武夷山杉木林凋落物动态初探

用起伏型时间序列法对武夷山国家级自然保护区杉木林凋落物月动态进行模型,结果令人满意,说明起伏型时间序列分析可应用于森林凋落物动态模拟。     

重组apo(a) Kringle Ⅳ-10对纤溶酶原与内皮细胞结合的影响

通过研究重组apo(a)KringleⅣ 10 (KⅣ 10 )的赖氨酸结合能力对纤溶酶原与内皮细胞结合的影响 ,探讨apo(a)在抑制纤溶过程中的作用 ,为脂蛋白 (a) [lipoprotein(a) ,Lp(a) ]致动脉粥样硬化机理研究提供依据 .将含apo(a)野生型KⅣ 10 ((wild typeKⅣ 10 Trp72 ,wt KⅣ 10 Trp72 )和突变型KⅣ 10 (mutate typeKⅣ 10 Trp72 ,mut KⅣ 10 Arg72 )基因片段重组质粒 ,分别转化至E .coliDH5α菌株中并表达含这 2个重组片段的融合蛋白 ,通过Glutathione Agarosebeads亲和层析柱进行分离和提纯 ,经L Lys Sepharose 4B亲和层析柱检测其赖氨酸结合能力 .再以异硫氰酸荧光素标记的纤溶酶原为配基 ,观察这 2种基因表达片段对纤溶酶原与人脐静脉内皮细胞 (humanumbilicalveinendothe lialcells ,HUVEC)结合的影响 .结果显示 :在E .coliDH 5α菌株中表达的野生型谷胱甘肽S 转移酶(glutathioneS transferase ,GST) KⅣ 10 Trp72 (GST wt KⅣ 10 Trp72 )融合蛋白和突变型谷胱甘肽S 转移酶 (GST mut KⅣ 10 Arg72 )融合蛋白在赖氨酸结合能力上存在明显差异 .其中GST wt KⅣ 10 Trp72能有效地抑制纤溶酶原与人脐静脉内皮细胞的结合 ;而GST mut KⅣ 10 Arg72 在任一浓度范围内均无这种抑制作用 .结果     

干细胞因子及其受体在红系分化中的作用

干细胞因子作为一种多能细胞因子,在临床上有较好的应用前景。随着CD34^ 细胞分离培养技术的完善,干细胞因子及其受体在红系增殖、分化中的重要作用正逐渐被发现并阐述清楚,对临床上相关疾病的治疗有重要的指导意义。本介绍了干系胞因子及其配体抑制红系祖细胞凋亡和促进红系祖细胞增殖和分化的功能,以及在临床上的应用前景。     

金属叶绿素a配位结构的研究

在丙酮溶液中合成得到镧-叶绿素a、钐-叶绿素a和铜-叶绿素a复合物,并研究了它们的紫外可见光谱（UV-Vis）、Fourier红外光谱（FT-IR）和EXAFS结构.镧-叶绿素a、钐-叶绿素a和铜-叶绿素a的UV-Vis谱、FT-IR谱与叶绿素a（含镁）的光谱性质相似,但与脱镁叶绿素a的光谱性质差异很大.证明了La³⁺、Sm³⁺、Cu²⁺已配位到脱镁叶绿素的卟啉环上,形成了镧-叶绿素a、钐-叶绿素a和铜-叶绿素a复合物.通过扩展X射线吸收精细结构谱(EXAFS)研究表明：合成镧-叶绿素a、钐-叶绿素a具有双层夹心结构.La(Ⅲ)、Sm(Ⅲ)夹于两个卟啉环之间, 与上下卟啉环上共八个N原子配位, La-N平均键长0.261 nm,Sm-N平均键长0.243 nm, 而铜-叶绿素a的EXAFS表明为一单层结构,Cu(Ⅱ)与卟啉环中的四个N原子配位,Cu-N平均键长0.197 nm.元素分析也证明镧-叶绿素a、钐-叶绿素a为双层结构,铜-叶绿素a为单层结构.     

白细胞介素—1β对醋氨酚诱导的小鼠肝损伤具有保护作用

在醋氨酚诱导的小鼠肝损伤模型上观察到５００００Ｕ／ｋｇ的白细胞介素－１β（ＩＬ－１β）,分别提前１,６和１２ｈ腹腔注射,可不同程度地降低ＧＰＴ和ＧＯＴ漏出,其中以提前１２ｈ的效果最强,而在给予醋氨酚之后１ｈ再注射此素则无效。在提前１２ｈ这一时间点观察不同剂量（１００００,３００００,５０００Ｕ／ｋｇ）ＩＬ－１β作用的结果表明,ＩＬ－１β抑制醋氨酚诱导的转氨酶漏出呈一定的剂量－效应关系,这三个剂量还     

水稻蜡质基因5'非翻译区一个与调控有关的内含子

从发育的水稻种子中分离出RNA,经RT－PCR反应并结合顺序测定,在籼稻232蜡质基因编码区5′上游非翻译区中证明确实存在一个长度为1126bp的内含于,其A＋T碱基的含量高达67．4％,它的边界符合真核基因内含子的GT-AG规则。表明该内含子与蜡质基因的表达调控有一定的关系。     

毛萼田菁茎瘤菌(Azorhizobium caulinodans)吸氢活性缺陷株的筛选及特性

利用转座子Tn5随机插入突变法,从毛萼田菁茎瘤菌（Azorhizobiumcaulinodans）中筛选得到两株吸氢活性缺陷突变株（Hup-）R－49和R－309,其固氮酶活性也大大降低,约为野生型固氮酶活性的6％～8％。以带有Bradyrhizobiumjaponicum的5．9kb的hup基因的质粒pHR11为探针与A．caulinodansORS571和B.japonicum122DES（Hup＋）的总DNA进行分子杂交,放射自显影表明,A．coulinodans基因组含有与B.japonicum的hup基因同源的DNA片段,将携带B．japonicumhup基因的嵌合质粒pHR11与A.caulinodansHup-突变株进行体内遗传互补,接合转移子吸氢酶活性可以恢复至野生型的60％,同时固氮酶的活性亦有所提高。     

Effects of temperature on biology and life table parameters of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Homoptera: Psyllidae)

The development, survivorship, longevity, reproduction, and life table parameters of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama were evaluated at 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 28°C, 30°C and 33°C. The populations reared at 10°C and 33°C failed to develop. Between 15°C and 30°C, mean developmental period from egg to adult varied from 49.3 days at 15°C to 14.1 days at 28°C. The low‐temperature developmental thresholds for 1st through 5th instars were estimated at 11.7°C, 10.7°C, 10.1°C, 10.5°C and 10.9°C, respectively. A modified Logan model was used to describe the relationship between developmental rate and temperature. The survival of the 3rd through 5th nymphal instars at 15–28°C was essentially the same. The mean longevity of females increased with decreasing temperature within 15–30°C. The maximal longevity of individual females was recorded 117, 60, 56, 52 and 51 days at 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 28°C and 30°C, respectively. The average number of eggs produced per female significantly increased with increasing temperature and reached a maximum of 748.3 eggs at 28°C (P<0.001). The population reared at 28°C had the highest intrinsic rate of increased (0.199) and net reproductive rate (292.2); and the shortest population doubling time (3.5 days) and mean generation time (28.6 days) compared with populations reared at 15–25°C. The optimum range of temperatures for D. citri population growth was 25–28°C.     

Cold hardiness in the black rice bug, Scotinophara lurida

Abstract.  The mechanisms and strategies for winter survival of the black rice bug Scotinophara lurida are investigated along with the relationship between cold hardiness and diapause. The ability of S. lurida to survive subzero temperatures varies depending on developmental stage, temperature and exposure duration. Mean supercooling point (SCP) varies from –7.6 to –10.7 °C with developmental stage, but is not significantly different between stages examined. The SCP also varies with season, being lowest in January and increasing rapidly in February and remaining almost at the same level (–7.3 to 9.6 °C) until April The osmolality of haemolymph of field-collected S. lurida adults rises dramatically from 53.9 mOsm kg⁻¹ in August to 75.3 mOsm kg⁻¹ in December, and then declines linearly to 57.0 mOsm kg⁻¹ in May. Field-collected S. lurida adults show a peak glucose content in October, glycerol content in November and trehalose content in December. Only trehalose content decreases after the application of the juvenile hormone analogue, fenoxycarb, suggesting that trehalose is a cryoprotectant during diapause. These various physiological and biochemical traits related to cold tolerance in S. lurida may be, at least in part, under the control of juvenile hormone through the reproductive diapause programme.     

配施磷细菌肥对复垦土壤细菌多样性及磷有效性的影响

为了解磷细菌肥对复垦土壤微生物群落结构变化特征和磷有效性的影响,本研究以连续配施磷细菌肥5年的定位试验为背景,利用16S rDNA基因序列测序方法对土壤细菌群落多样性进行分析,探讨土壤细菌群落与土壤Olsen-P、碱性磷酸酶的关系.试验共设对照、单施化肥、有机肥、有机肥化肥、化肥磷细菌肥、有机肥磷细菌肥和有机肥化肥磷细菌肥7个处理.结果表明: 复垦土壤中放线菌门和变形菌门菌群的相对丰度最大,分别为21.6％～32.2％和13.8％～28.9％.有机肥化肥磷细菌肥处理的OTU数和Chao1指数分别为809和26190,均属最高.磷细菌肥处理能提高土壤中放线菌门和变形菌门菌群的相对丰度,降低土壤中酸杆菌门、热袍菌门和硝化螺旋菌门菌群的相对丰度,对诺卡氏菌属、屈挠杆菌属有一定的促进作用.有机肥化肥磷细菌肥处理能够提高复垦土壤Olsen-P及碱性磷酸酶活性.复垦土壤变形菌门与Olsen-P、碱性磷酸酶的相关系数最高(0.900、0.955),在一定程度上可以作为土壤磷有效性的灵敏性指标.