, a replication mechanism for S. pombe mtDNA that is most consistent with a rolling circle model is suggested. 相似文献
123.
Factors affecting viability of IVF-derived bovine blastocysts after freezing and thawing were investigated. A total of 1,101 ova matured and fertilized in vitro were cultured under 2 different conditions, 1) in TCM-199 on granulosa cell monolayers at 5% CO(2) in air and 2) in synthetic oviduct fluid (SOF) medium without somatic cell support at 5% CO(2), 5% O(2), 90% N(2). All blastocysts that developed from the 2 different culture systems were individually classified into 4 grades of embryo quality and were then frozen by conventional slow freezing. Developmental rates of the IVF-derived ova to blastocysts and the survival rates of the frozen-thawed blastocysts were not different between the SOF medium (16 and 49%) and the co-culture system (13 and 61%, respectively). Survival of frozen-thawed blastocysts was affected by embryo quality in both the SOF and co-culture systems (P<0.001). Blastocysts produced in vitro were also individually classified into 3 developmental stages and were then cultured for 3 d in the co-culture system with granulosa cells after freezing and thawing. There was a difference in the survival rate of frozen-thawed embryos between blastocyst developmental stages (early vs mid, P<0.05; mid vs expanded, P<0.01; early vs expanded, P<0.001). The post-thawing survival rate of blastocysts frozen at Day 7 (62%) of culture was higher compared with that of Day 8 (45%), but there was no difference in survival rate between Day 7 and 8 of culture. The results indicate that the quality and developmental stage of blastocysts are important factors influencing their survival after freezing and thawing. 相似文献
124.
Summary To isolate a novel gene that contains an SH2 domain, we devised a rapid and nonradioactive cDNA library screening method using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). For PCR amplification, we designed degenerate oligonucleotide primers from the multialigned DNA sequences of SH2 domains. This method offers an inexpensive and efficient approach for the isolation of clones of interest from cDNA libraries. 相似文献
125.
IN THIS STUDY IT IS REPORTED THAT: (1) the levels of blood platelet-activating factor and serum tumour necrosis factor significantly increased after coronary ligation and reperfusion, compared with sham-ligated controls, in an anaesthetized rat model; (2) compared with vehicle controls, pretreatment with the PAF antagonist BN 50739 (10 mg/kg, i.v.) produced significant decreases in infarct size (from 29.6 +/- 4.0% to 22.4 +/- 2.1%, p < 0.05 after 3 h ligation, and from 28.5 +/- 9.5% to 10.5 +/- 4.5%, p < 0.01 after 4 h reperfusion) and the level of serum TNF (from 10.4 +/- 7.7 U/ml to 3.9 +/- 4.8 U/ml, p < 0.05); and (3) a significan positive correlation was found between the level of blood PAF or serum TNF and infarct size. The present results indicate that PAF and TNF may be important mediators involved in myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion injury, and that PAF antagonists may exert a protective effect on ischaemic or reperfused myocardium by inhibiting the interaction of PAF and TNF. 相似文献
126.
127.
通过空间分布型指数分析,甘薯象对薯块、著株危害空间分布型为随机分布或均匀分布;同时确定了理论抽样数 相似文献
128.
三褶脉紫菀中的新二萜甙 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
三褶脉紫菀(AsterageratoidesTurcz.)系菊科多年生草本植物,遍布全国,是民间常用的中药,有清热解毒、祛痰镇咳的功效[1,2]。化学工作者们曾从其同属植物紫菀(AstertararicusL.f.)中分离到紫菀酮(shionone)、槲皮素(quercetin)、无羁萜(friedelin)、表无羁萜(epifriedelinel)、毛叶醇(lachnophyllol)、乙酸毛叶酯(lachnophyllolacetate)、茴香醚(anethole)以及紫菀三萜皂甙[2—4]… 相似文献
129.
Genetic transformation and plant regeneration of watermelon using Agrobacterium tumefaciens 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Adventitious shoots formed on the proximal cut edges of different cotyledonary explants of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai; cvs. Sweet Gem and Gold Medal] cultured on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium with 1 mgl-1 6-benzyladenine (BA). Light (16-h photoperiod, about 7 Wm-2 cool-white fluorescent lamps) was essential for shoot formation. To obtain transformed plants, cotyledonary explants of Sweet Gem were cocultured with Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404, a disarmed strain harboring a binary vector pBI121 carrying the CaMV 35S promoter--glucuronidase (GUS) gene fusion used as a reporter gene and NOS promoter-neomycin phosphotransferase gene as a positive selection marker, for 48 h on MS medium with 1 mgl-1 BA and 200 M -hydroxyacetosyringone. After 48 h of culture, explants were transferred to medium with 1 mgl-1 BA 250 mgl-1 carbenicillin, and 100 mgl-1 kanamycin and cultured in the light. Adventitious shoots formed on the explants after 4 weeks of culture. When subjected to GUS histochemical assay, young leaves obtained from the shoots showed a positive response at a frequency of up to 16%. Preculturing cotyledonary explants on MS medium with 1 mgl-1 BA for 5 d enhanced the competence of the cells to be transformed by Agrobacterium. Southern blot analysis confirmed that the GUS gene was incorporated into the genomic DNA of the GUS-positive regenerants. The transformed plants were grown to maturity. 相似文献
130.
解离增强镧系元素荧光免疫分析灵敏度的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高解离增强镧系荧光免疫分析(DELFIA)的灵敏度或信/噪比,进行了一些重要的方法学研究.观察到了对于不同的铕量,荧光响应和信/噪比都随着增强液体积而明显地变化.对于确定的铕量,存在一个最佳体积,且铕量越小,其最佳体积也越小.实验中选择最佳体积是重要的.研究了增强液制备技术,发展了微滴定板条有效的清洗和干燥方法,使本底荧光明显降低. 相似文献