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11.
Twelve healthy male volunteers were given theophylline 250 mg in order to test effects on 24-hr rhythms. Rhythms of sleep/wake and subjective sleepiness were delayed. Ingestion of xanthines such as theophylline in coffee, tea, colas and chocolate may contribute to some sleep disorders. Theophylline might likewise be useful in treating disorders of circadian oscillators. 相似文献
12.
Three new alloantigenic specificities of human major histocompatibility complex class 11 molecules have been defined by testing the reactivity of alloantisera at the molecular level. Two of these specificities identify different DR4 haplotypes. The Fe75 specificity is associated with the DR4/DW10 haplotype and the CBC/MRG6 specificity with the DR4/DKT2 haplotype. Both are supertypic specificities and are associated with other DR specificities as well. Both specificities are carried by class 11 molecules belonging to the first DR subset. Together with previously described determinants, these specificities contribute to serological discrimination of the different DR4 haplotypes. 相似文献
13.
Nobuyuki Sasakawa Konosuke Kumakura Satoshi Yamamoto Ryuichi Kato 《Life sciences》1983,33(20):2017-2024
Effects of N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naph-thalenesulfonamide (W-7), a calmodulin antagonist, on catecholamine (CA) release and 45Ca2+ uptake were studied using cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. W-7 inhibited the carbamylcholine (CCh)-evoked CA release and 45Ca2+ uptake in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of W-7 on CCh-evoked CA release was not overcome either by an increase in extracellular calcium or CCh concentration. Although W-7 inhibited the high K+-evoked CA release and 45Ca2+ uptake, potency of the drug was approximately 50–100 fold less than when inhibiting the CCh-evoked CA release and 45Ca2+ uptake. The inhibitory effects of W-7 were observed both in norepinephrine release and epinephrine release. Moreover, W-7 inhibited the CCh-evoked 45Ca2+ efflux. These results suggest that the inhibition of CA release by W-7 in adrenal chromaffin cells is mainly due to its inhibition of calcium uptake. W-7 may influence the linkage between acetylcholine-receptor and calcium uptake with higher potency than depolarization-dependent calcium entry. 相似文献
14.
Ryozo Oishi Naoto Adachi Keishi Okada Nobuyuki Muroi Kiyomi Saeki 《Journal of neurochemistry》1990,55(6):1899-1904
To clarify the regulation of central histaminergic (HAergic) activity by cholinergic receptors, the effects of drugs that stimulate the cholinergic system on brain histamine (HA) turnover were examined, in vivo, in mice and rats. The HA turnover was estimated from the accumulation of tele-methylhistamine (t-MH) during the 90-min period after administration of pargyline (65 mg/kg, i.p.). In the whole brain of mice, oxotremorine, at doses higher than 0.05 mg/kg, s.c., significantly inhibited the HA turnover, this effect being completely antagonized by atropine but not by methylatropine. A large dose of nicotine (10 mg/kg, s.c.) also significantly inhibited the HA turnover. This inhibitory effect was antagonized by mecamylamine but not by atropine or hexamethonium. A cholinesterase inhibitor, physostigmine, at doses higher than 0.1 mg/kg, s.c., significantly inhibited the HA turnover. This effect was antagonized by atropine but not at all by mecamylamine. None of these cholinergic antagonists used affected the steady-state t-MH level or HA turnover by themselves. In the rat brain, physostigmine (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg, s.c.) also decreased the HA turnover. This inhibitory effect of physostigmine was especially marked in the striatum and cerebral cortex where muscarinic receptors are present in high density. Oxotremorine (0.2 mg/kg, s.c.) and nicotine (1 mg/kg, s.c.) also decreased the HA turnover in the rat brain. However, these effects showed no marked regional differences. These results suggest that the stimulation of central muscarinic receptors potently inhibits the HAergic activity in the brain and that strong stimulation of central nicotinic receptors can also induce a similar effect. 相似文献
15.
Rosa Sorrentino Carlo Iannicola Sandro Costanzi Giulio Ratti Carolyn Hurley Roberto Tosi Nobuyuki Tanigaki 《Immunogenetics》1990,32(1):8-12
TR81 is a specificity closely related to or identical with DR3. In Caucasoids two amino acids, Tyr at position 26 and Arg at position 74 of HLA class II DR chains, have been found to be associated with the presence of TR81. Recently, a variant of DRBI *03 identified in American Blacks has been shown to possess Arg at position 74 but Phe at position 26. This codon combination is found to be present in four other cell lines where it still specifies the TR81 determinant. This suggests that the TR81 specificity is uniquely dependent on the presence of Arg at position 74. 相似文献
16.
Masahiro Okazaki Nobuyuki Yanagihara Futoshi Izumi Yasuhide Nakashima Akio Kuroiwa 《Journal of neurochemistry》1989,52(1):222-228
The distribution and secretion of atrial natriuretic peptides (ANPs) were investigated in bovine adrenal medulla. (1) Cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells (2 x 10(6)/dish) contained 100.4 +/- 6.0 fmol of immunoreactive ANP (IR-ANP) and 207.3 +/- 6.6 nmol of catecholamines as epinephrine plus norepinephrine. (2) Stimulation of nicotinic but not muscarinic acetylcholine receptors caused a cosecretion of IR-ANP and catecholamines corresponding to the ratio of IR-ANP to catecholamines in cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells. (3) Carbachol-stimulated secretion of IR-ANP was dependent on the presence of extracellular Ca2+. (4) Chromaffin granules isolated from bovine adrenal medulla contained large amounts of IR-ANP and catecholamines, in the same ratio as did cultured adrenal medullary cells. (5) Reverse-phase HPLC analysis showed that both stored and secreted IR-ANP consisted of two components, which eluted at the position of ANP(99-126) or ANP(1-126). These results indicate that ANPs are stored as ANP(99-126) and ANP(1-126) in chromaffin granules, and are cosecreted in parallel with catecholamines in a Ca2+-dependent manner by the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. 相似文献
17.
Koichi Rikimaru Hitomi Toda Noriko Tachikawa Nobuyuki Kamata Shoji Enomoto 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1990,26(9):849-856
Summary A novel protein-free synthetic medium has been developed for the culture of human squamous cell carcinoma cells. This medium,
designated PF86-1, supports the serial subcultivation of six out of nine human squamous cell carcinoma cell lines in a protein-free,
chemically defined condition without the adapting culture from serum-containing conditions. These cell lines growing in PF86-1
exhibited nearly equal potency to grow in massive culture without noticeable changes in morphology but presented a significantly
decreased level of colony forming efficiency when compared with the cells cultured in serum-containing media, suggesting the
implication of some autocrine mechanism. Interestingly, this medium supported the growth of normal human squamous cells of
oral mucosa and skin for more than 2 mo. in the primary explant culture in spite of high levels of calcium ion concentration,
where the overgrowth of fibroblasts as contaminant was not observed. These results suggest that PF86-1 supports the growth
of cells derived from epidermal tissues selectively and provides the same defined condition for growth of malignant and nonmalignant
human squamous cells. It seems, therefore, that PF86-1 allows investigations on the products of squamous cell carcinoma cells
or on the differences of growth mechanisms between normal and neoplastic human squamous cells. 相似文献
18.
Ochiai Hiroshi; Hata Katsusuke; Saito Tamao; Funamoto Satoru; Nakata Nobuyuki 《Plant & cell physiology》1996,37(2):135-139
The cellular slime mold, Polysphondylium pallidum, has two EDTA-resistanttypes of cell-cell adhesion. The major component of them hasbeen identified as a glycoprotein with a molecular mass of 64kDa on SDS-PAGE (referred to as gp64). We found that a substantialamount of the gp64 run as dimer, when gp64 was dissolved inSDS-sample buffer without 2-mercaptoethanol and then subjectedto electrophoresis. The occurrence of a homophilic dimer wasdemonstrated by analyzing the dimer-like band on a gel for itsamino acid sequence and amino acid composition. The dimer-likeband also was analyzed by three sorts of monoclonal antibodies,two of which recognize respectively a conforniational epitopeand a denatured epitope of the protein moiety of gp64. The dataindicate that the native conformation of gp64 is necessary fordimer formation.
2Present address: Institute of Immunological Science, HokkaidoUniversity, Sapporo, 060 Japan 相似文献
19.
20.
Nobuyuki Uozumi Yurie Asano Takeshi Kobayashi 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》1994,36(2):183-190
Adventitious shoot primordia were formed on horseradish hairy root cultured in dark. Plantlet formation frequency from the primordia was higher than that from root fragments. Culture for 26 days provided the adventitious shoot primordia, which had the highest potential for plantlet formation (53% explants at 40 days). Benzyladenine supplementation in the dark caused primordium enlargement, but did not increase the number of primordia formed. After adventitious shoot primordia were encapsulated with calcium alginate, kinetin supplementation (2.0–4.0 M) increased the shoot formation frequency (65–80% explants at 20 days) in the light, but also promoted the undesirable formattion of multiple shoots. Supplementation with naphthaleneacetic acid (0.27–5.4 M) in the calcium alginate beads in light enhanced the root emergence from primordia without inhibition of plantlet formation when the encapsulated beads were put on the agar-medium without naphthaleneacetic acid. 相似文献