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41.
Kurt Ahrn Ensio Norjavaara Sten Rosberg Gunnar Selstram 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1983,25(6):839-851
Epinephrine can mimic the stimulatory effects of LH in vitro on cyclic AMP (cAMP) and progesterone production by isolated rat corpora lutea. The aim of the present study was to test whether the effects of epinephrine in vitro on the rat corpus luteum, as with LH, can be inhibited by prostaglandin F2a (PGF2a. The stimulatory effect of epinephrine on tissue levels of cAMP in 1-day-old corpora lutea was not inhibited by PGF2. A dose-dependent inhibition by PGF2a (0.5–50 μM) was seen for 3-day-old corpora lutea and this inhibition could not be overcome by higher concentrations of epinephrine (0.165–165 μM). The stimulation by epinephrine on progesterone production was inhibited by PGF2a (5 μM) in 3- and 5-day-old, but not in 1-day-old corpora lutea. Thus, PGF2a can inhibit the stimulatory effect of epinephrine in 3- and 5-day-old corpora lutea, but not in the newly formed corpora lutea (1-day-old) and PGF2a shows in this respect the same agedependent inhibitory pattern as in relation to LH stimulation. 相似文献
42.
Stanislaw Karpinski Gunnar Wingsle Olof Olsson Jan -Erik Hällgren 《Plant molecular biology》1992,18(3):545-555
A Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) cDNA library was screened with two heterologous cDNA probes (P31 and T10) encoding cytosolic and chloroplastic superoxide dismutases (SOD) from tomato. Several positive clones for cytosolic and chloroplastic superoxide dismutases were isolated, subcloned, mapped and sequenced. One of the cDNA clones (PS3) had a full-length open reading frame of 465 bp corresponding to 154 amino acid residues and showed approximately 85% homology with the amino acid sequences of angiosperm cytosolic SOD counterparts. Another cDNA clone (PST13) was incomplete, but encoded a putative protein with 93% homology to pea and tomato chloroplastic superoxide dismutase. The derived amino acid sequence from both cDNA clones matched the corresponding N-terminal amino acid sequence of the purified mature SOD isozymes. Northern blot hybridizations showed that, cytosolic and chloroplastic CuZn-SOD are expressed at different levels in Scots pine organs. Sequence data and Southern blot hybridization confirm that CuZn-SODs in Scots pine belong to a multigene family. The results are discussed in relation to earlier observations of CuZn-SODs in plants. 相似文献
43.
We have studied the changes in the activities of both nitrogenase (switch off) and glutamine synthetase in Rhodospirillum rubrum upon addition of ammonium ions or glutamine to nitrogen fixing cultures. Both activities decrease drastically and return in a parallel manner when added ammonia is metabolized. The decrease in glutamine synthetase activity does not seem to be primarily due to adenylylation of the enzyme. Addition of glutamine to cells starved for nitrogen results in inactivation of glutamine synthetase but nitrogenase is only partially switched off.Abbreviations CeMe3NBr
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
- Hepes
N-2-hydroxyethyl-piperazine-N-2 sulfonic acid
- MSO
methionine-D,L-sulfoximine
- Tea-Dmg
triethanol amine-3,3-dimethylglutaric acid 相似文献
44.
The thyrotropin (TSH) producing cells are distributed in the rostral and proximal pars distalis. This cell type is the smallest and most infrequent cell of the adenohypophysis. Its cytology is similar to the smallest gonadotropic (GTH) cells although the two cell types can be separated by the size of the small secretory granules (diameter less than 200 nm) in the TSH cells. In presmolts and smolts the cells are more numerous than in parr and adult salmon and have cytological features indicating an increased activity. This was also the case after intraperitoneal injections of synthetic TRH. Antisera to carp GTH and salmon GTH cross-reacted with both the GTH and the TSH cells. Anti-human TSH cross-reacted only with the TSH cells which confirms the assumption of antigenic similarity between human and fish TSH. 相似文献
45.
The thermophilic blue-green alga Synechococcus lividus was grown at 38 and 55°C. The reaction center chlorophyll-protein complexes (CP) of Photosystem (PS I) and PS II, CP aI and CP aII, were isolated by sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis at 4°C. SDS solubilization of thylakoids was performed in the temperature range 0–65°C. The low-temperature absorption and fluorescence emission spectral properties of the isolated chlorophyll-protein complexes were analyzed. Only traces of CP aI were solubilized at temperatures below the lipid phase transition temperature. Instead, a minor PS I component, CP a′I, was obtained that had absorption and fluorescence characteristics similar to those of CP aI. CP a′I had a slightly lower mobility than CP aI in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The amount of CP aI in the gel scan profile increased dramatically when solubilization was carried out above the phase transition temperatures, but started to decrease above 60°C. CP aII, on the other hand, could be efficiently extracted even at 0°C and was stable in the scan profile up to extraction temperatures of 30–40°C. Low-temperature absorption and fluorescence emission spectra were typical for CP aI and CP aII and no specific effects of the two growth temperatures on these properties were observed. The phase transition temperature was considered to be critical for the solubilization of CP aI, either because of the difficulties of SDS (especially as it forms micelles at low temperatures) in penetrating the solidified membrane lipids at temperatures below that of the phase transition or because the CP aI monomers of the PS I antennae are so strongly bound to each other that they cannot be dissociated by SDS before thermal agitation has reached a certain level that is achieved above the phase transition temperature. We consider both the difficulties in solubilizing CP aI at sub-transition temperatures and the heat stability of the two complexes as adaptations which enable Synechococcus to grow under extreme high-temperature regimes. 相似文献
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47.
The distribution of copper and zinc among soluble proteins in liver from normal slaughter cattle was examined after gel filtration of the proteins. Gopper- and zinc-binding proteins were mainly separated into three fractions. Varying amounts of zinc were eluted in a fourth fraction of molecular weight less than 2,000. A clear relationship was noted between the amount of copper bound to the low molecular weight fraction (m.w. ~ 10,000) and the total liver zinc concentration. The high molecular weight protein fraction (m.w. > 65,000) dominated in liver with zinc concentrations below 40 µg/g wet weight and total copper concentrations from 16 to 240 µg/g, while in liver with zinc concentrations above 40 µg/g and copper concentrations ranging from 20 to 107 µg/g, the low molecular weight metallothionein-like fraction dominated. 相似文献
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The rapidly growing body of sequenced DNA demands efficientcomputer programs for its analysis and storage. The programdescribed in this paper, SEQ-ED, has been designed to handlea large number of DNA sequences up to 200 kilobases [kb] longstored in a sequence library. In order to minimize the requiredstorage space, the sequences are stored in a compressed formatusing three binary digits per base. In the development of thisprogram, special care has been given to make it easy to usefor molecular biologists without any previous computer experience.
Received on September 10, 1984; accepted on October 30, 1984 相似文献