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白纹伊蚊幼虫龄期的发育历期 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在实验室内20±1℃, 23±1℃, 25±1℃, 28±1℃和30±1℃恒温条件下, 观察了白纹伊蚊(Aedes albopictus)幼虫(广州株)的发育历期.幼虫的总发育历期和各龄幼虫的发育历期随温度的上升而缩短, 各龄幼虫历期在总发育历期中占有恒定的百分比, 据此计算出其捕获机率.各龄幼虫的发育历期与温度呈直线回归关系.通过积温公式, 求出各龄幼虫的积温常数.此外还探索了营养对幼虫发育历期的影响, 从而影响各龄幼虫捕获机率的计算. 相似文献
5.
The poly(adenosine diphosphoribose) polymerase activity of isolated liver nuclei was inhibited by 4-carbamoylbenzenediazonium chloride, referred to as 4-diazoniobenzamide, an effect that was dependent on the time of incubation and the concentration of the diazonium compound, with inhibition following first-order kinetics. The inhibition was not reversed by reisolation of nuclei and centrifugal washing, whereas the inhibition by benzamide or 4-aminobenzamide was completely reversible under these conditions. Simultaneous incubation of 4-diazoniobenzamide with benzamide prevented enzyme inhibition. The 4-diazoniobenzoic acid analogue was not inhibitory. The mechanism of action of 4-diazoniobenzamide was traced to a specific covalent binding to dGMP of DNA to form N2-[(4-carbamoylphenyl)azo]-2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate. Coenzymic DNA, by tight association with the polymerase protein, fixes the -C(O)NH2 moiety of the adduct at the nicotinamide-binding site of the enzyme. 相似文献
6.
J McLick A Hakam P I Bauer E Kun D E Zacharias J P Glusker 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1987,909(1):71-83
The interaction of benzamide with the isolated components of calf thymus poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and with liver nuclei has been investigated. A benzamide-agarose affinity gel matrix was prepared by coupling o-aminobenzoic acid with Affi-Gel 10, followed by amidation. The benzamide-agarose matrix bound the DNA that is coenzymic with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; the matrix, however, did not bind the purified poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase protein. A highly radioactive derivative of benzamide, the 125I-labelled adduct of o-aminobenzamide and the Bolton-Hunter reagent, was prepared and its binding to liver nuclear DNA, calf thymus DNA and specific coenzymic DNA of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase was compared. The binding of labelled benzamide to coenzymic DNA was several-fold higher than its binding to unfractionated calf thymus DNA. A DNA-related enzyme inhibitory site of benzamide was demonstrated in a reconstructed poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase system, made up from purified enzyme protein and varying concentrations of a synthetic octadeoxynucleotide that serves as coenzyme. As a model for benzamide binding to DNA, a crystalline complex of 9-ethyladenine and benzamide was prepared and its X-ray crystallographic structure was determined; this indicated a specific hydrogen bond between an amide hydrogen atom and N-3 of adenine. The benzamide also formed a hydrogen bond to another benzamide molecule. The aromatic ring of benzamide does not intercalate between ethyladenine molecules, but lies nearly perpendicular to the planes of stacking ethyladenine molecules in a manner reminiscent of the binding of ethidium bromide to polynucleotides. Thus we have identified DNA as a site of binding of benzamide; this binding is critically dependent on the nature of the DNA and is high for coenzymic DNA that is isolated with the purified enzyme as a tightly associated species. A possible model for such binding has been suggested from the structural analysis of a benzamide-ethyladenine complex. 相似文献
7.
大壁虎的染色体及减数分裂联会复合体的研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
大壁虎(Gekko gecko)的染色体数目为2n=38,核型由2对中着丝粒(Nos.1.4.)、3对亚中着丝粒(Nos.2.3.5)及14对端着丝粒和亚端着丝粒(Nos.6—19)染色体组成。一对核仁组织者(NOR_s),位于第7对端着丝粒染色体的末端。同时,本文还对大壁虎的减数分裂以及联会复合体(S.C)的结构和组型,进行了详细的观察和分析。 相似文献
8.
A Sóoki-Tóth G Bánfalvi J Sz?ll?si E Kirsten M Staub F Antoni E Kun 《Experimental cell research》1989,184(1):44-52
Thymic cells were isolated at intervals of between 0 and 144 h from mice that received one intraperitoneal injection of emetine (33 mg/kg), and thymus weight, incorporation of [14C]leucine into proteins and [3H]thymidine into DNA in intact thymic cells, as well as initial rates of protein ADP-ribosylation in permeabilized cells [A. Sóoki-Tóth, F. Asghari, E. Kirsten, and E. Kun (1987) Exp. Cell Res. 170, 93] were simultaneously monitored. The effect of emetine as an inhibitor of protein synthesis [F. Antoni, N. G. Luat, I. Csuka, I. Oláh, A. Sóoki-Tóth, and G. Bánfalvi (1987) Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 9, 333] corresponds to the induction of sequential cellular events, such as cell exit and remigration, by other antimitotic agents [C. Penit and F. Vasseur (1988) J. Immunol. 140, 3315] and produces an activation of proliferation of cells reentering into this organ. Proliferation, as demonstrated by a large increase in DNA synthesis and entrance into S phase, was kinetically related to an apparent increase in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity in thymic cells and a highly significant in vitro ADP-ribosylation of histone H3. Since no DNA fragmentation occurred in thymic cells, as tested by a fluorometric technique [C. Birnboim and J. J. Jevac (1981) Cancer Res. 41, 1889], it is probable that a selective activation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase may have been induced in cells that undergo differentiation and proliferation while repopulating the thymus. 相似文献
9.
大肠杆菌 O55B5内毒素在体外可抑制人血小板自发性聚集,并使血小板内 cAMP、钙调素明显增高,但对肾上腺素诱发的血小板聚集无作用,也不能引起血小板致密颗粒和α-颗粒的释放。此外还观察到内毒素组无血小板上清液中5-HT 含量减少。 相似文献
10.
白腹锦鸡,红腹锦鸡,中国雉鸡SC组型的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以微铺展—硝酸银染色技术制备三种鸡的SC标本,进行电镜观察。结果表明:三种鸡的SC组非常相似,即2n=82,ZZ/ZW型性别决定,雄性为ZZ。除1号SC和Z-SC为中着丝粒外,其余均为端着丝粒。Z-SC的相对长度有明显的细胞间差异;平均相对长度度介于第3和第4号SC之间。三者SC组型上的差异主要表现在相应SC长度上的不同。并对其亲缘关系及在鸟类进化中的可能地位进行了讨论。此外,在微铺展法制备的锦鸡精母细胞SC标本中还发现了巨大中心粒,这在高等动物尚属首次。 相似文献