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991.
Molecular Biology Reports - Interleukin 35 (IL35) has been reported to play a role in acute lung injury (ALI); however, the current results regarding the relationship between IL35 and ALI are... 相似文献
992.
Wei Zhang Guanjun Tu Chen Lv Jun Long Lin Cong Yaxin Han 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2014
C–C chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) and its ligands CCL19 contributes to the directional migration of certain cancer cell lines, but its role in the migration of BMSCs remains vague. The aim of this study was to determine the possible interaction between CCL19-induced conditions and matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP9) expression in BMSCs. Cell migration using Transwell assay indicated that activation of CCR7 by its specific ligand, exogenous chemokine ligand 19 (CCL19), was associated with a significant linear increase. Western blot and real-time PCR indicated that CCL19/CCR7 significantly upregulated expression of MMP9, which is related to metastasis-associated genes. The CCL19/CCR7 interaction significantly enhanced phosphorylation of Akt, as measured by Western blot. P-Akt and MMP9 protein expression exhibited a time-dependent pattern, and the peak was at 48 h. LY294002 significantly abolished the effects of exogenous CCL19. These results suggest that CCL19/CCR7 contributes to the migration of BMSCs by upregulating MMP9 potentially via the PI3K/Akt pathway. 相似文献
993.
Yuwei Wang Xuefeng Shan Zhi Liang Youlan Shan Wenxiang Huang Dazhi Zhang Aizhong Zen Xin Zhou Yao Zhao Xuyang Gong Ge Xu Xiuyu Zhang Juan Chen Ailong Huang 《PloS one》2015,10(6)
Background
Viral genotype shift in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients during antiviral therapy has been reported, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive.Methods
38 CHB patients treated with ADV for one year were selected for studying genotype shift by both deep sequencing and Sanger sequencing method.Results
Sanger sequencing method found that 7.9% patients showed mixed genotype before ADV therapy. In contrast, all 38 patients showed mixed genotype before ADV treatment by deep sequencing. 95.5% mixed genotype rate was also obtained from additional 200 treatment-naïve CHB patients. Of the 13 patients with genotype shift, the fraction of the minor genotype in 5 patients (38%) increased gradually during the course of ADV treatment. Furthermore, responses to ADV and HBeAg seroconversion were associated with the high rate of genotype shift, suggesting drug and immune pressure may be key factors to induce genotype shift. Interestingly, patients with genotype C had a significantly higher rate of genotype shift than genotype B. In genotype shift group, ADV treatment induced a marked enhancement of genotype B ratio accompanied by a reduction of genotype C ratio, suggesting genotype C may be more sensitive to ADV than genotype B. Moreover, patients with dominant genotype C may have a better therapeutic effect. Finally, genotype shifts was correlated with clinical improvement in terms of ALT.Conclusions
Our findings provided a rational explanation for genotype shift among ADV-treated CHB patients. The genotype and genotype shift might be associated with antiviral efficiency. 相似文献994.
995.
Small interfering RNA targeting heme oxygenase-1 enhances ischemia-reperfusion-induced lung apoptosis 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
Zhang X Shan P Jiang D Noble PW Abraham NG Kappas A Lee PJ 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2004,279(11):10677-10684
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is emerging as an important cytoprotective enzyme system in a variety of injury models. To optimize future therapeutic applications of HO-1, it is necessary to delineate the precise functions and mechanisms as well as modes of externally regulating HO-1 expression. Investigations have been limited by difficulties with the generation of HO-1 null mice and the lack of specific HO-1 inhibitors. Lung ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury is the inciting event in acute lung failure following transplantation, surgery, and shock. To study the function of HO-1 in I-R-induced lung injury, we designed small interfering RNA (siRNA) sequences that effectively suppress HO-1 expression both in vitro and in vivo in an organ-specific manner. In this study we show that there is enhanced apoptosis, via increased Fas expression and caspase 3 activity, in the presence of HO-1 siRNA in endothelial cells and mouse lung during I-R injury, whereas HO-1 overexpression attenuates apoptosis. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to demonstrate that lung-specific siRNA delivery can be achieved by intranasal administration without the need for viral vectors or transfection agents in vivo, thereby obviating potential concerns for toxicity if siRNA technology is to have clinical application in the future. 相似文献
996.
Jiang XS Zhou H Zhang L Sheng QH Li SJ Li L Hao P Li YX Xia QC Wu JR Zeng R 《Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP》2004,3(5):441-455
Four fractions from rat liver (a crude mitochondria (CM) and cytosol (C) fraction obtained with differential centrifugation, a purified mitochondrial (PM) fraction obtained with nycodenz density gradient centrifugation, and a total liver (TL) fraction) were analyzed with two-dimensional liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis. A total of 564 rat proteins were identified and were bioinformatically annotated according to their physicochemical characteristics and functions. While most extreme alkaline ribosomal proteins were identified in the TL fraction, the C fraction mainly included neutral enzymes and the PM fraction enriched alkaline proteins and proteins with electron transfer activity or oxygen binding activity. Such characteristics were more apparent in proteins identified only in the TL, C, or PM fraction. The Swiss-Prot annotation and the bioinformatic prediction results proved that the C and PM fractions had enriched cytoplasmic or mitochondrial proteins, respectively. Combination usage of subcellular fractionation with two-dimensional liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry was proved to be a high-throughput, sensitive, and effective analytical approach for subcellular proteomics research. Using such a strategy, we have constructed the largest proteome database to date for rat liver (564 rat proteins) and its cytosol (222 rat proteins) and mitochondrial fractions (227 rat proteins). Moreover, the 352 proteins with Swiss-Prot subcellular location annotation in the 564 identified proteins were used as an actual subcellular proteome dataset to evaluate the widely used bioinformatics tools such as PSORT, TargetP, TMHMM, and GRAVY. 相似文献
997.
长期高饱和、高不饱和脂肪酸饮食诱导胰岛素抵抗大鼠肾动脉舒张和收缩功能的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文旨在探讨长期高饱和、高不饱和脂肪酸饮食诱导胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance,IR)大鼠。肾动脉舒张和收缩功能的变化。成年Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组、高饱和脂肪酸组和高不饱和脂肪酸组,每组14只。喂养6个月后,用高胰岛素正常葡萄糖钳夹技术的葡萄糖输注率(glucose infusion rate,GIR)评价IR;用尾套法测定大鼠血压,同时比较三组大鼠的体重、血清甘油三酯、游离脂肪酸、胰岛素、空腹血糖和NO代谢产物NO2-/NO3-。大鼠处死后,取肾动脉放入生理盐溶液中,观察血管对各种因子的舒、缩反应。结果显示,喂养6个月后,与对照组大鼠比较,高饱和脂肪酸组和高不饱和脂肪酸组大鼠均出现血压升高、血清甘油三酯升高和胰岛素敏感性降低;体重、空腹血糖、胰岛素和游离脂肪酸均升高(P〈0.01):而两高脂组间体重、空腹血糖、胰岛素和游离脂肪酸无显著性差异。高饱和脂肪酸组大鼠肾动脉对ACh的内皮依赖性最大舒张反应(Rmax)最低,其次为高不饱和脂肪酸组和对照组:对照组与两高脂组有显著性差异(P〈0.01),而两高脂组间无显著性差异。血管经L-Arg孵育后,两高脂组肾动脉对ACh的内皮依赖性Rmax均比孵育前增加,经N^ω-吐硝基-L-精氨酸(N^ω-nitro-L-arginine,L-NNA)及美蓝(methyleneblue,MB)孵育后,两高脂组Rmax均比孵育前降低(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);对照组各孵育液之间无显著性差异(P:〈0.05)。肾动脉对硝普钠的非内皮依赖性Rmax及对去甲肾上腺素的收缩反应,三组间无显著性差异(P〈0.05)。相关分析结果显示,肾动脉对ACh的内皮依赖性Rmax与收缩压、甘油三酯呈明显负相关,与NO2-/NO3-和GIR呈明显正相关,游离脂肪酸与N02-/NO3-呈明显负相关。结果提示,高饱和及高不饱和脂肪酸饮食均可引起高血压及与之密切相关的内皮依赖性血管舒张功能减弱、高脂血症和IR,高脂诱导内皮依赖性血管舒张功能减弱与L-Arg-NO-cGMP通路受损有关。 相似文献
998.
999.
Tumour necrosis factor‐α promotes liver ischaemia‐reperfusion injury through the PGC‐1α/Mfn2 pathway
Jun Li Wenbo Ke Qi Zhou Yongzhong Wu Hong Luo Hong Zhou Bin Yang Yu Guo Qichang Zheng Yong Zhang 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2014,18(9):1863-1873
Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)‐α has been considered to induce ischaemia‐reperfusion injury (IRI) of liver which is characterized by energy dysmetabolism. Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor‐γ co‐activator (PGC)‐1α and mitofusion2 (Mfn2) are reported to be involved in the regulation of mitochondrial function. However, whether PGC‐1α and Mfn2 form a pathway that mediates liver IRI, and if so, what the underlying involvement is in that pathway remain unclear. In this study, L02 cells administered recombinant human TNF‐α had increased TNF‐α levels and resulted in down‐regulation of PGC‐1α and Mfn2 in a rat liver IRI model. This was associated with hepatic mitochondrial swelling, decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, and increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity as well as cell apoptosis. Inhibition of TNF‐α by neutralizing antibody reversed PGC‐1α and Mfn2 expression, and decreased hepatic injury and cell apoptosis both in cell culture and in animals. Treatment by rosiglitazone sustained PGC‐1α and Mfn2 expression both in IR livers, and L02 cells treated with TNF‐α as indicated by increased hepatic mitochondrial integrity and ATP production, reduced ROS and ALT activity as well as decreased cell apoptosis. Overexpression of Mfn2 by lentiviral‐Mfn2 transfection decreased hepatic injury in IR livers and L02 cells treated with TNF‐α. However, there was no up‐regulation of PGC‐1α. These findings suggest that PGC‐1α and Mfn2 constitute a regulatory pathway, and play a critical role in TNF‐α‐induced hepatic IRI. Inhibition of the TNF‐α or PGC‐1α/Mfn2 pathways may represent novel therapeutic interventions for hepatic IRI. 相似文献
1000.
The analysis of genetic diversity and differentiation of six Chinese cattle populations using microsatellite markers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yongjiang Mao Hong Chang Zhangping Yang Liu Zhang Ming Xu Guobin Chang Wei Sun Guangming Song Dejun Ji 《遗传学报》2008,35(1):25-32
A total of 321 individuals from six cattle populations of four species in a bovine subfamily in China were studied using 12 pairs of microsatellite markers. The genetic diversities within and between populations were calculated. The phylogenetic trees were constructed by (δμ)^2 and DA distances, and the divergence times between populations were estimated by (δμ)^2. Altogether, 144 microsatellite alleles were detected including 24 private alleles and nine shared alleles. Chinese Holstein had the largest number of private alleles (10), whereas Bohai black and Buffalo had the smallest number of private alleles (2). Chinese Holstein showed the highest genetic variability. Its observed number of alleles (Na), mean effective number of alleles (MNA), and mean heterozygosity (He) were 7.7500, 4.9722, and 0.7719, respectively, whereas, the Buffalo and Yak showed low genetic variability. In the phylogenetic trees, Luxi and Holstein grouped first, followed by Bohai and Minnan. Yak branched next and buffalo emerged as the most divergent population from other cattle populations. Luxi and Bohai were estimated to have diverged 0.039-0.105 million years ago (MYA), however, buffalo and Holstein diverged 0.501-1.337 MYA. The divergence time of Yak versus Minnan, Holstein and buffalo was 0.136-0.363, 0.273-0.729, and 0.326-0.600 MYA, respectively. 相似文献