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881.
Stphanie Sherpa Maya Guguen Julien Renaud Michael G. B. Blum Thierry Gaude Frdric Laporte Mustafa Akiner Bulent Alten Carles Aranda Hlne Barre‐Cardi Romeo Bellini Mikel Bengoa Paulis Xiao‐Guang Chen Roger Eritja Eleonora Flacio Cipriano Foxi Intan H. Ishak Katja Kalan Shinji Kasai Fabrizio Montarsi Igor Pajovi Duan Petri Rosa Termine Nataa Turi Gonzalo M. Vazquez‐Prokopec Enkelejda Velo Goran Vignjevi Xiaohong Zhou Laurence Desprs 《Ecology and evolution》2019,9(22):12658-12675
Invasive species can encounter environments different from their source populations, which may trigger rapid adaptive changes after introduction (niche shift hypothesis). To test this hypothesis, we investigated whether postintroduction evolution is correlated with contrasting environmental conditions between the European invasive and source ranges in the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus. The comparison of environmental niches occupied in European and source population ranges revealed more than 96% overlap between invasive and source niches, supporting niche conservatism. However, we found evidence for postintroduction genetic evolution by reanalyzing a published ddRADseq genomic dataset from 90 European invasive populations using genotype–environment association (GEA) methods and generalized dissimilarity modeling (GDM). Three loci, among which a putative heat‐shock protein, exhibited significant allelic turnover along the gradient of winter precipitation that could be associated with ongoing range expansion. Wing morphometric traits weakly correlated with environmental gradients within Europe, but wing size differed between invasive and source populations located in different climatic areas. Niche similarities between source and invasive ranges might have facilitated the establishment of populations. Nonetheless, we found evidence for environmental‐induced adaptive changes after introduction. The ability to rapidly evolve observed in invasive populations (genetic shift) together with a large proportion of unfilled potential suitable areas (80%) pave the way to further spread of Ae. albopictus in Europe. 相似文献
882.
Wei Xia Bo Zhang Dan Xing Ying Li Wenqiang Wu Yong Xiao Jinhua Sun Yajing Dou Wenqi Tang Jinlan Zhang Xiaolong Huang Yun Xu Jun Xie Jihua Wang Dongyi Huang 《Ecology and evolution》2019,9(18):10843-10853
The genus Dioscorea is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, and is economically important in terms of food supply and pharmaceutical applications. However, DNA barcodes are relatively unsuccessful in discriminating between Dioscorea species, with the highest discrimination rate (23.26%) derived from matK sequences. In this study, we compared genic and intergenic regions of three Dioscorea chloroplast genomes and found that the density of SNPs and indels in intergenic sites was about twice and seven times higher than that of SNPs and indels in the genic regions, respectively. A total of 52 primer pairs covering highly variable regions were designed and seven pairs of primers had 80%–100% PCR success rate. PCR amplicons of 73 Dioscorea individuals and assembled sequences of 47 Dioscorea SRAs were used for estimating intraspecific and interspecific divergence for the seven loci: The rpoB‐trnC locus had the highest interspecific divergence. Automatic barcoding gap discovery (ABGD), Poisson tree processes (PTP), and generalized mixed Yule coalescence (GMYC) analysis were applied for species delimitation based on the seven loci and successfully identified the majority of species, except for species in the Enantiophyllum section. Phylogenetic analysis of 51 Dioscorea individuals (28 species) showed that most individuals belonging to the same species tended to cluster in the same group. Our results suggest that the variable loci derived from comparative analysis of plastid genome sequences could be good DNA barcode candidates for taxonomic analysis and species delimitation. 相似文献
883.
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885.
Che Ronghui Hu Bin Wang Wei Xiao Yunhua Liu Dapu Yin Wenchao Tong Hongning Chu Chengcai 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2022,65(6):1235-1247
Science China Life Sciences - Timely programmed cell death (PCD) of the tapetum supplying nutrients to microspores is a prerequisite for normal pollen development. Here we identified a unique... 相似文献
886.
Xiao‐Yan Liu Steven R. Manchester rew C. Rozefelds Cheng Quan Jian‐Hua Jin 《植物分类学报:英文版》2022,60(2):456-471
The genus Elaeocarpus contains approximately 360 species and occurs in mesic forest communities from India, through to China, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Australia, and New Caledonia. Elaeocarpus fossils are best known from the Eocene to the Miocene of Australia and the late Pliocene–early Pleistocene of India, but have not been documented from East Asia before. Here we describe six new species of Elaeocarpus, E. nanningensis sp. nov. from the late Oligocene Yongning Formation of the Nanning Basin, E. presikkimensis sp. nov. from the Miocene Erzitang Formation of the Guiping Basin, E. prerugosus sp. nov., E. prelacunosus sp. nov., E. preserratus sp. nov., and E. preprunifolioides sp. nov. from the late Miocene Foluo Formation of the Nankang Basin in Guangxi, South China. This is the first reliable report for the genus occurring in East Asia, and the fossils indicate that Elaeocarpus had colonized this region by the late Oligocene and represented by a morphologically diverse group of species by the late Miocene. This sheds new insights into the timing and migration patterns of the genus in East Asia. Elaeocarpus is typically a rainforest genus occurring in mesic forests. Based on the habitat of their morphologically similar modern relatives we propose that these three sedimentary basins were warm and wet adjacent to mountainous regions with the evergreen or rain forests during the late Oligocene to Miocene. 相似文献
887.
Zhu Shiyou Liu Ying Zhou Zhuo Zhang Zhiying Xiao Xia Liu Zhiheng Chen Ang Dong Xiaojing Tian Feng Chen Shihua Xu Yiyuan Wang Chunhui Li Qiheng Niu Xuran Pan Qian Du Shuo Xiao Junyu Wang Jianwei Wei Wensheng 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2022,65(4):701-717
Science China Life Sciences - The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 has created a global health crisis. SARS-CoV-2 infects varieties of tissues where the known... 相似文献
888.
Zhu Yaling Zhou Zhimin Huang Tao Zhang Zhen Li Wanbo Ling Ziqi Jiang Tao Yang Jiawen Yang Siyu Xiao Yanyuan Charlier Carole Georges Michel Yang Bin Huang Lusheng 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2022,65(8):1517-1534
Science China Life Sciences - The limited knowledge of genomic noncoding and regulatory regions has restricted our ability to decipher the genetic mechanisms underlying complex traits in pigs. In... 相似文献
889.
Yuanpu Zhang Xiaopeng Xiao Osama Elhag Minmin Cai Longyu Zheng Feng Huang Heather R. Jordan Jeffery K. Tomberlin Sing-Hoi Sze Ziniu Yu Jibin Zhang 《Microbial biotechnology》2022,15(10):2631-2644
Black soldier fly (BSF) larvae are considered a promising biological reactor to convert organic waste and reduce the impact of zoonotic pathogens on the environment. We analysed the effects of BSF larvae on Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp. populations in pig manure (PM), which showed that BSF larvae can significantly reduce the counts of the associated S. aureus and Salmonella spp. Then, using a sterile BSF larval system, we validated the function of BSF larval intestinal microbiota in vivo to suppress pathogens, and lastly, we isolated eight bacterial strains from the BSF larval gut that inhibit S. aureus. Results indicated that functional microbes are essential for BSF larvae to antagonise S. aureus. Moreover, the analysis results of the relationship between the intestinal microbiota and S. aureus and Salmonella spp. showed that Myroides, Tissierella, Oblitimonas, Paenalcalignes, Terrisporobacter, Clostridium, Fastidiosipila, Pseudomonas, Ignatzschineria, Savagea, Moheibacter and Sphingobacterium were negatively correlated with S. aureus and Salmonella. Overall, these results suggested that the potential ability of BSF larvae to inhibit S. aureus and Salmonella spp. present in PM is accomplished primarily by gut-associated microorganisms. 相似文献
890.
Yuan Wenzhen Xiao Xingpeng Yu Xuan Xie Fuquan Feng Pengya Malik Kamran Wu Jingyuan Ye Ze Zhang Peng Li Xiangkai 《Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins》2022,14(1):60-71
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins - Gastrointestinal mucositis associated with the use of chemotherapeutic drugs can seriously affect the quality of life of patients. In this study, a probiotic... 相似文献