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961.
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963.
DNA-binding fluorochromes are often used for vital staining of plant cell nuclei.However,it is not always sure whether the cells after staining still remain in living state.We chose several criteria to estimate the validity of real vital staining for sexual cell nuclei.These were:the cytoplasmic streaming in pollen tubes whose nuclei were stined,the simultaneous visualization of fluorochromatic reaction and nucleus staining in isolated generative cells,and the capability of isolated.prestained generative or sperm cells to fuse with other protoplasts.The results confirmed that 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole(DAPI),Hoechst 33258 and mithramycin could be used as real vital stains,though their efficiency varied from case to case;among them DAPI showed best effect.The fluo rescent vital staining technique offered a useful means foridentification and selection of heterokaryons in gametoplast manipulation studies. 相似文献
964.
【目的】建立能高效同步鉴定猪伪狂犬病毒(porcine pseudorabies virus,PRV)、猪圆环病毒2型(porcine circovirus 2,PCV-2)和3型(porcine circovirus 3,PCV-3)、非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus,ASFV)以及猪博卡病毒1型(porcine bocavirus group 1,PBoV-G1)、2型(porcine bocavirus group 2,PBoV-G2)和3型(porcine bocavirus group 3,PBoV-G3)等呼吸道病毒的核酸基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱(matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)高通量多目标检测技术。【方法】根据7种病原体基因的保守序列,分别设计不同病原的引物及对应的单碱基延伸探针,通过引物浓度和反应条件优化,方法特异性、敏感性和稳定性分析,以及临床样本和猪源产制品的检测验证,建立常见猪呼吸道DNA病毒的MALDI-TOF MS多目标检测体系。【结果】质谱分析显示,多目标检测体系的7种靶标产物峰只在特定病毒阳性样品检测时产生,与其他病原体检测无交叉反应,表明该方法对7种靶标病毒检测特异性良好。重复性试验结果分析显示,体系中每种病毒在高、中、低浓度时批内阳性符合率均≥98.0%,批间均≥98.3%,表明该方法具有较高的稳定性。体系中7种病原体每种病毒最低检测限在8.65–26.27拷贝/μL之间,与荧光PCR(real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR,RT-qPCR)检测方法相当。采用MALDI-TOF MS多重检测方法对100份组织、饲料和猪肉样品进行检测应用,检出2种及以上混合感染样品39份,其中5份样本同步检出5种病原体阳性;对8份ASFV-p72假病毒人工污染样品进行验证,均可检出ASFV阳性。将以上样本检测应用结果与荧光PCR方法进行比对验证,2种方法对于不同病原体检测结果的符合率高达94.4%–100%。【结论】本研究建立的基于MALDI-TOF MS的猪呼吸道常见DNA病毒多重检测方法为猪群相关疫病快速监测和鉴别诊断,以及便利化进出口动物检疫等提供了一种新的敏感、特异的高通量多目标检测技术。 相似文献
965.
Jean-Charles Guimond Mathieu Lévesque Pierre-Luc Michaud Jérémie Berdugo Kenneth Finnson Anie Philip Stéphane Roy 《BMC developmental biology》2010,10(1):15
Background
Axolotls have the unique ability, among vertebrates, to perfectly regenerate complex body parts, such as limbs, after amputation. In addition, axolotls pattern developing and regenerating autopods from the anterior to posterior axis instead of posterior to anterior like all tetrapods studied to date. Sonic hedgehog is important in establishing this anterior-posterior axis of limbs in all tetrapods including axolotls. Interestingly, its expression is conserved (to the posterior side of limb buds and blastemas) in axolotl limbs as in other tetrapods. It has been suggested that BMP-2 may be the secondary mediator of sonic hedgehog, although there is mounting evidence to the contrary in mice. Since BMP-2 expression is on the anterior portion of developing and regenerating limbs prior to digit patterning, opposite to the expression of sonic hedgehog, we examined whether BMP-2 expression was dependent on sonic hedgehog signaling and whether it affects patterning of the autopod during regeneration. 相似文献966.
结直肠癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)是癌症相关死亡的第二大主要原因,且患者趋于年轻化,化疗、免疫治疗及靶向治疗等药物治疗虽然取得进展,但因药物的毒性、耐药及价格昂贵严重影响CRC的综合治疗效果,因此寻求新的、更敏感有效的药物和药物靶点是目前研究的热点。铁死亡作为一种近期发现的细胞死亡调节方式,它与癌症药物耐药性、敏感性密切相关,激活铁死亡成为克服传统癌症治疗耐药机制的潜在策略,诱导铁死亡的药物研发应用有望成为治疗CRC的有效手段。本文综述在CRC中铁死亡相关代谢途径药物研究的最新进展,以便整体认识基于铁死亡的药物在CRC中作用的具体机制,充分发掘其治疗潜力,为CRC的诊疗和耐药性的解决提供新的思路。 相似文献
967.
ELLIS C. GREINER CLAUDETTE L. MO E. JANE HOMAN JOHNNY GONZALEZ MARCO-TULIO OVIEDO L. H. THOMPSON E. P. J. GIBBS 《Medical and veterinary entomology》1993,7(4):309-315
Abstract. Forty-four species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) were caught in insect light traps during the first 2 years of studies on the epidemiology of bluetongue virus in the Caribbean and Central America. Traps were operated near sentinel ruminants which were bled monthly for serologic evaluation and then virus isolation. More than 570,000 individuals were identified. Culicoides insignis Lutz accounted for 90% of the catch, C.filarifer Hoffman/C.ocumarensis Ortiz 5%, C.furens Poey 3% and C.pusillus Lutz 2%. Other species accounted for less than 1% of the total catch. Sentinel ruminants became seropositive when C.insignis populations were high at many study sites. At a few sites C.pusillus and C.filarifer I C.ocumarensis were predominant or were present in large numbers during seroconversions of sentinels. Virus isolations were obtained from sentinel ruminants during times when these same species were present in large populations. 相似文献
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