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951.
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Bing Tan Jinxiang Tan Hongfei Du Zhen Quan Xiangdong Xu Xiaoliang Jiang Chunli Luo Xiaohou Wu 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2014,385(1-2):95-102
p62/sequestosome-1 is a multifunctional adapter protein implicated in selective autophagy, cell signaling pathways, and tumorigenesis, and plays an important role at the crossroad between autophagy and cancer. But, the connection between autophagy and cancer is complex and in some cases contradictory. Human colorectal cancer tissues from patients were analyzed for expression of p62 and Microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3, an autophagosome marker) using immunostaining, western blotting, real-time PCR, and confocal microscopy. To study the effects of p62 on autophagy and cell growth, shRNA for p62 was applied and cell growth curve was monitored in human colorectal cancer cell. In vivo experiments were done using the mouse xenograft model. We showed that up-regulated expression of p62 and LC3 in colorectal cancer tissues. We also demonstrated that specifically knockdown the expression of p62 showed significantly inhibitory effects not only on autophagy activation, but also on tumor growth both in vitro and xenograft tumors model. The ectopic overexpression of p62 and autophagy activation contributes to colorectal tumorigenesis. p62 and autophagy will be therapy targets for the treatment of colorectal cancer. 相似文献
953.
Chenguang Zhu Qianlan Fan Wei Wang Chunlei Shen Peipei Wang Xiangzong Meng Yuanping Tang Bing Mei Zhengkai Xu Rentao Song 《Molecular biology reports》2014,41(1):477-487
A novel glutamine synthetase (GS) gene DvGS1 showing highest amino acid sequence identity of 78 % with the other homologous GS proteins from green algae, was isolated and characterized from Dunaliella viridis. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that DvGS1 occupied an independent phylogenetic position which was different with the GSs from higher plants, animals and microbes. Functional complement in E. coli mutant confirmed that the DvGS1 encoded functional GS enzyme. Real-time PCR analysis of DvGS1 in D. viridis cells under nitrogen starvation revealed that the mRNA level of DvGS1 was positively up-regulated in 12 h. The DvGS1 levels at the points of 12 and 24 h were separately twofold and fourfold of the level before nitrogen starvation. In order to investigate the potential application of DvGS1 in higher plants, the transgenic study of DvGS1 in Arabidopsis thaliana was carried out. Phenotype identification demonstrated that all three transgenic lines of T3 generation showed obviously enhanced root length (26 %), fresh weight (22–46 % at two concentrations of nitrate supplies), stem length (26 %), leaf size (29 %) and silique number (30 %) compared with the wild-type Arabidopsis. Biochemical analysis confirmed that all three transgenic lines had higher total nitrogen content, soluble protein concentration, total amino acid content and the leaf GS activity than the wild type plants. The free NH4 + and NO3 ? concentration in fresh leaves of three transgenic lines were reduced by 17–26 % and 14–15 % separately (at two concentrations of nitrate supplies) compared with those of the wild types. All the results indicated that over-expression of DvGS1 in Arabidopsis significantly results in the improvement of growth phenotype and the host’s nitrogen use efficiency. 相似文献
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Fei Chen Xin Zhao Juan Peng LinPing Bo Bing Fan Duan Ma 《Molecular biology reports》2014,41(8):5505-5511
Although patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) have a high mortality rate, the pathogenesis of CAD is still poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms and potential target molecules for CAD. The platelet miRNA (GSE28858) and blood mRNA (GSE42148) expression profiles of patients with CAD and healthy controls were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus. Differentially expressed miRNAs and genes (DEGs) were identified by significant analysis of microarray algorithm after data preprocessing. Furthermore, the miRNA-target gene regulatory network was constructed based on miRecords database. The spearman correlation coefficients (ρ) between miRNAs and their target genes were calculated. Six up- (miR-340, miR-545, miR-451, miR454-5p, miR-624 and miR-585) and four down-regulated (miR-199a, miR-17-3p, miR-154 and miR-339) miRNAs were screened. Total 295 target genes of miR-545, miR-451, miR-585 and miR-154 were predicted. Among these 295 target genes, 7 genes were DEGs. Further analysis showed miR-545-TFEC and miR-585-SPOCK1 were highly positively correlated (ρ = 0.808091264; ρ = 0.874680776) in CAD samples. Therefore, differentially expressed miRNAs might participate in the pathogenesis of CAD by regulating their target genes. 相似文献
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一个新的忽地笑O-甲基转移酶基因的克隆与原核表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用RACE技术克隆得到一个新的忽地笑O-甲基转移酶(OMT)基因,命名为LaOMT。LaOMT的cDNA序列为1379 bp,开放阅读框1077 bp,预测编码蛋白包含358个氨基酸。序列比对分析发现, LaOMT编码的蛋白序列具有依赖于S-腺苷-L-甲硫氨酸(SAM)的高度保守的结构域,与葡萄、大豆等其他植物OMTs蛋白的相似性为50%左右。将LaOMT基因连接到原核表达载体pET28a上,转化大肠杆菌Rosetta (DE3)的SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,重组蛋白受异丙基硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达,分子量大小约为45 kDa,与已报导的其他植物的OMTs蛋白大小基本一致。此外,半定量RT-PCR分析结果表明, LaOMT在忽地笑的叶、鳞茎、根和花中均有表达,其中花中的表达量最低。 相似文献
960.
Yunling Zheng Fan Zhang Bing Sun Juan Du chongkui sun Jie Yuan 《Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)》2014,13(11):1765-1776
Telomere lengths are tightly regulated within a narrow range in normal human cells. Previous studies have extensively focused on how short telomeres are extended and have demonstrated that telomerase plays a central role in elongating short telomeres. However, much about the molecular mechanisms of regulating excessively long telomeres is unknown. In this report, we demonstrated that the telomerase enzymatic component, hTERT, plays a dual role in the regulation of telomere length. It shortens excessively long telomeres and elongates short telomeres simultaneously in one cell, maintaining the optimal telomere length at each chromosomal end for efficient protection. This novel hTERT-mediated telomere-shortening mechanism not only exists in cancer cells, but also in primary human cells. The hTERT-mediated telomere shortening requires hTERT’s enzymatic activity, but the telomerase RNA component, hTR, is not involved in that process. We found that expression of hTERT increases telomeric circular DNA formation, suggesting that telomere homologous recombination is involved in the telomere-shortening process. We further demonstrated that shelterin protein TPP1 interacts with hTERT and recruits hTERT onto the telomeres, suggesting that TPP1 might be involved in regulation of telomere shortening. This study reveals a novel function of hTERT in telomere length regulation and adds a new element to the current molecular model of telomere length maintenance. 相似文献