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101.
Solodovnikov IuP Tibekin AT Cherkasova LV Lytkina IN Zaĭtsev BE 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》2004,(5):36-39
The article deals with the results of the epidemiological analysis of the spread of salmonellosis in Moscow. During the last 15 years the proportion of Salmonella enteritidis was about 80% and more. After salmonellosis morbidity decreased to 19.9 per 100,000 of the population (the minimum level) in 1985 its sharp rise was noted. Morbidity rate increased from 31.7 in 1987 to 55.1 per 100,000 in 1988, then to 93.9 per 100,000 of the population in 1989 (the maximum level). In the subsequent years up to 1996 a decrease in morbidity rate was observed, but in 1997-2002 morbidity rate stabilized within 29.8-35.7 per 100,000 of the population without a perceptible tendency towards decrease. The sharp increase of the etiological role of S. enteritidis which led to a wide spread of Salmonella infections was caused by the "chicken-egg" factor of their transmission. High morbidity rate among children and adults, registered all the year round, is the consequence of the constant epidemic activity of this factor. 相似文献
102.
Gataullin AG Mikhaĭlova NA Blinkova LP Romanenko EE Elkina SI Gaĭderov AA Kalina NG 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》2004,(2):91-94
The cultural, physiologo-biochemical adhesive and antagonistic properties of B. subtilis strains with good prospects for use as biotherapeutic preparations were studied. For further studies B. subtilis strain No. 1719 was chosen. In experiments on non-inbred white mice the animals were treated by the preparation Cifran used for their selective decontamination from opportunistic microflora and for the creation of the state of dysbiosis. The influence of the spore-forming microbe on the parietal microflora of the large intestine of the animals was shown. Reliable data on the changes in the number of microorganisms (CFU/ml) per 1 cm of the surface of the large intestine were established. As markers making it possible to evaluate the action of biotherapeutic and other medicinal remedies, easily determinable ratios of lac+/lac- of bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus/Staphylococcus spp. was proposed. 相似文献
103.
Mel'nikov VG Kombarova SIu Borisova OIu Volozhantsev NV Verevkin VV Volkovoĭ KI Mazurova IK 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》2004,(1):3-7
Among 828 C. diphtheriae nontoxigenic cultures isolated in different region of Russia in 1994-2002, 114 cultures (13.8%) had the gene of diphtheria toxin (gene tox) and were thus called nontoxigenic tox-carrying (NTTC) strains. All NTTC strains were found to belong to biovar mitis and formed neither normal, nor "defective" diphtheria toxin. The most of NTTC strains (94%) belonged to ribotype "Moskva", not occurring among C. diphtheriae toxigenic strains. The incapacity of NNTC strains of forming diphtheria toxin was caused by mutation: the deletion of one nucleotide which led to the shift of the open reading frame and to the formation of the stop codon. The results of these studies are indicative of the fact that a sufficiently homogeneous and isolated group of C. diphtheriae nontoxigenic strains is spread in Russia. These strains carry the nonexpressing gene of diphtheria toxin and are of no epidemic importance in diphtheria infection. 相似文献
104.
Gashnikova NM Totmenin AV Bocharov EF Pokrovskiĭ AG 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》2004,(5):53-58
The nucleotide sequence of the variant of human immunodeficiency virus of type 1 (HIV-1), mostly widespread on the territory of the Novosibirsk region, was determined. The analysis of the nucleotide sequence confirmed that this variant belonged to HIV-1 of subtype A. The HIV-1 recombinant variant of subtype envB/envA with the recombination area within the second conservative region C2 of gene env, so far unknown, was detected and characterized. In HIV-1 the area at the beginning of gene env (5'-env) was found to belong to subtype B and the sequence at the end of gene env (3'-env), to subtype A. The analysis of the amino acid sequence of the third variable region of gene env demonstrated that the viruses under study belonged to macrophagotropic "slow/low" variants, characterized by low replication speed. The analysis of nucleotide sequences of the isolated variants of HIV-1 revealed their close genetic relationship with HIV-1 isolates circulating on the territory of Ukraine. 相似文献
105.
Telesheva LF Dolgushin II Korobeĭnikova EN 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》2004,(3):90-92
The functional activity of neutrophils, peroxidation products and antioxidative activity of cervical secretion in women with the acute inflammatory process in the upper section of the reproductive tract were under study. The most pronounced changes in the function of neutrophils were observed in women with the low antioxidative activity of cervical slime. 相似文献
106.
Dushkin MI Perminova OM Safina AF Vol'skiĭ NN Shvarts IaSh Kozlov VA 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》2004,(6):52-56
The influence of tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-alpha) and media, conditioned by activated macrophages and lymphocytes and containing a complex of biologically active compounds (including cytokines), on the parameters of lipid metabolism in macrophages was studied. The addition of recombinant TNF-alpha and immunocompetent cell-conditioned media to mouse peritoneal macrophages culture stimulated labelled oleate incorporation into cholesterol esters and triglycerides, as well as labelled glycerine incorporation into cholesterol esters, but inhibited labelled cholesterol incorporation into cholesterol esters. One of the mechanisms of the influence of activated immunocompetent cells on cholesterol metabolism in macrophages was, supposedly, the stimulation of sphigmomyelinase activity by a complex of anti-inflammatory cytokines produced by these cells on their activation. 相似文献
107.
When studying the cataract pathogenesis in salmon fry, we found changes in the content of individual; phospholipid fractions and fatty acid composition in the liver of diseased and healthy fish. The age-related changes correlated with the increased antioxidant activity and decreased liver content of malondialdehyde. 相似文献
108.
Pobezinskiĭ LA Pobezinskaia EL Grinenko TS Chervonskiĭ AV Kazanskiĭ DB 《Ontogenez》2004,35(3):183-189
The capacity of T-lymphocytes to recognize "nonself" and tolerating "self" is formed as a result of positive and negative selection in the thymus. While obtaining and testing specificity of T-hybridomas, we demonstrated that the major part of peripheral pool of CD8+ T-lymphocytes carried receptors specific to "self" MHC class II molecules. Such an unexpected specificity of receptors has been found in some T-cell hybridomas produced by fusion of activated peripheral CD8+ T-lymphocytes with a tumor partner transfected by the coreceptor CD4 gene. The reactivity to "self" is not an experimental artifact due to an increased avidity of interaction of the hybridoma cells with antigen-presenting cells. Also, it is not an expression of reactivity of T-cells to superantigens, products of endogenous viruses of mouse breast cancer. The formation of a pool of such T-cells involves both cells with double receptor specificity and cells coexpressing two alpha-chains of T-cell receptor. Their appearance in the periphery can be due to the capacity of thymocytes differentiating in the direction of CD4+ cells to avoid negative selection via change of expression of coreceptor CD4 to CD8. 相似文献
109.
Martynenko NN Gracheva IM Sarishvili NG Zubov AL El'-Registan GI Lozinskiĭ VI 《Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia》2004,40(2):186-193
Wine champagnizing, a process involving the use of champagne yeasts immobilized by inclusion into cryogels of polyvinyl alcohol, has been studied. Treatment of yeast cells with the autoregulatory factor d1 was proposed as a means of preventing the cell escape from the carrier matrix. Such a treatment inhibited growth and proliferation processes in yeasts cells, without affecting the activity of fermentation; the resulting champagne had the same organoleptic and chemical characteristics as its counterparts obtained using traditional techniques. 相似文献
110.
Seĭdametova EA Shakirzianova MR Ruzieva DM Guliamova TG 《Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia》2004,40(6):645-648
A method of adaptation to cobalt nitrate at high concentrations allowed us to isolate 46 strains of propionic acid bacteria Propionibacterium acidipropionici, resistant to excessive amounts of Co2+ in the medium. Studies of these strains revealed cultures that were most potent in synthesizing vitamin B12. The yield of vitamin B12 was increased 3 times, compared to parent strains. 相似文献