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161.
A numerical algorithm has been developed for the estimation of the mechanical parameters of the human respiratory system. In order to estimate the pulmonary resistance and the dynamic pulmonary elastance, the transpulmonary pressure and the airflow at the mouth or nose are expanded in Chebyshev series. The nonlinear mathematical lung model and a set of measurements for airflow and pressure are then handled by the numerical technique. The lung model includes a component to account for turbulent flow in the larynx and trachea. This contribution presents an alternative method for lung parameter estimation and differs from most existing methods in that it does not need measurements for the tidal volume. It therefore eliminates the use of a body plethysmograph. The method may also find potential application to various other parameter identification problems. 相似文献
162.
Functional domains of the human glucocorticoid receptor 总被引:96,自引:0,他引:96
163.
O Gutiérrez E René J P Accary T Lehy J P Laigneau J A Chayvialle S Bonfils 《Regulatory peptides》1986,14(2):133-143
The behaviour of gastrin (G) cells and somatostatin (D) cells in endoscopic antral biopsies and that of intraluminal gastrin (ILG) and somatostatin (ILS) release in the gastric juice were investigated in three groups of patients: control subjects, duodenal ulcer (DU) patients and DU patients treated by a superselective vagotomy (SSV). G and D cell densities were correlated in the three groups of subjects. The G/D cell ratio was significantly increased in SSV patients (P less than 0.001) as compared to control and DU patients. No correlation was found between gastrin or somatostatin cell densities and basal intraluminal levels of the two peptides. ILG output was significantly higher in DU patients than in control or SSV patients (P less than 0.001). ILS output was also higher in DU patients than in controls (P less than 0.001) and in SSV patients (P less than 0.05). It was also significantly augmented in SSV (P less than 0.001) as compared to control patients. ILG and ILS concentrations were only correlated in controls. Within each of the three groups of subjects, ILG and ILS release varied in function of the gastric juice pH. Our results emphasize the necessity to consider the intragastric pH as well as the physiological or pathological state to study intraluminal peptides in man. 相似文献
164.
Laurence Marechal Pierre Guillemaut Jean-Michel Grienenberger Geneviève Jeannin Jacques-Henry Weil 《Plant molecular biology》1986,7(4):245-253
Summary Two bean mitochondria methionine transfer RNAs, purified by RPC-5 chromatography and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, have been sequenced usingin vitro post-labeling techniques.One of these tRNAsMet has been identified by formylation using anE. coli enzyme as the mitochondrial tRNAF
Met. It displays strong structural homologies with prokaryotic and chloroplast tRNAF
Met sequences (70.1–83.1%) and with putative initiator tRNAm
Met genes described for wheat, maize andOenothera mitochondrial genomes (88.3–89.6%).The other tRNAMet, which is the mitochondrial elongator tRNAF
Met, shows a high degree of sequence homology (93.3–96%& with chloroplast tRNAm
Met, but a weak homology (40.7%) with a sequenced maize mitochondrial putative elongator tRNAm
Met gene.Bean mitochondrial tRNAF
Met and tRNAm
Met were hybridized to Southern blots of the mitochondrial genomes of wheat and maize, whose maps have been recently published (15, 22), in order to locate the position of their genes. 相似文献
165.
Study of elastase-type activity in blister fluids of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is characterized clinically by blister formation due to minor trauma and ultrastructurally by a progressive disappearance of anchoring fibrils at the dermoepidermal junction and of the oxytalan-type fibers which belong to the elastic fiber system. In this study, we determined the elastase-type activity in blister fluid obtained from 8 patients suffering from RDEB as compared to the suction fluid of experimental blisters in a healthy person and to the blister fluid of a patient suffering from epidermolysis bullosa simplex. One patient with dominant dystrophic epidermolysis of the albopapuloid type was also studied. Seven of the eight children with RDEB showed highly elevated values. The eighth child, treated with etretinate, as well as the patient suffering from dominant epidermolysis bullosa had moderately increased values. The determination of elastase-type activity in the blister fluid could therefore be useful to establish the differential diagnosis of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. 相似文献
166.
Streptomyces K15 DD-peptidase-catalysed reactions with suicide beta-lactam carbonyl donors. 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
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M Leyh-Bouille M Nguyen-Distèche S Pirlot A Veithen C Bourguignon J M Ghuysen 《The Biochemical journal》1986,235(1):177-182
The values of the kinetic parameters that govern the interactions between the Streptomyces K15 DD-peptidase and beta-lactam compounds were determined by measuring the inactivating effect that these compounds exert on the transpeptidase activity of the enzyme and, in the case of [14C]benzylpenicillin and [14C]cefoxitin, by measuring the amounts of acyl-enzyme formed during the reaction. K15 DD-peptidase binds benzylpenicillin or cefoxitin at a molar ratio of 1:1. Benzylpenicilloate is the major product released during breakdown of the acyl-enzyme formed with benzylpenicillin. Benzylpenicillin is not a better acylating agent than the amide Ac2-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala and ester Ac2-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-lactatecarbonyl-donor substrates. beta-Lactam compounds possessing a methoxy group on the alpha-face of the molecule show high inactivating potency. 相似文献
167.
Cell proliferation has been induced from the cambial zone of a branch of Acacia senegal, kept on the basal Knop and Ball medium in the presence of auxin. Transferred on the more complete nutrient medium of Schenk and Hildebrandt, the colonies gave rise to several cell lines. One of the friable lines, consisting of aggregates of parenchymatous cells, gave a cell suspension culture in an agitated liquid medium which is maintained as a strain of illimited growth. The heterogeneous suspension did not undergo noticeable changes after eight transfers. Aggregates collected on a 1000-m nylon seive were able to grow on a solid medium and gave back a friable callus similar to the initial colonies. 相似文献
168.
Cd binding capacity and pulse polarography were used to study the inducibility of sulfhydryl groups in cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells (wild type and a Cd-resistant mutant) in response to dexamethasone (dex) and Zn. Evidence is presented that both the wild type and the mutant responded to dex and Zn treatment by induction of sulfhydryl groups. In wild type for Zn and dex as well as in the mutant for dex, this induction seems to be in the form of sulfhydryls attached to particulate or membrane fractions in the cells. For Zn in the Cd-resistant mutant the induction was in the form of metallothionein. 相似文献
169.
Comparative study of the edema-forming activity of Costa Rican snake venoms and its neutralization by a polyvalent antivenom 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
J M Gutiérrez G Rojas B Lomonte J A Gené L Cerdas 《Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol.》1986,85(1):171-175
The edema-forming activity of eight Costa Rican crotaline snake venoms and its neutralization by a polyvalent antivenom were studied using the mouse footpad test. All of the venoms induced edema, the highest activity being present in the venoms of Bothrops lateralis and Bothrops picadoi. When experiments were performed with preincubation of venom and antivenom, neutralization of edema was poor. Moreover, it was observed that, with some venoms, edema increased when large doses of antivenom were used. This effect was also observed when some venoms were incubated with coral snake antivenom, suggesting that venoms may release some pharmacologically active component(s) from antivenom, since the latter contains traces of alpha-2 and beta globulins. Based on these findings, an alternative approach to the study of the neutralization of edema was used; in this new method, antivenom was injected i.v. before venom administration, thereby avoiding preincubation. With this technique, a much better neutralization of edema was observed, although with some venoms it was still poor. Venoms contain low molecular weight factors which induce edema, suggesting that lack of immunogenicity of some components may cause a poor neutralization. However, such components are responsible for only a minor portion of the edema induced by crude venoms. It is suggested that experiments in which venom and antivenom are preincubated preincubated in testing the neutralization of edema should be avoided, and that a more adequate approach may be an independent inoculation of venom and antivenom. 相似文献
170.
Intestinal brush border vesicles of a Mediterranean sea fish (Dicentrarchus labrax) were prepared using the Ca2+-sedimentation method. The transport of glucose, glycine and 2-aminoisobutyric acid is energized by an Na+ gradient (). In addition, amino acid uptake requires Cl? in the extravesicular medium (2-aminoisobutyric acid more than glycine). This Na+- and Cl?-dependent uptake is electrogenic, since it can be stimulated by negative charges inside the vesicles. The specific Cl? requirement of glycine and 2-aminoisobutyric acid transport is markedly influenced by pH, a change from 6.5 to 8.4 reducing the role played by Cl?. In the presence of Cl?, the of 2-aminoisobutyric acid uptake is reduced and its is enhanced. Cl? affects also a non-saturable Na+-dependent component of this amino acid uptake. Amino acid transport is also increased by intravesicular Cl? (2-aminoisobutyric acid less than glycine). This effect is more concerned with glucose uptake, which can be then multiplied by 2.3. A concentration gradient () as well as the presence of Na+ in the incubation medium seems to enter into this requirement. This intravesicular Cl? effect is not influenced by pH between 6.5 and 8.4. 相似文献