人工饲养蒙新河狸的发情交配行为

人工饲养的蒙新河猪其动情周期可划分为４个阶段：动情前期、动情期（发情交配期）、动情后期和停滞期（动情间隔期）。动情期间雌雄河狸均表现出活跃好动,浮躁不安,食量减小;发情交配期雌雄河狸均发出低沉嘶哑的叫声,雄性叫声频率比性略高,爬跨交配是动情期发情的高峰,动情周期各阶段的行为特征,在雌性与阴道涂片细胞学及外生殖器形态、色泽、阴道分泌物周期性变化特征相吻合,在雄性则与睾丸及阴茎形态特征吻合,在人工饲养     

大鼠心脏血压超负荷诱导左心室HSP70基因表达

本工作应用热休克蛋白７０（ＨＳＰ７０）核酸分子杂交方法,测定了大鼠腹主动脉缩窄后左心室ＨＳＰ７０ｍＲＮＡ的水平。结果表明：大鼠腹主动脉缩窄后４ｈ,动脉血压已明显升高,并持续在高水平上;大鼠左心室重／体重比在第三天开始增加,然后持续升高,第４周时比对照组增加５９％;左心室ＨＳＰ７０ｍＲＮＡ在腹主动脉缩窄后４ｈ已明显升高,１ｄ,２ｄ,１ｗ均维持在高水平,１ｗ后逐渐消失。实验结果提示：大鼠心肌负荷增加早期,左心室ＨＳＰ７０ｍＲＮＡ表达明显增加。     

玉米胚性愈伤组织的长期继代及其染色体分析

对５种基因型幼胚诱导的愈伤组织继代培养表明,玉米胚性愈伤组织的长期继代受基因型,培养基成分,激素,培养条件的影响。适时继代,逐代筛选对胚性保持起重要作用。适当降低培养温度（１２±２℃）有利于愈伤组织的保存和胚性保持,可以减少愈伤组织长期继代所需的物质和工作量。长期继代培养的胚性愈伤组织,胚状体发生能力和植株再生率无显著变化,但正常苗的再生频率显著下降。观察愈伤组织细胞染色体发现：（１）基因型对不同倍性细胞的比例有明显影响。（２）随着继代时间的延长,二倍体细胞下降,四倍体和非二倍体细胞增多。（３）愈伤组织中出现多种染色体结构变异,这些结构变异有可能导致非整倍体细胞的形成。     

Existence and Functions of Neurotens in Human Early Placental Villi

ＥｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅａｎｄＦｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＮｅｕｒｏｔｅｎｓｉｎＨｕｍａｎＥａｒｌｙＰｌａｃｅｎｔａｌＶｉｌｌｉＺＨＡＮＧＣｈｏｎｇ－ｌｉ（张崇理）;ＣＨＥＮＧＬｉ－ｒｅｎ（程丽仁）,ＳＨＥＮＷｅｉ－ｂｉｎ（沈卫斌）;ＹＩＮＨｏｎｇ（殷红）;ＨＵ...     

山羊关节炎─脑炎前病毒的PCR检测

山羊关节炎─脑炎前病毒的ＰＣＲ检测相文华,丁恩雨,秦运安,吕晓玲,沈荣显（中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所哈尔滨１５０００１）关键词聚合酶链反应,山羊关节炎—脑炎病毒,整合山羊关节炎—脑炎（ＣａｐｒｉｎｅＡｒｔｈｒｉｔｉｓ－Ｅｎｃｅｐｈａｌｉｔｉｓ,Ｃ...     

Studies on atrophic change of soleus muscle and its countermeasures in suspended rat

In the environment of microgravity, the disused atrophy of skeletal muscle, especially leg's muscle, would occur. The three purposes of this study were: 1. To observe the dynamic changes of disused atrophy of skeletal muscle under simulated weightlessness; 2. To approach the mechanism of disused atrophy of muscle; 3. To approach the countermeasures for reducing the degree of atrophy of muscle.     

玉米素对叶绿体耦联因子Mg~（2＋）－ATPase活力的调节

用２μｇ／ｍｌ玉米素溶液预处理叶绿体或在光活化前于活化液中加入２μｇ／ｍｌ玉米素溶液,观察到玉米素能促进叶绿体膜上耦联因子ＤＴＴ光活化Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ及Ｍｇ２＋ＧＴＰａｓｅ的活力．且对ＧＴＰａｓｅ的促进比例常较ＡＴＰａｓｅ的大些。王米素对ＯＧ活化可溶性ＣＦ１Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ活力同样表现出促进作用。用玉米素预处理ＣＦ１－β亚基（含微量ＣＦ１－α亚基）也观察到它能促进ＣＦ１－β亚基催化的Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ活力。这些结果表明,玉米素在ＣＦ１上的作用部位至少有一个在β亚基或α．β亚基交界处调节其催化功能的。     

Variation of the rfb gene clusters in Salmonella enterica.

In order to explore the genetic variation of O antigens of Salmonella enterica, we surveyed 164 strains (132 serovars) belonging to 45 serogroups, using 25 mostly single-gene rfb DNA probes for colony hybridization. The results revealed that strains within a serogroup have very similar or identical rfb genes. At least three of the four rhamnose genes were detected in all 17 serogroups reported to contain rhamnose, and one or more were detected in three others. The likelihood of being detected decreased in the order rfbB, rfbC, rfbA, and rfbD, which is the map order, suggesting a gradient of divergence. Mannose pathway genes were much less conserved, and of 27 groups reported to contain mannose or mannose derivatives colitose or fucose, only 9 hybridized to the rfbM and rfbK probes. Dideoxyhexose genes were found only in groups reported to contain dideoxyhexoses. Group D2, which had not been studied previously, appears to resemble group D1, with the substitution of one gene from group E1 to give a change in one linkage. In contrast to sugar pathway genes, sugar transferase genes did not in general hybridize to strains of other groups outside the closely related groups A, B, and D, with the exception of the galactose transferase gene also shared by groups C2, C3, and all E groups.     

脑室注射6-OHDA对黄鼠脑内单胺类神经递质与β-内啡肽和血清TSH含量影响

本文研究了脑室注射6—OHDA对达乌尔黄鼠脑内单胺类递质和β内啡肽,血清TSH,T3和T4含量的影响:1)注射后7天内,单胺类含量随剂量和注射后的天数而改变。2)下丘脑,丘脑,垂体和海马β内啡肽含量在注射后第3天显著升高,第5天,第7天逐渐回降,但仍高于对照。3)血清TSH,T3,T4含量在注射后3—5天内显著低于对照。4)冬眠动物垂体,下丘脑和海马β内啡肽含量比对照显著增高。本文为脑室注射6—OHDA促进黄鼠冬眠的生理学机制提供了一些依据。