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121.
Antiulcerogenic and anti-inflammatory effects of emodin, isolated from Rhamnus triquerta wall 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Emodin, an anthraquinone derivative, isolated from the whole plant of R. triquerta, in 15 mg/kg dose (ip) exhibited anti-inflammatory activity against carrageenin-induced pedal inflammation in rats. In the same dosage it also showed antiulcer activity against 4 hr pylorus-ligated, aspirin and immobilization stress-induced gastric ulcers in rats. It decreased acid and pepsin output and augmented mucus secretion in terms of total carbohydrate: protein ratio in the gastric juice of aspirin treated pylorus-ligated rats, indicating that the antiulcerogenic effect of emodin may be due to its effect on gastric secretion. 相似文献
122.
R Shanker R K Dogra S Khanna S N Srivastava L J Shukla S Gupta J C Katiyar 《Indian journal of experimental biology》1992,30(5):388-393
Pathomorphological and immunological studies were carried out on rodents following oral administration of 0, 0.1, 0.25 and 0.5% (w/w) metanil yellow, mixed in diet, for 30 days. No significant change in hematologic parameters and histologic architecture of liver, kidney, mesenteric lymph node, thymus and urinary bladder was observed except for mild desquamation of intestinal villi and moderate changes in Peyer's patches of small intestine with higher doses. Among immunological parameters, significant enhancement in the primary humoral immune response (anti-SRBC IgM plaque forming cells of spleen) was observed with the lowest dose of metanil yellow while higher doses produced opposing effects. An elevated cutaneous delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction to SRBC was seen in 0.1% metanil yellow treated animals but higher doses did not influence the reaction. The treatment also caused changes in functional capabilities of macrophages. Although these immune alterations could hardly influence the local immunity of gut, as measured by the capacity of animals to cause rejection of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis parasite, the potential to modulate the immunity in general by metanil yellow however assumes considerable biological significance. 相似文献
123.
In the third week of September 1989, birds were purchased locally and acclimated to their housing conditions in a room fully exposed to natural day length (average: 11.96 hr) and temperature (26 degrees +/- 2 degrees C) for 2 weeks. Birds were in the regressive phase of their annual gonadal cycle. In the first experiment 24 birds were selected randomly and were divided into 3 groups of 8 birds each. Initial body weight and bill color score were recorded. The birds of group-I and group-II were injected daily with 5 and 10 micrograms of melatonin in 0.1 ml of vehicle, respectively. The birds of group-III were injected with vehicle only and treated as control. Injections were given daily between 1700 and 1730 hrs over a period of 10 days. At the termination of the experiment, the birds were weighed, sacrificed, bill color scored, blood collected and immediately processed to determine the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin concentration. The mean body weight loss amounted to 9.6% in vehicle-treated house sparrow. Birds receiving low and high doses of melatonin maintained their initial body weight. Melatonin significantly accelerated the rate of bleaching of bill color. Results clearly indicate that in house sparrow, melatonin produces prosomatotrophic and antigonadotrophic effects. The low dose of melatonin stimulated erythropoiesis significantly. In the second experiment, melatonin nullified the castration-induced decline in the number of circulating red cells. This clearly suggests that the influence of melatonin on erythropoietic machinery appears to be independent of testicular hormone(s). 相似文献
124.
Effect of organophosphorus insecticide, phosphomidon (250 and 500 ppm) on human erythrocyte and plasma were studied in vitro to get insight into the cellular antioxidant defence mechanism and malondialdehyde formation. The antioxidant defence system of erythrocyte was altered as evident by depression of glutathione reductase, glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase, whereas the level of reduced glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase, superoxidedismutase and catalase were stimulated. In the case of plasma fraction, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-s-transferase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, superoxide dismutase and levels of reduced glutathione were significantly depressed and the malondialdehyde formation and catalase activity were elevated indicating the less adaptive response of plasma to protect it from oxidative damage. 相似文献
125.
Preparation and biological properties of native and recombinant ciliary neurotrophic factor. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S K Gupta M Altares R Benoit R J Riopelle R J Dunn P M Richardson 《Journal of neurobiology》1992,23(5):481-490
CNTF (ciliary neurotrophic factor), purified from rabbit sciatic nerves by a relatively simple procedure, is bioactive in tissue culture at low picomolar concentration and appears as a doublet on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). In these nerves, CNTF accounts for more than one-half of the survival-promoting activity on ciliary neurons. The concentration of CNTF in rabbit sciatic nerves is estimated to be 5 nmol/kg, more than 1000 times higher than would seem to be required to support neurons if the neurotrophic factor were homogeneously distributed. With recombinant DNA technology, rat CNTF has been synthesized in Escherichia coli, purified without denaturating agents, and found to be bioactive at a slightly lower concentration than CNTF extracted from rabbit sciatic nerves. After radioiodination, CNTF retains biological activity but is not specifically internalized and retrogradely transported in motor and sensory axons. In peripheral nerves, ciliary neurotrophic factor differs biologically from nerve growth factor (NGF) by its much higher tissue concentration and apparent lack of internalization by peripheral nerve axons. 相似文献
126.
Nuclear entry and nucleolar localization of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) matrix protein occur early in infection and do not require other NDV proteins. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A large proportion of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) matrix (M) protein is found in the nuclei of infected chicken embryo cells. Kinetic analysis indicated that much of the M protein enters the nucleus early in infection, concentrating in discrete regions of the nucleus and remaining there throughout infection. The M protein was found in localized regions of the nuclei of a variety of cell lines infected with NDV. Immunostaining for both M protein and nucleolar antigens indicated that most of these regions represent nucleoli. Moreover, this nucleolar localization of the M protein was observed in chicken embryo cells infected with 11 different strains of NDV. Only the M protein of strain HP displayed a modified pattern, concentrating in the nucleolus early in infection but in the cytoplasm late in infection. M protein transiently expressed in COS-1 cells also localized to the nucleus and nucleolus, indicating that the M protein does not require other NDV proteins for this localization. 相似文献
127.
128.
The cytohistologic and ultrastructural findings in a case of bilateral renal oncocytoma diagnosed by needle aspiration cytology are presented. This case appears to be the first reported example in which the preoperative needle aspiration cytologic diagnosis of bilateral renal oncocytoma was made due to the presence of characteristic tumor cells that were seen singly or in small clusters with rounded polygonal shapes and abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. The preoperative diagnosis of bilateral oncocytoma permitted a timely decision as to the appropriate management in this case. 相似文献
129.
This report documents for the first time the in vitro autophosphorylation of purified 68 kDa hyaluronate binding protein in presence of [32P] ATP. The rate of phosphorylation is proportional to the concentration of protein and to the time of incubation up to 5 min. By both phosphoamino acid and western blot analysis with antiphosphotyrosine antibodies, we have confirmed that the phosphorylation occurs at tyrosine residues. Immunoprecipitation with anti HA binding protein antibody shows a 5 fold increase in the phosphorylation in macrophage histiocytoma compared to normal macrophage. Supplementing hyaluronate with hyaluronate binding protein in the medium is further shown to enhance total protein phosphorylation in rat histiocytoma. 相似文献
130.